Association football club names explained

Association Football club names are a part of the sport's culture, reflecting century-old traditions. Club names may reflect the geographical, cultural, religious or political affiliations – or simply be the brand name of a club's primary sponsor. Because of the British origin of the modern game and the prevalence of the English language, many clubs, even outside Europe, have their names written in English.

In Europe, most clubs are named after their towns or cities (e.g. "Deportivo de La Coruña", "Liverpool F.C.", "Hamburger SV"). In South America, clubs are more likely to have names that do not bear the city's name.

Common versus official usage

It is not uncommon for a club to be known in common usage by a name other than its official name, or the name on the badge.

Other clubs are more usually known by nicknames or contractions of their full names, for instance, Vasco da Gama is usually called simply Vasco, F.C. Internazionale Milano is contracted to Inter or Inter Milan, Sporting Clube de Portugal is often called Sporting or Sporting Lisbon. Manchester United is often shortened to Man Utd, and Lyon or OL used instead of Olympique Lyonnais.

Some clubs are commonly referred to by their initials, such as PSG for Paris Saint-Germain and PNE for Preston North End.

Profession/education

Profession

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
AgricultureKolos is Ukrainian for spike and stands for the Kolos sport society of agriculture workers. Nyva means field. Meliorator stands for working in drainage or canal development. BelarusMeliorator Zhitkovichi, Niva Dolbizno, BGATU-Niva Samokhvalovichi (defunct), Kolos Ustye (until 1993)
KazakhstanMeliorator Chimkent (until 1992)
KyrgyzstanKolos Nizhnechuyskoye
RussiaKolos Pokrovskoye, Kolos Bykovo (defunct), Kolos Krasnodar (defunct), Niva Slavyansk-na-Kubani (defunct)
Soviet UnionKolhospnyk Berehove[1] (until 1962), Kolhospnyk Cherkasy (until 1967), Kolhospnyk Poltava (until 1965), Kolhospnyk Rivne (until 1967),
Kolos Pavlohrad (until 1982), Kolos Poltava (until 1985), WFC Nyva Baryshivka (until 1991)
UkraineKolos Buchach,[2] Kolos Kovalivka,[3] Kolos Luzhany (until 1996), Kolos Nikopol (until 1992),
Meliorator Kakhovka (until 1995),
Nyva Bershad, Nyva Buzova, Nyva Ternopil, Nyva Vinnytsia, Nyva Myronivka (defunct), Nyva-Tekstylnyk Dunaivtsi (until 2006)
Armed forcesFor sport clubs affiliated with the armed forces of a country. See also sports societies section. BotswanaBotswana Defence Force XI
BulgariaCSKA Sofia
CanadaCavalry FC
ChinaBayi (defunct)
EthiopiaDefence Force
HungaryBudapest Honvéd FC
KazakhstanFC CSKA Almaty (defunct since 2018)
MalaysiaArmed Forces F.C.
MoldovaFC Rapid Ghidighici - formerly CSCA Chișinău
MoroccoAS FAR (football club)
PakistanPakistan Army
PhilippinesPhilippine Air Force
PolandLegia Warsaw[4]
RomaniaCSA Steaua București
RussiaCSKA Moscow, SKA-Rostov, SKA-Khabarovsk
ScotlandThird Lanark A.C. (defunct)
SingaporeWarriors FC (formerly Singapore Armed Forces FC)
Soviet UnionSKA Lviv (defunct), VPS Kharkiv (defunct)
SurinameSNL
TajikistanCSKA Dushanbe (defunct), CSKA Pamir Dushanbe, Khosilot Farkhor
Trinidad and TobagoDefence Force
UkraineCSKA Kyiv, SKA-Lotto Odesa (defunct), SKAD-Yalpuh Bolhrad (defunct), VPS Kramatorsk[5] (defunct), SKA Odesa (until 1992)
United StatesCharleston Battery, New York Generals (defunct)
ArsenalFactories creating weapons. Granat is the Polish for grenade ArgentinaArsenal de Sarandí
EnglandArsenal
PolandGranat Skarżysko-Kamienna
RussiaFC Arsenal Tula
SurinameSV Arsenal
UkraineArsenal Kyiv
Beer EnglandFarnham United Breweries (defunct)
EritreaAsmara Brewery
PeruSporting Cristal
UkraineObolon Kyiv
United StatesNew Jersey Brewers (defunct)
Building, Construction, etcEverything connected with building and constructions: clubs named after the process of building constructions, the profession (FC Stroitel), companies, substances used for construction (FC Cement), or companies producing it (Semen Padang) IndonesiaSemen Padang
RussiaFC Cementnik (Mikhaylovka), Stroitel Morshansk
SerbiaCement Beočin
Soviet UnionBudivelnyk Prypiat (defunct), Budivelnyk Poltava (until 1972)
UkraineTsementnyk-Khorda Mykolaiv (until 2002)
CopperCobre is Spanish for copper, after association with copper mining ChileClub de Deportes Cobreloa, Club de Deportes Cobresal
PeruCobresol F.B.C.
PolandMiedź Legnica
CarsClub names containing the name of an automobile company. These clubs were either founded as works teams by a company for its employees (e.g. Kamaz), bought by a company (e.g. Ford), or incorporate a corporate sponsor's name (e.g. Skoda Xanthi). Avtomobilist stands for automobile service, not automobile manufacturing. EnglandMercedes-Benz, Sunderland Nissan (all defunct) Vauxhall Motors
GreeceSkoda Xanthi
IrelandFord (def.)
JapanHonda Motor, Honda Lock
RussiaKAMAZ, Lada Togliatti, Torpedo-ZIL
South KoreaUlsan Hyundai, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Busan IPark (prev, k.a. Daewoo Royals)
Soviet UnionAvtomobilist Lviv (defunct), Avtomobilist Zhytomyr (until 1976)
UkraineLada Chernivtsi (defunct), Avtomobilist Sumy (until 1993), Skify-LAZ Lviv (until 1995)
Chemical industryClubs named after the profession (Khimik) or chemical elements (Amkar, = AMmiak" (ammonia) and "KARbamid (carbamide)). BelarusKhimik Svetlogorsk
KazakhstanKhimik (was named so in 1975-1992; also, from 1992 to 1994 the name was "Phosphor")
KyrgyzstanKhimik Kara-Balta
RussiaFC Amkar Perm, Khimik Dzerzhinsk
Soviet UnionFC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk (until 1962)
UkraineKhimik Krasnoperekopsk, Khimik Sievierodonetsk, Khimik Kalush (until 1995), Khimik Zhytomyr (until 1997),
Tytan Armiansk
CompaniesClub names containing the name of a company. These clubs were either founded as works teams by a company for its employees (e.g. PSV), bought by a company (e.g. the three Red Bull teams), or incorporate a corporate sponsor's name (e.g. Technogroup) AustriaFC Red Bull Salzburg
BrazilRed Bull Bragantino, Red Bull Brasil
EgyptArab Contractors
EnglandElectrolux (defunct), Thames Ironworks (later became West Ham United), Negretti and Zambra
FranceEvian Thonon Gaillard
GermanyBayer 04 Leverkusen
GhanaRed Bull Ghana (defunct)
IndiaAir India
IndonesiaRANS Cilegon F.C.
JapanSony Sendai, Maruyasu Okazaki
South KoreaSuwon Samsung Bluewings, Seoul E-Land FC
MexicoCruz Azul
NetherlandsPSV
PolandElana Toruń, KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Stilon Gorzów, Stomil Olsztyn
Republic of IrelandJacobs (defunct)
RussiaAcron, Forte
Soviet UnionBilshovyk Kyiv (defunct)
SurinameLeo Victor
TaiwanTatung F.C.
UkraineAhrobiznes Volochysk, Epitsentr Kamianets-Podilskyi,[6] Krymteplytsia Molodizhne, LNZ Cherkasy,[7] Tavria-Skif Rozdol,[8] Temp Shepetivka, VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka, Adoms Kremenchuk (defunct), ADVIS Khmelnytskyi (defunct), Ahrotekhservis Sumy (defunct), Alians Lypova Dolyna (defunct), Ihroservice Simferopol (defunct), Knyazha Shchaslyve (defunct), Nafkom Brovary (defunct), Olkom Melitopol (defunct), UkrAhroKom Holovkivka (defunct), Evis Mykolaiv (until 1994), Garant Donetsk (until 1995), Nikopol-NPHU (until 2017), Rihonda Bila Tserkva (until 2002), Silur Khartsyzk (until 1995), Tekhno-Center Rohatyn (until 2005), FC Yarud Mariupol[9] (until 2022), WFC Zhytlobud-1 Kharkiv (until 2024), WFC Zhytlobud-2 Kharkiv (until 2021)
United StatesNew York Red Bulls, Atlanta Datagraphic, Bethlehem Steel F.C. (both defunct)
VietnamBecamex Binh Duong, Viettel FC, Hoang Anh Gia Lai FC
WalesBrymbo Steelworks (defunct)
ElectricalBargh: Persian for Electricity EcuadorEmelec
FranceGazélec Ajaccio
Germany1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
IranBargh Shiraz F.C.
PhilippinesLoyola Meralco Sparks F.C.
RussiaLuch-Energia, Luki-Energiya
TaiwanTaiwan Power Company F.C.
UkraineEnerhiya Nova Kakhovka, Enerhiya Yuzhnoukrainsk, Enerhetyk Burshtyn (defunct), Enerhiya Mykolaiv (defunct), Slavutych-ChAES Slavutych (until 1998)
United StatesHouston Dynamo
Food industryKKhP: post-Soviet name for an industrial bakery, Krystal stands for sugar crystals. Soviet UnionKharchovyk Odesa (until 1958)
UkraineKrystal Chortkiv, Slovkhlib Slovyansk (defunct), Systema-KKhP Cherniakhiv (defunct)
Industry Soviet UnionIndustriya Yenakiieve (until 1969)
UkraineAvanhard-Industriia Rovenky (until 1998)
Legal EnglandBlackburn Law (defunct)
Liquor UkraineSpartak-Horobyna Sumy[10] (until 2005)
Mechanical engineeringClub names containing the name of a mechanical engineering or a Machine-Building factory. These clubs were either founded as works teams by a company for its employees or named "MachineConstructor" or similar ("Mashinostroitel'"). Vahonobudivnyk is the Ukrainian for railroad car constructor, Krystal stands for semiconductor device fabrication and Prylad means device. EnglandBristol Aeroplane Company
PolandMotor Lublin
Soviet UnionElektron Ivano-Frankivsk (defunct), Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (until 1959)
UkraineElektron Romny (defunct),
Krystal Kherson,
Mashynobudivnyk Druzhkivka (defunct), Mashynobudivnyk Borodianka (until 1992),
Motor Zaporizhzhia,
Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya (until 2003),
Pryladyst Mukacheve (until 1993),
Vahonobudivnyk Kremenchuk, Vahonobudivnyk Stakhanov (until 1994)
WalesAirbus UK
Medical UkraineReal Pharma Odesa, Medyk Morshyn (defunct), Medita Shakhtarsk (until 1995)
MetallurgyFoolad, Zob Ahan, and Mes: Persian for Steel, Steelworks, and Copper. Vasas: "Vas- és Fémmunkások" Hungarian for "Iron and Steel Workers", Stålkameratene Norwegian for "Steel Comrades". CanadaForge FC, Hamilton Steelers (defunct)
EnglandStocksbridge Park Steels, Steel, Peech & Tozer F.C. (defunct)
GeorgiaMetalurgi Rustavi
HungaryVasas SC
IranFoolad F.C.
LatviaFK Liepājas Metalurgs
MoldovaIskra-Stal
NorwayIL Stålkameratene, Staal Jørpeland IL
PolandHutnik Kraków, Stal Mielec, Stal Rzeszów, Stal Sanok, Stal Stalowa Wola
RomaniaOțelul Galați
RussiaMetallurg Lipetsk
South KoreaPohang Steelers
Soviet UnionMetalurh Dnipropetrovsk (until 1961), Metalurh Odesa (until 1955)
TurkeyKardemir Karabükspor
UkraineElektrometalurh-NZF Nikopol,
Metalist Kharkiv, Metalist 1925 Kharkiv,
Metalurh Kupiansk, Metalurh Novomoskovsk, Metalurh Zaporizhzhia, Metalurh Donetsk (defunct), Metalurh Kerch (until 1995), Metalurh Komsomolske (until 2006), Metalurh Kostiantynivka (until 1994), Metalurh Mariupol (until 2002),
Pivdenstal Yenakiieve, Stal Alchevsk, Stal Kamianske (defunct)
UzbekistanMetallurg Bekabad
MiningGKS: Polish for miner sport clubs
Górnik: Polish for miner
Zagłębie: Polish for coalfield
Minero: Spanish for miner
Colliery: Coal mine
Shakhtar: Ukrainian for miner
Than: Vietnamese for coal mine
BelarusShakhtyor Soligorsk
Bosnia and HerzegovinaRudar Ugljevik Rudar Prijedor
EnglandAtherton Collieries, Gedling Miners Welfare, Kimberley Miners Welfare
KazakhstanShakhter Karagandy, Gornyak (Hromtau)
KyrgyzstanShakhtyor Kyzyl-Kiya
MontenegroRudar Pljevlja
PeruUnión Minas
PolandGórnik Konin, Górnik Łęczna, Górnik Polkowice, Górnik Radlin, Górnik Wałbrzych, Górnik Wieliczka, Górnik Zabrze
GKS Bełchatów, GKS Jastrzębie, GKS Piast Gliwice, GKS Katowice, GKS Victoria Jaworzno, GKS Tychy
Zagłębie Sosnowiec, Zagłębie Lubin, Zagłębie Wałbrzych
RussiaGornyak Uchaly
SloveniaRudar Velenje
Soviet UnionShakhtar Kirovsk (defunct), Shakhtar Oleksandriya (defunct)
UkraineAndezyt Khust (until 1992),
Antratsyt Kirovske (defunct),
Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih, Hirnyk Rovenky, Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni, Hirnyk Pavlohrad (defunct), Hirnyk Khartsyzk (until 1992),
Kremin Kremenchuk,
Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih,
Shakhta Ukraina Ukrainsk (defunct),
Shakhtar Donetsk, Shakhtar Horlivka, Shakhtar Konotop, Shakhtar Krasnyi Luch, Shakhtar Sverdlovsk, Shakhtar Luhansk (defunct), Shakhtar Makiivka (defunct), Shakhtar Pavlohrad (until 1995), Shakhtar Stakhanov (until 2004),
Uholyok Myrnohrad[11] (defunct)
VenezuelaAtlético Club Mineros de Guayana
VietnamThan Quang Ninh
WalesLlay Miners Welfare
NavyMalavan: Persian for Sailor
Flota: Polish for Fleet
IranMalavan F.C.
PhilippinesPhilippine Navy
PolandFlota Świnoujście
Soviet UnionSKCF Sevastopol (defunct)
ThailandNavy FC
UkraineChayka-VMS Sevastopol (defunct)
United StatesErie Commodores, Jacksonville Armada
Natural GasFakel is the Ukrainian for flare and stands for a gas flare. EnglandBournemouth Gasworks Athletic (defunct)
FranceGazélec Ajaccio
RomaniaGaz Metan
RussiaFC Orenburg ("Gazovik Orenburg" prior to 2016), Volgar-Gazprom (named so from 95 to 12-13)
UkraineFakel Varva,[12] Fakel Ivano-Frankivsk[13] (until 2007),
Hazovyk-Khurtovyna Komarno, Hazovyk-KhGV Kharkiv
PetroleumNaft: Persian for Petrol AngolaAtlético Petróleos Luanda
AzerbaijanNeftchi Baku
BoliviaOriente Petrolero
ColombiaAlianza Petrolera
EcuadorEsmeraldas Petrolero
Egypt
IranSanat Naft Abadan F.C.
MexicoSalamanca F.C. (prev. k.a. "Petroleros de Salamanca")
RomaniaFC Petrolul Ploiești
RussiaFC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, FC Oktan Perm
Soviet UnionNaftovyk Drohobych (defunct)
UkraineNaftokhimik Kremenchuk, Naftovyk Dolyna, Naftovyk Okhtyrka, WFC Naftokhimik Kalush (defunct)
UzbekistanNeftchi Fergana
PoliceFor football clubs affiliated with a police force.Al-Shorta: Arabic for police. ArgentinaAtlético Policial
BotswanaPolice XI
CambodiaMilitary Police
EcuadorEscuela Superior de Policía (ESPOLI)
EgyptIttihad El Shorta
EnglandMetropolitan Police, West Midlands Police (defunct)
IndiaPunjab Police
IndonesiaBhayangkara FC
IraqAl-Shorta
MalaysiaPDRM FA
NepalNepal Police Club
PolandGwardia Koszalin, Gwardia Warszawa (defunct)
SingaporeHome United
South KoreaAsan Mugunghwa
SurinamePVV, PSV
ThailandPolice Tero
UkraineSC Dnipro-1[14]
VietnamHanoi Police
Political party UkraineYednist Plysky[15]
Porcelain UkraineKeramik Baranivka
PortVodnyk is the Ukrainian for a waterway worker. EnglandPort Vale, Port of Bristol (defunct)
ScotlandPort Glasgow Athletic (defunct)
ThailandPort FC
UkrainePortovyk Illichivsk (defunct), Portovyk Kerch (until 2005),
Vodnyk Mykolaiv (defunct), Vodnyk Kherson (until 1996)
Public works BelarusKommunalnik Slonim (defunct), Kommunalnik Chist (until 2006), Kommunalnik Pinsk (until 1996), Kommunalnik Svetlogorsk (until 2000), Kommunalnik Zhlobin (until 2008)
RussiaKommunalnik Ulan-Ude (until 2011)
Soviet UnionKommunalnik Novopolotsk (until 1990)
UkraineKomunalnyk Luhansk (defunct)
Pulp and paper industry UkrainePapirnyk Malyn (defunct)
Railroad workersFor Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Lokomotiv sport society or an equivalent.Rah Ahan (Persian), Al Sekka Al Hadid: Arabic for railway, Ferro Carril (Spanish), for Railroad. Ferroviário (Portuguese) for Railroad. The "CFR" in CFR Cluj is Căile Ferate Române, the Romanian state railway system. Vasutas means "railroad worker" in Hungarian, Kigwancha means "locomotive" in Korean, Demir means "iron" in Turkish. KKS (Polish) for railway sport clubs. The IRT denotes the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, which was bought by the government of New York City to form part of the New York City Subway. ArgentinaFerro Carril Oeste, Central Córdoba de Rosario, Central Córdoba de Santiago del Estero, Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba, Club Atlético Talleres (Córdoba)
BrazilFerroviário Atlético Clube
Bosnia and HerzegovinaFK Željezničar Sarajevo
BulgariaLokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa, Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Lokomotiv Sofia
ChinaLokomotiv Tianjin
CroatiaLokomotiva Zagreb
EgyptAl Sekka Al Hadid
EnglandBirmingham Corporation Tramways (defunct), Harrogate Railway Athletic, Darlington Railway Athletic
Germany1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig
GeorgiaLocomotive Tbilisi
HungaryDebreceni Vasutas Sport Klub
IranRah Ahan
KazakhstanLokomotiv Astana
MoldovaLocomotiva Bălți
MozambiqueFerroviário da Beira
PolandLech Poznań
Republic of IrelandMidland Athletic (defunct)
RomaniaCFR Cluj
RussiaLokomotiv Moscow, Lokomotiv Liski, Lokomotiv NN, Lokomotiv Chita (names so from 1970s to 2006)
ScotlandInverurie Loco Works F.C.
SlovakiaLokomotíva Košice
TurkeyAdana Demirspor
Soviet UnionLokomotyv Donetsk (defunct), Lokomotyv Kharkiv (defunct), Lokomotyv Kherson (until 1975), Lokomotyv Vinnytsia (until 1979)
UkraineLokomotyv Kyiv, Lokomotyv Dvorichna (defunct), Lokomotyv Smila (defunct)
United StatesNew York IRT (defunct)
UzbekistanLokomotiv Tashkent
Shipbuilding EnglandCammell Laird 1907 F.C.
PolandSKS Stoczniowiec Gdańsk
ScotlandBurntisland Shipyard F.C.
South KoreaUlsan Mipo Dockyard
UkraineSudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv (2016) (defunct), Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv (until 1992)
United StatesPhiladelphia Merchant Ship (defunct)
TextileNassaji: Persian for Textile Industry

Farr Alpaca Company ran two separate clubs: the earlier amateur Farr Alpaca F.C. and the later professional Holyoke Falcos.

ArgentinaTextil Mandiyú
CroatiaNK Varteks
EgyptGhazl El-Mehalla
IndiaJCT FC (Jagatjit Cotton and Textile Football Club)
MozambiqueGrupo Desportivo da Companhia Têxtil do Punguè
RussiaTekstilshchik Ivanovo, Tekstilshchik Kamyshin
UkraineKhutrovyk Tysmenytsia, Fetrovyk Khust (until 1995), Tekstylnyk Dunaivtsi (until 1992), WFC Tekstylnyk Donetsk (until 1994)
United StatesFarr Alpaca F.C., Holyoke Falcos, Sayles Finishing Plant F.C. (all defunct)
Tractor manufacturingSilmash stands for agricultural machinery BelarusFC Traktor Minsk
IranTractor Sazi F.C.
RussiaRotor Volgograd
Soviet UnionSilmash Kharkiv (defunct), Silmash Lviv (defunct), Traktor Kharkiv (until 1948), Traktor Kirovohrad (until 1953)
UkraineSilmash Kolomyia (defunct)
UzbekistanFK Traktor Tashkent
Whaling United StatesNew Bedford Whalers (defunct)

Education

NB: Football clubs associated with colleges and universities in the United States and Canada are not listed here. These clubs are not independent of the school, and are divisions within a much larger school sports program.

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
AcademicAffiliation with academics. See also Estudiantes, University, Polytechnic. BulgariaAkademik Sofia
DenmarkAkademisk Boldklub
EnglandAcademic Club London (defunct)
MoldovaFC Academia Chișinău
PortugalAcadémica de Coimbra, Académico de Viseu
RussiaSportakademklub Moscow
ScotlandHamilton Academical F.C.
Timor-LesteAS Académica
UkraineNafkom-Akademia Irpin (until 2004)
EducationGeneric affiliation with education. UkraineOsvita Kyiv[16] (until 2006)
PolytechnicAffiliation with a polytechnical institution. See also Academical, Estudiantes, University, Technical College. EnglandPolytechnic F.C., Leeds Polytechnic, Thames Polytechnic (both defunct)
MoldovaPolitehnica Chișinău
RomaniaPolitehnica Iași, Politehnica Timișoara
StudentsAffiliation with students. See also Academical, Polytechnic, University. ArgentinaEstudiantes de La Plata
PeruEstudiantes de Medicina
MexicoEstudiantes Tecos
RomaniaSportul Studențesc București
UniversityAffiliation with universities. See also Academical, Estudiantes, Polytechnic.
ArgentinaJuventud Unida Universitario
ChileUniversidad Católica, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepción
EcuadorLDU Quito
MalaysiaUiTM, UKM
MexicoEstudiantes Tecos, Universidad Nacional
New ZealandUniversity-Mount Wellington
PeruUniversitario de Deportes
PolandKU AZS UJ Kraków
RomaniaCS Universitatea Craiova, Universitatea Cluj
South AfricaUniversity of Pretoria F.C.
UkraineHU ZIDMU-Spartak Zaporizhzhia (defunct)

Days and dates

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
Age of the city UkraineZvyahel-750 Novohrad-Volynskyi, Tyras-2500 Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (until 2018)
Days of the weekClubs named after a specific day of the week EnglandSheffield Wednesday, South Kirkby Wednesday
WalesAbergavenny Thursdays
Independence DayClubs named after the day of independence of the country or city ArgentinaNueve de Julio, Nueve de Julio de Morteros, Nueve de Julio de Río Tercero (9 July)
International Workers' Day AngolaEstrela Clube Primeiro de Maio
PortugalAssociação Naval 1º de Maio
DPRK Army establishment day North KoreaApril 25 SC, February 8 Sports Club
Year of city foundingClubs named after the year of city establishment (clubs are listed in chronological order by country). Canada1812 FC Barrie (defunct)
United StatesFC Baltimore 1729, Reno 1868 FC (defunct), Oklahoma City 1889
Year of establishmentClub names containing a reference to the year in which the club was established
(clubs are listed in chronological order by country).
AustraliaSydney United 58 FC
AustriaFirst Vienna FC 1894, FC Dornbirn 1913, Salzburger AK 1914, SC-ESV Parndorf 1919
CanadaVancouver 86ers
CroatiaHNK Vukovar '91 (defunct)
Czech RepublicBohemians 1905
DenmarkB.93, B.1903, B.1908, B.1909, B.1913
England1874 Northwich, Darlington 1883, Enfield 1893, Cammell Laird 1907, The 61
FinlandPK-35
Germany1860 München, Hannover 96, SV Darmstadt 98, 1899 Hoffenheim, Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Schalke 04, BVB 09
IndonesiaPersikabo 1973, UMS 1905, Perkesa '78 (defunct), Persebaya 1927 (2010-2017)
ItalyA.C. Fanfulla 1874, Ascoli Picchio F.C. 1898, Bologna F.C. 1909, A.C. Reggiana 1919, F.C. Bolzano 1996
JapanTokyo Verdy 1969
NetherlandsBe Quick 1887, Fortuna '54, AZ '67, FC Dordrecht
New ZealandFC Twenty 11
PhilippinesMendiola F.C. 1991
RomaniaCFR 1907 Cluj, FC Farul Constanța 1920, FC Rapid 1923, FC Dinamo 1948 București, FC Vaslui 2002, SC Corvinul 2005 Hunedoara (defunct), ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș (defunct)
ScotlandGretna F.C. 2008
SloveniaND Mura 05
SwedenFC Rosengård 1917
SwitzerlandFC St. Gallen 1879, FC Basel 1893, FC Thun 1898, FC Wil 1900
UkraineDnipro-75 Dnipropetrovsk,[17] Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy (defunct), FC Boyarka-2006 (until 2006)
United StatesLegacy 76
Year of establishment of the original clubsNames of some phoenix clubs refers to the year of establishment of the original club BulgariaChernomorets 1919 Burgas, CSKA 1948 Sofia, Etar 1924 Veliko Tarnovo
IndonesiaPersika 1951
RomaniaF.C. Argeș 1953 (defunct)
TurkeyBucaspor 1928
UkraineMetalist 1925 Kharkiv, Skala 1911 Stryi
WalesC.P.D. Y Rhyl 1879

Specific origins of club

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
Great Chicago FireOfficially founded on 8 October 1997, the 126th anniversary of this pivotal event in the history of Chicago. United StatesChicago Fire FC
Heart of MidlothianNamed for a dance hall, itself named for a novel by Walter Scott and a reference to the city of Edinburgh, located in the centre of Midlothian county ScotlandHeart of Midlothian
HomelessNomads, Rovers, Wanderers. Excursionistas translates roughly as "The Voyagers". Originally a team without a home ground ArgentinaExcursionistas
AustraliaWestern Sydney Wanderers FC
CanadaHFX Wanderers FC
ChileSantiago Wanderers
EnglandBlackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Bristol Rovers, Doncaster Rovers, Northern Nomads, Tranmere Rovers, Wanderers, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Wycombe Wanderers, et al.
GuernseyBelgrave Wanderers F.C., Guernsey Rovers A.C.
JerseyJersey Wanderers, Rozel Rovers
MaltaSliema Wanderers
New ZealandHamilton Wanderers, Napier City Rovers, Northern Rovers, Wanderers SC (defunct)
PhilippinesManila Nomads
Republic of IrelandBray Wanderers, Shamrock Rovers, Sligo Rovers
ScotlandAlbion Rovers, Dundee Wanderers, Raith Rovers
United StatesBrooklyn Wanderers, Boston Rovers, Derby City Rovers, San Diego Nomads (all defunct)
UruguayMontevideo Wanderers
WalesConnah's Quay Nomads
IttihadArabic for "the union", meaning the merger of clubs or clubs founders EgyptAl Ittihad Al Sakandary, Ittihad El Shorta
JordanIttihad Al-Ramtha, Ittihad Al-Zarqa
LibyaAl-Ittihad (Tripoli)
Saudi ArabiaAl-Ittihad (Jeddah)
Rangers (Glasgow)The club founder saw the name Rangers in a Rugby annual ScotlandRangers
UnitedOften (but not always) refers to the result of a merger. Eintracht: German for United
União: Portuguese for United.
ArgentinaUnión de Santa Fe, Unión de Mar del Plata, Unión de Sunchales
AustraliaGold Coast United, Adelaide United, Newcastle United Jets, Western United
BrazilUnião Frederiquense, União Mogi, União São João
EnglandLeeds United, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Sheffield United, Southend United, West Ham United, et al.
FinlandTampere United
GermanyEintracht Braunschweig, Eintracht Frankfurt
IndonesiaBali United, Madura United, Gresik United, Karo United
JamaicaMontego Bay United F.C., Portmore United F.C., Rivoli United F.C.
JapanJEF United Ichihara Chiba, Kagoshima United FC, Kochi United SC
JerseyFirst Tower United
MalaysiaMelaka United, Sarawak United
MyanmarShan United, Ayeyawady United, Hanthawaddy United, Rakhine United, Sagaing United
New ZealandCentral United
Northern IrelandAnnagh United, Ballinamallard United, Ballymena United
Portugal
Republic of IrelandGalway United, Drogheda United, Waterford United
ScotlandAyr United, Dundee United
South KoreaIncheon United, Seoul United
SurinameWest United
ThailandBuriram United, Chiangrai United, Muangthong United
Timor-LesteLalenok United
United StatesD.C. United, Atlanta United FC, Minnesota United FC
WalesPontypridd United

Ethnic, social, national or religious background

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
AlbionArchaic name for Great Britain AustraliaAlbion Rovers
England
ScotlandAlbion Rovers, Stirling Albion
United StatesAlbion San Diego
WalesAlbion Rovers, Ynyshir Albions
ArabiAl-Arabi is the Arabic for "Arab". JordanAl-Arabi (Jordan)
KuwaitAl-Arabi SC (Kuwait)
QatarAl-Arabi SC (Qatar)
Argentina ArgentinaArgentinos Juniors, Argentino de Junín, Argentino de Rosario, Argentino de Quilmes
ArmeniaClubs founded by and for members of the Armenian diaspora. ArgentinaClub Deportivo Armenio
AssyriaClubs founded by and for members of the Assyrian diaspora. SwedenAssyriska BK, Assyriska Föreningen
Austria (Österreich)Refers to the Republic of Austria (Österreich). AustriaAustria Klagenfurt, FK Austria Wien, SV Austria Salzburg, FC Red Bull Salzburg (before 2005, RB Salzburg was known as Austria Salzburg)
Bavaria, BayernRefers to the Free State of Bavaria (Bayern) in Germany (Deutschland). GermanyFC Bayern Munich
United StatesMilwaukee Bavarian SC
BalkansRefers to the Balkan Peninsula and local ethnic groups (notably Bulgarian and ex-Yugoslavian). BulgariaBalkan Botevgrad
North MacedoniaFK Balkan Skopje
SerbiaFK Balkan Mirijevo
SwedenFBK Balkan
UkraineBalkany Zorya[18]
BeitarRefers to Betar, for "Brit Yosef Trumpeldor", a Zionist youth movement founded in 1923. IsraelBeitar Jerusalem, Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C., Beitar Nes Tubruk F.C.
Bengal EnglandSporting Bengal United
BohemiansAfter Bohemia Czech RepublicFC Bohemians Praha
PhilippinesBohemian S.C.
Republic of IrelandBohemian F.C., Cork Bohemians (defunct)
United StatesBaltimore Bohemians (defunct)
Borussia, PreußenLatin (Borussia) and German (Preußen) names for Prussia. GermanyBorussia Dortmund, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Tennis Borussia Berlin, Preußen Münster
Caledonian EnglandLondon Caledonians (defunct)
ScotlandInverness Caledonian Thistle, Elgin Caledonian (defunct)
United StatesPaterson Caledonian (defunct)
CelticMostly clubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. The name of Celta de Vigo did not come from an Irish diaspora, but was instead inspired by the ancient Celtic presence in the club's home region of Galicia. AustraliaAlice Springs Celtic
CanadaCeltix du Haut-Richelieu
EnglandFarsley Celtic, Stalybridge Celtic, West Allotment Celtic
Republic of IrelandCork Celtic, Wayside Celtic
Northern IrelandDonegal Celtic, Lurgan Celtic, Belfast Celtic (defunct)
ScotlandCeltic, Inverness Celtic (defunct)
South AfricaBloemfontein Celtic
SpainCelta de Vigo
United StatesBrooklyn Celtic, Kearny Celtic (defunct)
WalesCwmbran Celtic
ChileClubs founded by and for members of the Chilean diaspora. CanadaChile Lindo (defunct)
CroatiaClubs founded by and for members of the Croatian diaspora. AustraliaAdelaide Croatia Soccer Club, SC Croatia, Sydney Croatia, North Perth Croatia
CanadaHamilton Croatia, Toronto Croatia, Welland Lions Croatia (defunct)
United StatesCroatian Eagles
Español, EspañaRefers to the Spanish people. ArgentinaDeportivo Español
ChileUnión Española
MexicoReal Club España, Atlético Español (both defunct)
SpainRCD Espanyol
Germania, AlemanniaAlternative names of Germany. GermanyBFC Germania, Alemannia Aachen, TSV Germania Windeck
GreeceGreek: Ελλάς Hellas AustraliaPan-Hellenic, South Melbourne Hellas, West Adelaide Hellas
CanadaSC Hellas
ItalyHellas Verona
United StatesGreek American AA, New York Greeks, Tampa Bay Hellenic
GuaraníName of a group of culturally related indigenous peoples of South America. ArgentinaGuaraní Antonio Franco
BrazilGuarani FC, Guarany FC
ParaguayClub Guaraní
Hakoah(Hebrew: הכח) "The Strength" ArgentinaClub Náutico Hacoaj
AustraliaHakoah Sydney City East FC, Melbourne Hakoah (defunct)
AustriaHakoah Vienna
GermanyHakoah Berlin (defunct)
IsraelHakoah Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.
LatviaHakoah Riga (defunct)
SwitzerlandFC Hakoah
United StatesBrooklyn Hakoah, Hakoah All-Stars, New York Hakoah (all defunct)
HarpClubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. ScotlandDumbarton Harp, Dundee Harp, Maryhill Harp (all defunct)
HiberniaClubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. MaltaHibernians
Republic of IrelandCork Hibernians (defunct)
ScotlandDundee Hibernian, Duntocher Hibernian, Hibernian, Maryhill Hibernians
United StatesPhiladelphia Hibernian (defunct)
HollandiaClubs founded by and for members of the Dutch diaspora. AustraliaHollandia-Inala Soccer Club
Homenetmenpan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization LebanonHomenetmen Beirut F.C.
Homenmenpan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization LebanonHomenmen Beirut
Hungaria, Magyar United StatesBethlehem Hungarian, Magyar-American, New York Hungaria (defunct)
International, global, worldwide AustraliaPerth Kangaroos International FC, Inter Monaro (both defunct)
BrazilSport Club Internacional
CanadaFC Inter-Montréal, Internacional de Toronto (both defunct)
FinlandInter Turku
GhanaInternational Allies
ItalyInter Milan
PhilippinesGeneral Trias International FC (defunct)
UkraineInter Boyarka (defunct), Avanhard-Inter Rovenky (until 2005)
United StatesCleveland Internationals, San Antonio International (both defunct), Inter Miami CF, Inter Atlanta FC
WalesUWIC Inter Cardiff, Inter Cardiff (defunct)
IrishClubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. EnglandMilton Keynes Irish
United StatesIrish-Americans
ItalyClubs founded by and for members of the Italian diaspora. ArgentinaSportivo Italiano
BrazilSociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (these two clubs were originally named Società Sportiva Palestra Italia and were obligated to rename in 1942 due to Brazilian WW2-era law).
CanadaItalia Shooters, Toronto Italia, Hamilton Italo-Canadian (defunct)
ChileAudax Club Sportivo Italiano
PeruCircolo Sportivo Italiano
United StatesInter-Brooklyn Italians
VenezuelaDeportivo Italia
Korea JapanF.C. Korea, Osaka Korean FC, Korea FC United Shikoku
LechiaHistorical and alternative name for Poland, stemming from the word Lech PolandLechia Gdańsk, Lechia Zielona Góra
UkraineLechia Lwów (defunct)
MaghrebMaghreb is the name of the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya MoroccoMaghreb Association Sportive de Fez, Moghreb Tétouan
NetherlandsMagreb '90
Macedonia AustraliaWollongong Macedonia
MauritiusClubs founded by and for members of the Mauritian diaspora. EnglandMauritius Sports
MexicoClubs founded by and for members of the Mexican diaspora. United StatesClub Deportivo Mexico
MohammedanMohammedan is a term used as both a noun and an adjective meaning belonging or relating to either the religion of Islam or to that of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad BangladeshMohammedan SC
IndiaMohammedan SC
MonarchyReal (pronounced as /es/) is Spanish for "royal". Reial is the Catalan equivalent, and Koninklijke is a Dutch equivalent.Spanish clubs with the "Real" or "Reial" name, as well as the Honduras club Real España, enjoy the patronage of the Spanish monarchy.

In Belgium, once a club has been in operation for 50 years, it is eligible to add "Royal" to its name, in any of the country's three official languages (Dutch, French, German) or in English.

Polish clubs here refer to names of specific dynasties (Jagiellonian and Piast)

AustraliaEssendon Royals
BelgiumCercle Brugge Koninklijke Sportvereniging, Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging, Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, Royal Antwerp FC, Royal Charleroi Sporting Club
CanadaReal Mississauga, Vancouver Royals (defunct)
ColombiaReal Cartagena, Real Santander
EnglandStaplehurst Monarchs, Mickleover Royals (defunct)
HondurasReal España
MexicoMonarcas Morelia
MoroccoAS FAR (football club)
NetherlandsKoninklijke HFC, Koninklijke HC&VV, Koninklijke UD
New ZealandDunedin City Royals
PeruReal Garcilaso
PolandKorona Kielce, Jagiellonia Białystok, Piast Gliwice
PortugalReal Sport Clube
SpainReal Madrid, Real Jaén, Real Mallorca, Real Zaragoza, Real Sporting de Gijón, Real Oviedo, Real Racing Club de Santander, Reial CD Espanyol de Barcelona, Real Sociedad, Real Unión Club de Irún, Real Betis Balompié, Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, Real Club Celta de Vigo, Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, Real Valladolid, Real Balompédica Linense
United StatesAHFC Royals, Real Salt Lake, Real Monarchs, Utah Royals (defunct)
National"Ahly" is Arabic for "national" BrazilNacional FC
CanadaToronto Nationals (defunct)
ColombiaAtlético Nacional
EcuadorEl Nacional
EgyptAl Ahly
JordanAl-Ahli
LibyaAl-Ahly, Al-Ahly (Benghazi)
ParaguayClub Nacional
PortugalC.D. Nacional
QatarAl-Ahli (Doha)
RomaniaNaţional București
Saudi ArabiaAl-Ahli (Jeddah)
United Arab EmiratesAl-Ahli Football Club – Dubai
United StatesNew York Nationals (defunct)
UruguayNacional de Montevideo
PalestineClubs founded by and for members of the Palestinian diaspora. ChileClub Deportivo Palestino
HondurasPalestino FC
JordanAl-Wehdat
PoloniaRefers to the Polish diaspora, from the Latin name for Poland Czech RepublicPolonia Karwina (defunct)
LithuaniaPolonia Wilno
PolandPolonia Bydgoszcz, Polonia Bytom, Polonia Nowy Tomyśl, Polonia Poznań, Polonia Przemyśl, Polonia Słubice, Polonia Świdnica, Polonia Warszawa
UkrainePolonia Khmelnytsky
PortugalClubs founded by and for members of the Portuguese diaspora. AndorraLusitanos
AustraliaClube Portugues de Sydney
BrazilAssociação Portuguesa de Desportos, Associação Atlética Portuguesa, Associação Portuguesa Londrinense, Associação Atlética Portuguesa Santista
CanadaToronto Supra Portuguese
FranceUS Lusitanos Saint-Maur, US Créteil-Lusitanos
JerseyJersey Portuguese
United StatesLudlow Lusitano, Newark Portuguese
VenezuelaPortuguesa Fútbol Club
Russian RussiaRusichi Oryol
SaintSantos is Portuguese and Spanish for saints.

Southampton were originally called St. Mary's Young Men's Association F.C. (usually abbreviated to "St. Mary's Y.M.A."), taking on the names St. Mary's F.C. and Southampton St. Mary's before settling on the present name.

AngolaSantos de Angola
AustraliaSt Albans Saints
BrazilSantos FC, São Paulo FC
EnglandSouthampton F.C.
GuernseyManor Farm Saints
MexicoSantos Laguna
MoldovaFC Sfîntul Gheorghe
PeruSan Agustín, Franciscano San Román, San José, San Martín, San Lorenzo de Almagro de Chiclayo, San Lorenzo
ScotlandSt Johnstone, St Mirren
WalesThe New Saints of Oswestry Town & Llansantffraid, Merthyr Saints
SerbiaClubs founded by and for members of the Serbian diaspora. AustraliaFitzroy City Serbia
CanadaSerbian White Eagles
SlavSlavia, Slavija and Slovan, all refer to the Slavic peoples. Slovianets Konotop refers to a local Ukrainian-Bulgarian joint enterprise. AustraliaSlavia Melbourne (defunct)
BelarusSlavia Mozyr
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSlavija Sarajevo
BulgariaSlavia Sofia
Czech RepublicSlavia Praha, Slavia Orlová-Lutyně, Slovan Liberec
SerbiaSlavija Kragujevac
SlovakiaSlovan Bratislava, Slovan Duslo Šaľa,
SloveniaND Slovan
UkraineSlovianets Konotop (until 1999)
SudoviaAncient Baltic land inhabited by Sudovians LithuaniaFK Sūduva Marijampolė
TurkeyClubs founded by and for members of the Turkish diaspora. GermanyTürkiyemspor Berlin, Türkgücü München
Netherlands
SwedenKonyaspor KIF
UkraineClubs founded by and for members of the Ukrainian diaspora. AustraliaInglewood Kyiv, Ukrainian SK Essendon Lions[19] (defunct)
CanadaMontreal Ukrainians, Toronto Tridents, Toronto Ukrainians, Ukraine AC
CzechoslovakiaRusj Užhorod[20] (defunct)
PolandUkraina Lwów (defunct)
United StatesNew York Ukrainians, Newark Ukrainian Sitch, Philadelphia Ukrainians, Rochester Ukrainians, Ukrainian Lions
Vytis/PogońCoat of arms of Lithuania, known in Lithuanian as Vytis or Pahonia, Pogoń in Polish and Belarusian LithuaniaVilniaus Vytis, Vytis Kaunas (until 1994)
PolandPogoń Siedlce, Pogoń 1945 Staszów, Pogoń Szczecin, Pogoń Lwów (defunct)
UkrainePogoń Lwów

Geographical features

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
CountryCountry in name

Team America were so named as they were the United States men's national team in professional form, entering league play for the 1983 season of the North American Soccer League.

AustriaAustria Klagenfurt, Austria Wien
BahrainBahrain SC
BrazilGrêmio Esportivo Brasil, Clube de Regatas Brasil, Red Bull Brasil
FranceRacing Club de France
GhanaRed Bull Ghana
New ZealandNew Zealand Knights (defunct)
OmanOman Club
PortugalSporting Clube de Portugal
QatarQatar SC
United StatesTeam America (defunct)
ArchipelagoScotlandOrkney
Borough/SuburbNeighborhood or districtArgentinaLanús, Banfield, Boca Juniors Temperley, Quilmes, Chacarita, Las Palmas, Tigre, Almagro, Villa San Carlos, San Telmo, Deportivo Morón, Deportivo Merlo, Barracas Central, Sportivo Barracas, Defensores de Belgrano, Defensores de Cambaceres, Berazategui, Cañuelas, Dock Sud, Liniers, Luján, San Miguel, Ituzaingó, Claypole, Muñiz, General Paz Juniors
BelgiumAnderlecht, Union Saint-Gilloise
CanadaACP Montréal-Nord, York United FC
DenmarkBrøndby IF
EgyptZamalek
EnglandAston Villa, Brentford, Charlton Athletic, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Leyton Orient, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, Wimbledon
FranceParis Saint-Germain
GermanyFC Schalke 04, FC St. Pauli
ItalyChievo, Sampdoria
JapanOmiya Ardija, Shimizu S-Pulse, Urawa Red Diamonds (all former independent towns which merged into larger cities)
NetherlandsCambuur, Feyenoord
NorwayRosenborg, Strømsgodset, Vålerenga
PolandRaków Częstochowa, Szombierki Bytom, Widzew Łódź
PortugalS.L. Benfica, Boavista FC
South AfricaOrlando Pirates
SpainRayo Vallecano
SwedenDjurgårdens IF, Hammarby IF, Örgryte IS
UkraineLivyi Bereh Kyiv,[21] Obolon Kyiv, Peremoha Dnipro[22]
United StatesManhattan SC, Bronx United, Staten Island Vipers (both defunct)
WalesPembroke Borough
CapitalClubs that are from cities presently or formerly capitals of either states (such as Albany, New York or Baton Rouge, Louisiana) or countries (such as Ottawa's Capital City F.C.).CambodiaPhnom Penh Crown FC
CanadaCapital City F.C.
IndonesiaPersija
ItalyA.S. Roma, Lazio
MalaysiaKL City FC
MyanmarYangon United
ThailandBangkok United F.C.
United StatesAlbany Capitals, Baton Rouge Capitals (both defunct)
VietnamHanoi FC
Cardinal directionsSödra means "southern" in Swedish; öster means "east". Ouest is French for west, "Levante" means "east" in Spanish.
AustraliaNorthern Fury FC, South Melbourne FC, Western Sydney Wanderers FC, Western United FC
CanadaNorth Toronto Nitros
EnglandPreston North End, South West Ham (defunct), Sunderland West End
FranceAngers Sporting Club de l'Ouest
GuernseyNortherners A.C.
Hong KongEastern Sports Club, South China AA
IndiaNorthEast United FC
New ZealandEastern Suburbs AFC, Southern United
Northern IrelandEast Belfast
ScotlandDundee East End, Eastern, Forfar West End
SpainLevante UD
SwedenJönköpings Södra IF, Östers IF
WalesSouth Gower, Treharris Athletic Western, West End
CerroMeaning hill in SpanishParaguayCerro Corá, Cerro Porteño, Cerro Porteño PF
UruguayC.A. Cerro
CitadelScotlandInverness Citadel (defunct)
CityCittà in Italian or ciudad in Spanish.

The City clubs of Manchester, Melbourne and New York are part of the City Football Group.

AustraliaAdelaide City, Brisbane City, Melbourne City FC
CanadaBrampton City United, Capital City F.C., Forest City London, London City, Toronto City (defunct)
ChinaGuangzhou City
EnglandBirmingham City, Bradford City, Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. (named after the "City of Bradford", and the street "Horton Park Avenue"), Bristol City, Lincoln City, City of Liverpool, Exeter City, Norwich City, Leicester City, Manchester City, Stoke City
Hong KongCitizen AA
ItalyCittà di Palermo
MalaysiaPetaling Jaya City FC, KL City FC
MexicoIndios de Ciudad Juárez (defunct)
MongoliaUlaanbaatar City FC
NetherlandsAlmere City FC
New ZealandAuckland City, Lower Hutt City
Northern IrelandArmagh City, Derry City, Newry City
PhilippinesUnited City F.C.
Republic of IrelandCork City, Dublin City, Kilkenny City (both defunct)
ScotlandBrechin City, Elgin City
South AfricaCape Town City
SpainCiudad de Murcia (defunct)
SwedenEskilstuna City FK
TaiwanTainan City F.C.
ThailandSamut Prakan City F.C.
United StatesCity of Angels FC, Detroit City FC, Louisville City FC, New York City FC, Orlando City SC, St. Louis City SC
VietnamHo Chi Minh City FC
WalesBangor City, Cardiff City, Newport City, St Asaph City, Swansea City
CoastGialos: Greek for the coastAustraliaCentral Coast Mariners, Gold Coast United FC (defunct), South Coast Wolves
New ZealandCoastal Spirit, Hibiscus Coast, West Coast Rangers
UkraineYalos Yalta (defunct)
United StatesCentral Coast Roadrunners (defunct), Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions, Treasure Coast Tritons
CommonCommon land or former common land is usually referred to as a common; for instance, Sutton Common.EnglandClapham Common Club, Croydon Common (both defunct), Sutton Common Rovers
CountyCanadaSimcoe County Rovers
EnglandDerby County, Notts County, Stockport County
Republic of IrelandKildare County, Sporting Fingal (both defunct)
ScotlandEast Stirlingshire, Nairn County, Ross County
United StatesNorth County United, Orange County Blues, Riverside County Elite (defunct), Sonoma County Sol
WalesHaverfordwest County, Newport County
DemonymsClubs names that are demonyms, i.e. names of inhabitants of a place.PolandKS Warszawianka
UkraineWFC Donchanka (defunct), WFC Luhanochka Luhansk (defunct), Stakhanovets Stakhanov (until 2006)
ForestIndicates a close proximity to a forestEnglandForest Green Rovers, Nottingham Forest
PolandPuszcza Niepołomice
GulfThe present day HNK Rijeka were named after Kvarner Gulf and kept the original name until 1954.CroatiaKvarner
HeathThese clubs are named after heaths directly, or after the districts that take their names.EnglandHampstead Heathens, Newton Heath, Small Heath Alliance
IslandCanadaVancouver Island FC
EnglandCanvey Island F.C.
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico Islanders (defunct)
United StatesLong Island Rough Riders, Harrisburg City Islanders (defunct)
KingdomSrivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 8th to the 12th century.IndonesiaSriwijaya F.C.
LakeKo: JapaneseAustraliaSouth Melbourne Lakers
CanadaLakers du Lac Saint-Louis (defunct)
JapanMIO Biwako Kusatsu
UkraineSKAD-Yalpuh Bolhrad (defunct)
United StatesReal Salt Lake
Marsh'Annagh' Northern IrelandAnnagh United
MetropolisUnited StatesSarasota Metropolis FC
MountainUkraineHaray Zhovkva, Hoverla Uzhhorod (defunct), Lysonia Berezhany (until 2002)
Mountain rangePolandPodbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała
UkraineBeskyd Nadvirna, Chornohora Ivano-Frankivsk (until 2009), Verkhovyna Uzhhorod (until 1999)
OceanUkraineOcean Kerch
United StatesRhode Island Oceaneers (defunct)
ParishBermudaDevonshire Cougars
ParkThese clubs are named after parks directly, or after the districts that take their names.AustraliaFraser Park, Holland Park Hawks
EnglandQueens Park Rangers, Upton Park (defunct)
Northern IrelandMoyola Park
United StatesSwope Park Rangers
PeninsulaWalesSouth Gower
PrefectureNamed after their home prefecture. If both a prefecture and its capital are homonyms, the club can be said to represent both.JapanEhime F.C., F.C. Gifu, Tochigi S.C., F.C. Tokyo
ProvinceCanadaNova Scotia Clippers (defunct)
Northern IrelandUlster (defunct)
RegionItalySS Lazio, F.C. Südtirol
CanadaSC Waterloo Region, York Region Shooters, Durham Storm (defunct)
NetherlandsFC Twente
New ZealandCanterbury United, Hawke's Bay United, Otago United
PeruSport Áncash, Deportivo Junín
PolandŚląsk Wrocław
UkraineArsenal-Kyivshchyna, Cherkashchyna, Kovel-Volyn, Volyn Lutsk, Zakarpattia Uzhgorod (until 2011)
United StatesBay Area Ambassadors (defunct), High Desert Elite, New England Revolution
RepublicRussiaFC Buryatia, Karelia, Mordovia, FC Yakutiya
United StatesSacramento Republic
RiverRio: PortugueseArgentinaRiver Plate
BelarusDnepr Mogilev, Neman Grodno
BrazilRiver Atlético Clube, Clube Náutico Capibaribe
CanadaRivers FC
DenmarkBK Avarta
ItalyVirtus Entella
KazakhstanTobol (Kostanay)
PolandWisła Kraków, Wisła Płock, Odra Wodzisław, Odra Opole, Warta Poznań
RussiaAmur Blagoveshchensk, FC Amur-2010 Dnepr Smolensk, Irtysh Omsk, Kuban Krasnodar, Terek Grozny, Volga NN, Volga Tver, Volga Ulyanovsk, Volgar Astrakhan, Yenisej Krasnoyarsk, Sheksna
PolandSian Przemyśl
PortugalRio Ave FC
UkraineBorysfen Boryspil, Desna Chernihiv, Ikva Mlyniv, Inhulets Petrove, Ros Bila Tserkva, Vorskla Poltava, WFC Yatran Berestivets, Dnipro (defunct), Oskil Kupiansk (defunct), Dnister Ovidiopol (until 2011), Sula Lubny (until 2010)
United StatesColorado Rapids (named for the rapids of the Colorado River)
VietnamSong Lam Nghe An
RockUkraineSkala Stryi
SeaUkraineMore Feodosia (defunct)
SoundProximity to a large sea or ocean inletUnited StatesSeattle Sounders FC (as well as past teams of the same name), Puget Sound Gunners (defunct)
StateAustraliaQueensland Lions
BrazilBahia, Ceará, Goiás, Paraná
IndiaFC Goa, Kerala Blasters FC
MalaysiaKedah, Melaka United, Pahang, Perak, Selangor
United StatesArizona United, Colorado Rapids, Floridians FC, Minnesota United FC, New York/New Jersey MetroStars, North Carolina FC, Southern West Virginia King's Warriors, Team Hawaii
StreetEnglandBradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. (named after the "City of Bradford", and the street "Horton Park Avenue"), Hall Road Rangers, Blackburn Park Road, South Shields Adelaide Athletic (both defunct)
WalesBridgend Street
Structural basinThe Shooting Stars were named after the Permian Basin, a sedimentary basin.United StatesPermian Basin Shooting Stars (defunct)
Telephone area codeThe name Project 51O is partly inspired by Oakland's 510 area code, although features the letter O in place of the number 0 to stand for "Oakland".United StatesMemphis 901, Project 51O
TownEcuadorMacará
EnglandYeovil Town, Huddersfield Town, Halifax Town, Grimsby Town, Ipswich Town, Luton Town, Shrewsbury Town, and many more
Northern IrelandWarrenpoint Town
PolandCracovia
Republic of IrelandAthlone Town, Longford Town
United StatesOly Town FC
WalesAberystwyth Town, Caernarfon Town, Prestatyn Town
Vale/ValleyNamed for teams located in a town in a vale.Wadi: Arabic for valeEgyptWadi Degla
EnglandAylesbury Vale, Pewsey Vale, Raynes Park Vale
IndiaFC Green Valley
Northern IrelandColin Valley
ScotlandVale of Clyde, Vale of Leithen, Vale of Leven
United StatesNapa Valley 1839 FC, Rio Grande Valley FC Toros, Central California Valley Hydra, San Fernando Valley Quakes (both defunct)
WalesCambrian & Clydach Vale
VillageEnglandCudworth Village (defunct)
Northern IrelandDromara Village
United StatesThe Villages SC
WalesLlansantffraid Village

Specific geographical features

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
AfricaNamed after the African continent.Ivory CoastAfrica Sports
TunisiaClub Africain
AmericasNamed after the American continent.BrazilAmérica Football Club, América de Natal, América Mineiro
ColombiaAmérica de Cali
MexicoAmérica
ParaguaySol de América
Ancient citiesCorinth
(often refers to the "Corinthian ideal" of amateurism in sport)
BrazilCorinthians Paulista, Corinthians Alagoano, Atlético Clube Coríntians
EnglandCorinthian, Corinthian-Casuals F.C., Loughborough Corinthians (defunct)
WalesCardiff Corinthians
SpartaAustraliaBlacktown Spartans
Czech RepublicSparta Prague
EnglandBlyth Spartans
MaltaĦamrun Spartans
NetherlandsSparta Rotterdam
NorwaySparta Sarpsborg (merged)
ScotlandSpartans
United StatesChicago Sparta, Philadelphia Spartans (defunct)
WalesMynydd Isa Spartans
Atlantic OceanNamed after the AtlanticDominican RepublicAtlántico
LithuaniaAtlantas Klaipeda
UkraineAtlantyka Sevastopol (until 1986)
AtlantisNamed after the fictional island ParaguayAtlántida
Baltic SeaPolandBałtyk Gdynia, Bałtyk Koszalin
RussiaFC Baltika Kaliningrad
Black SeaCherno More in several Slavic languagesBulgariaChernomorets Burgas, Cherno More Varna
RussiaChernomorets Novorossiysk
UkraineChornomorets Odesa, Chornomorets Sevastopol (until 2000)
BukovinaRomaniaBucovina Pojorâta, Bucovina Rădăuți, Bucovina Suceava (defunct)
UkraineBukovyna Chernivtsi
Cardiff BayWalesCardiff Bay Harlequins
Carpathian MountainsPolandKarpaty Krosno
RomaniaCarpaţi Baia Mare (until 1946)
SlovakiaKarpaty Limbach
UkraineKarpaty Halych, Karpaty Kolomyia, Karpaty Lviv, Karpaty Mukacheve, Karpaty Yaremche, Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk
Danube riverBulgariaDunav Ruse
UruguayDanubio F.C.
UkraineDunayets Izmail (until 2006)
Dnieper RiverBorysthenes is the ancient Greek name of the river, Slavutych is a poetic Ukrainian nameBelarusDnepr Mogilev, Dnepr Rogachev (until 2021)
RussiaDnepr Smolensk
Soviet UnionDnipro Kremenchuk (until 1970), Dniprovets Dniprodzerzhynsk (until 1967)
UkraineBorysfen Boryspil, Dnipro Cherkasy, Dnipro (defunct), Slavutych Cherkasy (until 2014)
Dniester RiverTyras is the ancient Greek name of the riverMoldovaNistru Chișinău (until 1991), Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol (until 2009), Nistru Otaci (defunct), Nistru Cioburciu (defunct)
UkraineDnister Zalishchyky, Dnistrovets Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Dnister Ovidiopol (until 2011)
Guadalquivir RiverBetis is the Latin name of GuadalquivirSpainReal Betis
Humber estuaryEnglandF.C. Humber United
Mount AraratArmeniaFC Ararat Yerevan
IranF.C. Ararat Tehran
Mount AsamaJapanArtista Asama
OderPolandOdra Wodzisław, Odra Opole
Pacific OceanCanadaPacific FC
PolesiaBelarusPolesye Kozenki, Polesie Mozyr (until 1994)
Ukraine
River PlateArgentinaClub Atlético River Plate
ArubaSV River Plate Aruba
BrazilSociedade Esportiva River Plate.
EcuadorRiver Ecuador (prior to 2017)
ParaguayClub River Plate (Asunción)
Puerto-RicoRiver Plate Puerto Rico
UruguayClub Atlético River Plate (Uruguay)
River ThamesEnglandThames Association, Thames Polytechnic (both defunct)
River TyneEnglandTyne Association (defunct)
RubiconNamed after the ancient river in ItalyUkraineRubikon Kyiv
SiberiaRussiaFC Sibir Novosibirsk,
SilesiaCzech RepublicSlezský FC Opava
PolandŚląsk Wrocław
VistulaPolandWisła Kraków, Wisła Płock
Ural MountainsRussiaUral Sverdlovsk

Animals

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
CobraAustraliaAdelaide Omonia Cobras FC
MexicoClub de Fútbol Cobras, C.F. Cobras de Querétaro (defunct)
UkraineKobra Kharkiv (defunct)
United StatesCarolina Elite Cobras, Chicago Cobras (defunct), Cleveland Cobras (defunct)
FalconUkraineSokil Berezhany, Sokil Zolochiv, Sokil Lviv (defunct)
Golden eagleUkraineBerkut Bedevlia
GullUkraineChaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka, Chayka-VMS Sevastopol (defunct)
LionAustraliaEssendon Lions (defunct)
United StatesUkrainian Lions
PantheraPakistanPanther Club (defunct)
UkraineWFC Pantery Uman
PhoenixNamed after the legengdary bird from the Greek mythology.ArgentinaClub Atlético Fénix
AustraliaAltona East Phoenix SC, Brisbane Phoenix FC, South West Phoenix FC
EnglandA.F.C. Phoenix, Phoenix Sports F.C., Worplesdon Phoenix F.C.
EstoniaJõhvi FC Phoenix
GermanyFC Phönix Bellheim, 1. FC Phönix Lübeck
GibraltarGibraltar Phoenix F.C.
KosovoFC Phoenix Banjë
MyanmarTeam Phoenix F.C.
New ZealandWellington Phoenix FC
RomaniaPhoenix Ulmu, Phoenix Baia Mare (defunct)
UkraineFeniks-Illichovets Kalinine (defunct)
United StatesGPS Portland Phoenix (defunct), Twin Cities Phoenix (defunct)
UruguayCentro Atlético Fénix
WalesPenmaenmawr Phoenix F.C.
ShearwaterSymbol of the Soviet students' sport VSS BurevestnikRussiaBurevestnik-YuRGUES Shakhty (defunct)
Soviet UnionBurevestnic Bender (until 1958), Burevestnic Chișinău (until 1958), Burevestnik Tomsk (until 1958), Burevisnyk Melitopol (until 1965)
UkraineBurevisnyk Ternopil (until 2007)

Plants

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
HeatherUkraineVeres Rivne
OakGhanaHearts of Oak
United StatesSan Jose Oaks
PineAustraliaFrankston Pines
FinlandFC Honka
RoseThe Portland Thorns name and logo intentionally reference its city's official nickname, "City of Roses".[23] [24]
Bulgarian: Розова долина|Rozova dolina|lit=rose valley
AustraliaAdamstown Rosebuds
BulgariaRozova Dolina
ScotlandLinlithgow Rose F.C., Montrose Roselea F.C.
ShamrockSymbol of Ireland.IrelandShamrock Rovers
United StatesBoston Shamrock Rovers, South Carolina Shamrocks, St. Louis Shamrocks (all defunct)
SycamoreUkraineYavir Krasnopillia
ThistleNational symbol of ScotlandEnglandHereford Thistle (defunct)
New ZealandGisborne Thistle, Timaru Thistle
ScotlandInverness Caledonian Thistle, Partick Thistle
United StatesCleveland Thistles (defunct)
TimberGeneric term for woodUnited StatesPortland Timbers (as well as past teams of the same name)

Space

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
GalaxyCanadaBrantford Galaxy (defunct)
United StatesLA Galaxy
OrbitBelarusOrbita Minsk
Soviet UnionOrbita Kzyl-Orda (until 1979)
UkraineSKA-Orbita Lviv (defunct)
SpaceCosmos is a Greek name for the spaceRussiaKosmos Dolgoprudny, Kosmos Saint Petersburg (defunct), Kosmos Yegoryevsk (until 2004)
UkraineKosmos Pavlohrad
StarЗвезда/Zvezda: East-Slavic for "star"
Estrella - Spanish
Estrela - Portuguese.
Étoile - French
AngolaEstrela Vermelha do Huambo
AustraliaNorth Eastern MetroStars SC
EnglandAshington Rising Star, Newcastle Blue Star, Peterborough Northern Star, Red Star Southampton, Seaham Red Star
FranceRed Star Paris
MozambiqueEstrela Vermelha (Beira)
Northern IrelandCrumlin Star
PortugalEstrela da Amadora, Estrela de Vendas Novas
RussiaZvezda Irkutsk, Zvezda Perm, Zvezda Saint Petersburg
ScotlandSolway Star (defunct)
SerbiaRed Star Belgrade
SeychellesRed Star FC
SwitzerlandBlue Stars Zürich, FC Étoile-Sporting, Red Star Zürich
UkraineZirka Kropyvnytskyi, Zorya Luhansk, Zoria Khorostkiv (defunct)
United StatesChicago Red Stars, NY/NJ MetroStars, Orange County Blue Star, Permian Basin Shooting Stars
VenezuelaEstrella Roja F.C.
WalesTreowen Stars

Stars

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
SiriusClubs named after the specific star.BrazilEsporte Clube Sírio
SwedenIK Sirius Fotboll
UkraineSirius Zhovti Vody (until 1995)

Earth phenomena

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
BlizzardKhurtovyna: Ukrainian for blizzard.CanadaToronto Blizzard (defunct),Calgary Blizzard
UkraineHazovyk-Khurtovyna Komarno, Vykhor Dnipro
United StatesBuffalo Blizzard (defunct), Colorado Springs Blizzard (defunct)
RayNamed after rays of (sun)lightUkrainePromin Sambir (until 1998)
VenezuelaRayo Zuliano
SunriseUkraineNyva-Svitanok Vinnytsia (until 2008)
TornadoUkraineWFC Tornado Kyiv (defunct)

Real or mythical people

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
AtaClub names containing a reference to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey.TurkeyAta Spor Kulubu
AjaxClub names containing a reference to Ajax the Great or Ajax the Lesser. The South African and American clubs are so named due to their affiliation with AFC Ajax of the Netherlands.BrazilAjax FC
CongoAjax de Ouenzé
EstoniaFC Ajax Lasnamäe
HondurasUnión Ájax
MaltaRabat Ajax F.C.
NetherlandsAFC Ajax, Ajax Sportman Combinatie
South AfricaAjax Cape Town (defunct)
SurinameVV Ajax (defunct)
UkraineAyaks Shakhtarsk
United StatesAjax America Women, Ajax Orlando Prospects (defunct)
ApolloCanadaHamilton Apollos (defunct)
CyprusApollon Limassol
GreeceApollon Kalamarias, Apollon Athens
United StatesAtlanta Apollos, New York Apollo (both defunct)
ArisAfter the Greek God of War.GreeceAris Thessaloniki
CyprusAris Limassol
LuxembourgAris Bonnevoie
United StatesEau Claire Aris FC
ArminiusFormer Roman general, led a unified Germanic coalition to victory against the Roman Empire.GermanyArminia Bielefeld
AtlasClub names containing a reference to Atlas.MexicoClub Atlas
ArgentinaClub Atlético Atlas
Vasily BazhanovSoviet mining engineer who gave his name to Bazhanov coal mine.UkraineBazhanovets Makiivka (until 1995)
Simón BolívarBoliviaClub Bolívar
Hristo BotevNamed after Hristo Botev, a Genius Bulgarian poet, revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria.BulgariaPFC Botev Plovdiv
Guillermo BrownArgentinaClub Almirante Brown
Bernardino CaballeroParaguayGeneral Caballero CG, General Caballero JLM, General Caballero ZC
Andrea DoriaItalySampdoria (from merger of Sampierdarenese, team of San Pier d'Arena, borough of Genoa, and Società Ginnastica Andrea Doria, team so named from the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria)
Oleksa DovbushFamous Ukrainian outlaw and folk hero.Ukraine
DruidsCeltic PriestWalesCefn Druids
Felix DzerzhinskySoviet politician who led the Cheka and the OGPUSoviet UnionDzerzhinets Kolomna (until 1960), Dzerzhinets Leningrad (until 1948), Dzerzhinets Nizhny Tagil (until 1957), Dzerzhinets-STZ Stalingrad (until 1937), Dzerzhynets Kharkiv (until 1952), Dzerzhynets Voroshylovhrad (until 1953)
Erminio GianaWorld War I fallen soldier from GorgonzolaItalyGiana Erminio
Luis Ángel FirpoEl SalvadorC.D. Luis Ángel Firpo
FortunaLatin goddess of fortune and personification of luckAustraliaFortuna 60 SC
CameroonAS Fortuna
DenmarkFortuna Hjørring
GermanyFortuna Düsseldorf, Fortuna Köln, Fortuna Babelsberg, Fortuna Chemnitz, Fortuna Magdeburg, TSV Fortuna Sachsenross, Fortuna 1894 Berlin (defunct)
NetherlandsFortuna Sittard, Fortuna Vlaardingen
North MacedoniaKF Fortuna 1975
NorwayAaFK Fortuna
RomaniaFortuna Becicherecu Mic, Fortuna Covaci (defunct), Fortuna Poiana Câmpina (defunct)
RussiaFortuna Mytishchi (defunct)
South AfricaFC Fortune (until 2006)
SpainCD Fortuna, Real Fortuna (defunct)
SurinameFortuna 1975 Lelydorp
UkraineFortuna Sharhorod, Fortuna Shakhtarsk (until 2001)
Mikhail FrunzeSoviet politician, military leader and military theorist.UkraineFrunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy (defunct)
HeliosGreek god who personifies the SunEstoniaVõru FC Helios
UkraineHelios Kharkiv
Hercules/HeraclesAfter the Greek demi-god.GreeceIraklis F.C.
NetherlandsHeracles Almelo
SpainHércules CF
HotspurNamed after Henry Percy, aka Harry HotspurEnglandTottenham Hotspur
WalesHolyhead Hotspur
Joan of ArcRéunionSS Jeanne d'Arc
SenegalASC Jeanne d'Arc
Sergei KirovSoviet politician and revolutionary.RussiaKirovets Saint Petersburg (until 1992)
Soviet UnionKirovets Mogilev (until 1964)
UkraineKirovets Makiivka (defunct)
LechNamed after Lech, legendary founder of Polish nation.PolandLech Poznań, Lech Rypin
Vladimir LeninNamed after the Soviet revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.UkraineFeniks-Illichovets Kalinine (defunct), Illichivets Mariupol (until 2017)
Vasil LevskiNamed after Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria.BulgariaLevski Sofia
Sam MarkSam Mark was the club owner.United StatesFall River F.C. (defunct) Referred to as Marksmen as in Mark's men.
Ivan MykhailovFather of the founder of the clubUkraineIvan Odesa[25]
NerthusGermanic goddess of fertility.GermanyHertha BSC
NikeGreek goddess of victoryRussiaNika Moscow, Nika Krasny Sulin (defunct)
SwedenGIF Nike
UkraineNika Ivano-Frankivsk, WFC Nika Poltava (defunct)
OdysseusNamed after legendary Greek king and Homer's epic poemArmeniaUlisses F.C.
Viktor OharenkoOwner of the Classic Private University and of the football clubUkraineViktor Zaporizhia (until 2000)
Grigory PetrovskySoviet politician and Communist Party leader in Ukraine.UkrainePetrovets Dnipropetrovsk (until 1936)
Silvio PettirossiParaguayClub Silvio Pettirossi
PrometheusGreek Titan and god of warRussiaPrometey-Dynamo Saint Petersburg (until 1995)
UkrainePrometei Dniprodzerzhynsk (defunct), Prometei Shakhtarsk (until 1993)
Rio BrancoNamed after the Baron of Rio Branco.BrazilRio Branco Atlético Clube, Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Clube Esportivo Rio Branco, Rio Branco Sport Club
Rob RoyScotlandKirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C.
Robin HoodSurinameSV Robinhood
Sachin TendulkarNamed after the Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar also known as Master Blaster.IndiaKerala Blasters
Santa ClausFinlandFC Santa Claus
SkënderbeuNamed after the Albanian national hero, Skanderbeg.AlbaniaSkënderbeu Korçë
Anatoliy SkorukFounder of the clubUkraineSkoruk Tomakivka[26]
SolomonGhanaKing Solomon FC
Jomo SonoFounder of the clubSouth AfricaJomo Cosmos
SpartacusThe famous leader of the slaves in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic (c. 73–71 BCE).ArmeniaSpartak Yerevan (def.)
BulgariaPFC Spartak Pleven, Spartak Plovdiv, PFC Spartak Varna
GeorgiaSpartaki Tskhinvali
KazakhstanSpartak Semey
LatviaSpartaks Jūrmala
RussiaFC Spartak Moscow, FC Spartak Nalchik, Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz, FC Spartak Kostroma, FC Spartak Tambov, FC Spartak Yoshkar-Ola, FC Spartak Gorno-Altaysk
SerbiaSpartak Subotica, FK Spartak Ljig, Spartak Zlatibor Voda
SlovakiaSpartak Trnava
Soviet UnionSpartak Dnipropetrovsk (defunct), Spartak Kharkiv (defunct), Spartak Lviv (defunct), Spartak Odesa (until 1941), Spartak Sambir (until 1991), Spartak Sumy (until 1971), Spartak Uzzhorod (until 1960)
UkraineHU ZIDMU-Spartak Zaporizhzhia (defunct), Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk (defunct), Spartak Sumy (defunct), WFC Spartak Chernihiv (defunct)
Alexei StakhanovSoviet miner who became the icon of the Stakhanovite movementSoviet UnionStakhanovets Kadiyivka (until 1945), Stakhanovets Stalino (until 1946)
TitanNamed after the race of Greek pre-Olympian gods.MexicoTitanes de Saltillo (defunct), Titanes de Tulancingo (defunct)
RussiaTitan Klin
El SalvadorC.D. Titán
UkraineTytan Donetsk
VenezuelaTitanes F.C.
Vasco da GamaNamed after Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama.[27] BrazilClub de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Associação Desportiva Vasco da Gama
IndiaVasco SC
South AfricaVasco da Gama (South Africa)
VelesAn old Slavic GodRussiaVeles
VictoriaNamed after Queen Victoria.EnglandNorthwich Victoria, Biddulph Victoria
WalesBrymbo Victoria, Rhostyllen Victoria (defunct), Wrexham Victoria (defunct)
VikingsFaroe IslandsVíkingur Gøta
FinlandFC Viikingit
IcelandKnattspyrnufélagið Víkingur, Ungmennafélagið Víkingur
NorwayViking FK
United StatesSan Francisco Vikings
Petro VoikovSoviet revolutionary and native of Kerch.UkraineVoikovets Kerch (until 1994)
Willem IINetherlandsWillem II
Jorge WilstermannBoliviaClub Jorge Wilstermann
ZawiszaNamed after Zawisza Czarny, Polish knight and nobleman.PolandZawisza Bydgoszcz
ZicoBrazilCentro de Futebol Zico Sociedade Esportiva

Sport

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
ActionsRuch in Polish means "movement", Naprzód means "forward".En avant in French means "forward.AustriaRapid Wien
FranceEn Avant Guingamp
NetherlandsGo Ahead Eagles
PolandNaprzód Jędziejów, Ruch Chorzów, Ruch Radzionków, Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie, Ruch Zdzieszowice
SwedenBK Forward
UkraineRukh Lviv, Start Chuhuiv
United StatesForward Madison FC
AmateurClubs originating in amateur status teams.EnglandSalford Amateurs, Yorkshire Amateur
WalesBlaenau Ffestiniog Amateur
AthleticsClub names containing a reference to athletes or athletics. In the United States, the term "athletics" refers to sport in general.AngolaPetro Atlético
BelgiumKoninklijke Atletiek Associatie Gent
BrazilAtlético Mineiro, Atlético Paranaense
CanadaAtletico Ottawa
ColombiaAtlético Nacional, Atlético Bucaramanga
EnglandCharlton Athletic, Oldham Athletic, Wigan Athletic
FranceCercle Athlétique de Paris-Charenton
IndiaAtlético de Kolkata
New ZealandWhanganui Athletic
Northern IrelandCliftonville Football & Athletic Club, Clough Rangers Athletic
Republic of IrelandRathmines Athletic (defunct), St Patrick's Athletic
ScotlandDunfermline Athletic, Forfar Athletic, Alloa Athletic, Annan Athletic
SpainAthletic Bilbao, Atlético Madrid
Timor-LesteAtlético Ultramar
United StatesHartford Athletic, New York Athletic Club, Athletic Club of St. Louis (defunct)
WalesBethesda Athletic, Wrexham Athletic
CasualsClubs originating in amateur status teams.EnglandCorinthian-Casuals F.C.
CricketClub names containing a term for cricket. Usually, the club also had a cricket team in the past.BrazilRio Cricket
ItalyGenoa Cricket and Football Club
India Calcutta Cricket and Football Club
Northern IrelandDerriaghy Cricket Club F.C.
FencingArgentinaGimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy, Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
GymnasticsThese clubs usually have a historical affiliation with gymnastics.ArgentinaGimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy, Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Gimnasia y Tiro de Salta
FranceOlympique Gymnaste Club de Nice-Côte d'Azur
GermanyTurn- und Sportgemeinschaft 1899 Hoffenheim
NorwayLarvik Turn & I.F.
SpainGimnàstic de Tarragona, Gimnástica de Torrelavega
TurkeyBeşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü
WalesWrexham Gymnasium (defunct)
LeaderUkraineWFC Lider Kobeliaky
Olympic GamesClub names containing a reference to either the Olympic Games or the ancient city of Olympia, Greece.AustraliaAdelaide Olympic, Olympic FC, Sydney Olympic
AzerbaijanFK Olimpik Baku
BelgiumOlympia Bruxelles, Olympic Charleroi
CanadaMontreal Olympique, Toronto Olympians (both defunct)
EnglandBlackburn Olympic, Notts Olympic (both defunct), Rushall Olympic
FranceNîmes Olympique, Olympique Lyonnais, Olympique Marseille
GhanaAccra Great Olympics
GreeceOlympiacos F.C., Olympiakos Volou 1937 F.C.
HondurasCD Olimpia
New ZealandBay Olympic
Northern IrelandBallynahinch Olympic
ParaguayOlimpia
PolandOlimpia Elbląg, Olimpia Grudziądz, Olimpia Poznań (defunct)
RomaniaOlimpia Satu Mare
SloveniaOlimpija Ljubljana
UkraineOlimpik Donetsk, Olimpik Kropyvnytskyi, Olimpiya Savyntsi, Olimpik Kharkiv (defunct), Olimpiya FC AES Yuzhnoukrainsk (until 2005), WFC Olimp Kyiv (until 1993)
WalesWrexham Olympic
RamblingHillwalkingEnglandBurnham Ramblers F.C.
Republic of IrelandCobh Ramblers F.C.
RacingThe English Racing Club is so named due to the club playing in the locale of Warwick Racecourse.ArgentinaRacing Avellaneda
BelgiumKoninklijke Racing Club Genk
EnglandRacing Club Warwick
FranceRacing Club de France Colombes 92
Racing Club de Strasbourg
Racing Club de Lens
SpainRacing Santander, Racing de Ferrol
United StatesRacing Louisville
UruguayRacing Montevideo
RapidRapid means fast (Latin)AustriaSK Rapid Wien
RomaniaFC Rapid București
RowingThese clubs usually have a historical affiliation with rowing.BrazilClube de Regatas do Flamengo, Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Clube de Regatas Brasil, Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Colo-Colo de Futebol e Regatas, Palmas Futebol e Regatas, Clube do Remo, São Cristóvão de Futebol e Regatas
SportClub names containing the word "sport". Examples: deportivo and polideportivo (Spanish), desportivo and esportivo (Portuguese), sport (Dutch), spor (Turkish).BrazilDesportiva Capixaba, Clube Esportivo de Bento Gonçalves, Sport Club do Recife
Cape VerdeDesportivo Ribeira Brava, Desportivo de Santa Cruz, Sporting Clube da Praia
ChileClub Deportivo Huachipato, Club Deportivo O'Higgins, Deportivo Temuco
ColombiaDeportivo Cali, Deportivo Pereira, Deportes Quindío, Deportes Tolima, Deportivo Pasto, Depor FC
EgyptAlexandria Sporting Club
EnglandWoodley Sports, Mickleover Sports, Hullbridge Sports, Cowes Sports
FranceAngers Sporting Club de l'Ouest, Union Sportive du Littoral de Dunkerque
GhanaSporting Saint Mirren
Republic of IrelandSporting Fingal (defunct)
JamaicaSporting Central Academy
NetherlandsHelmond Sport, Sportclub Heerenveen
ParaguaySportivo Luqueño
PeruDeportivo Wanka, Sport Boys
PortugalDesportivo das Aves, Sporting Clube de Portugal, Sporting Braga
RomaniaSportul Studențesc
RwandaKiyovu Sports, Mukura Victory Sports
ScotlandArbroath Sporting Club (defunct)
SpainSporting de Gijón, Deportivo de La Coruña, Club Polideportivo Granada 74, other clubs with RCD (Real Club Deportivo)
SwitzerlandFC Lausanne-Sport
TurkeyAlanyaspor, Bursaspor, Hatayspor, Kayserispor, Trabzonspor, Samsunspor
UkraineHirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni
United StatesSporting Kansas City
WalesMochdre Sports, Prestatyn Sports
StadiumClub names containing the word "stadium". Examples: stade (French), stadion (Dutch and German).BelgiumStade Leuven
Côte d'IvoireStade d'Abidjan
FranceStade Rennes, Stade Reims, Stade Brest 29, Stade Saint-Brieuc, Stade Bordelais, Stade Français Paris, Stade Laval, Stade Plabennecois
GabonStade d'Akébé, AS Stade Mandji
MaliStade Malien
SenegalStade Mbour
UkraineWFC Arena Kyiv
SurfAustraliaSurf Coast FC
United StatesCalifornia Surf (defunct), South Florida Surf
TennisFootball department was added to tennis club.GermanyTennis Borussia Berlin

Sports societies

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
Avant-gardeAvanhard was a trade unions sport society mainly active in the Ukrainian SSR.KazakhstanFC Avangard (defunct)
RussiaAvangard Kursk, Avangard Kamyshin (defunct), Avangard-Kortek (defunct), Avangard Podolsk (defunct)
Soviet UnionAvanhard Ternopil (defunct), Avanhard Chernivtsi (until 1965), Avanhard Dnipropetrovsk (until 1968), Avanhard Horlivka (until 1947), Avanhard Kerch (until 1978), Avanhard Kharkiv (until 1967), Avanhard Kryvyi Rih (until 1961), Avanhard Makiivka (until 1970), Avanhard Mykolaiv (until 1960), Avanhard Rivne (until 1990), Avanhard Simferopol (until 1963), Avanhard Sumy (until 1963), Avanhard Zhdanov (until 1960)
UkraineAvanhard Merefa, Avanhard Zhovti Vody, Avanhard Zhydachiv, Avanhard Kramatorsk (until 2021), Avanhard Rovenky (until 2003)
BeitarThe Betar movement, associated with Revisionist ZionismIsraelBeitar Jerusalem F.C., Beitar Tel Aviv F.C.
CSKACSKA means Central Army Sports Club in most Slavic languages. CWKS is the Polish equivalent, and CSCA is the Romanian/Moldovan equivalent. Indicates that the team was/is originally part of the army. (Just SKA or ASK if the army club was/is based not in the capital.)BulgariaCSKA Sofia
CambodiaRoyal Cambodian Armed Forces FA
LaosLao Army F.C.
MalaysiaArmed Forces F.C.
PolandCWKS Legia Warszawa
RomaniaCSCA București
RussiaPFC CSKA Moscow
Soviet UnionSKA Lviv (defunct), SKA Kyiv (until 1991)
UkraineCSKA Kyiv, SKA Odesa (until 1992)
DynamoMajority are Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Dynamo sport society or an equivalent such as Sportvereinigung Dynamo.AlbaniaKS Dinamo Tirana
BelarusDinamo Minsk, Dinamo Brest
CanadaDynamo de Quebec (defunct)
CroatiaDinamo Zagreb
Czech RepublicDynamo České Budějovice
EnglandLoughborough Dynamo, Shepshed Dynamo, Colne Dynamoes (defunct)
EstoniaDünamo Tallinn
GeorgiaDinamo Batumi, Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Sukhumi
GermanyBerliner FC Dynamo, Dynamo Dresden
IndiaDelhi Dynamos
LatviaFK Dinamo-Rīnuži/LASD
Republic of MoldovaFC Dinamo Bender
RomaniaDinamo Bucharest
RussiaDynamo Moscow, Dynamo Bryansk, Dynamo Barnaul, Dynamo Kirov, Dinamo Spb, Dinamo Biysk, Dinamo Kostroma, Dinamo Stavropol, Dinamo Makhackhala (def.)
Soviet UnionDynamo Dnipropetrovsk (defunct), Dynamo Kirovohrad (until 1962)
UkraineDynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kharkiv, Dynamo Lviv, Dynamo Odesa, Dynamo Luhansk (defunct), Dynamo Saky (defunct), Dynamo Sloviansk (defunct), Dynamo Bila Tserkva (until 1992), Dynamo Khmelnytskyi (until 2013), Dynamo Simferopol (until 2004)
United StatesHouston Dynamo
UzbekistanDinamo Samarqand
ZimbabweDynamos Harare
HapoelHebrew for The Worker, an Israeli sport association, with links to trade unionismIsraelHapoel Acre, Hapoel Ashkelon, Hapoel Asi Gilboa, Hapoel Balfouria, Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion, Hapoel Jerusalem, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Ra'anana, Hapoel Ramat Gan, Hapoel Tel Aviv
HartHart is the Ukrainian student's sport societyUkraineHart Borodianka (until 1994)
Homenetmenpan-Armenian sports and Scouting organizationLebanonHomenetmen Beirut F.C.
Homenmenpan-Armenian sports and Scouting organizationLebanonHomenmen Beirut
IFIF, Idrætsforening, Danish for Sporting SocietyNorway, DenmarkBrøndby IF, Strømsgodset IF, Mjøndalen IF
IFKIFK, Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Swedish for Sporting Society Comrades. All Swedish clubs named IFK are members of IFK's central organisation, while clubs named IFK in Finland are not.FinlandHelsingfors IFK, IFK Mariehamn, Vasa IFK, Åbo IFK, Grankulla IFK
SwedenIFK Eskilstuna, IFK Göteborg, IFK Malmö, IFK Norrköping, IFK Lidingö, IFK Stockholm, IFK Uddevalla, IFK Umeå, IFK Åmål, IFK Mora, IFK Luleå
MaccabiFor Jewish teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Maccabi sport society.Israel and others(see Maccabi)
SpalThe Spal sports clubs, associated with Salesian SocietyItalyS.P.A.L.
SpartakFor Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Spartak sport society or an equivalent.BulgariaSpartak Varna
RussiaSpartak Moscow, Spartak Nalchik
Soviet UnionSpartak Dnipropetrovsk (defunct), Spartak Kharkiv (defunct), Spartak Lviv (defunct), Spartak Odesa (until 1941), Spartak Sambir (until 1991), Spartak Sumy (until 1971), Spartak Uzzhorod (until 1960)
UkraineSpartak Ivano-Frankivsk (defunct)
TorpedoFor Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was once part of the Soviet republican VSS Trud (automobile and truck manufacture industries).BelarusTorpedo Minsk, Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino
GeorgiaTorpedo Kutaisi
RussiaTorpedo Moscow, Torpedo Vladimir, Torpedo Armavir, Torpedo Miass Torpedo-ZIL Moscow
Soviet UnionTorpedo Kharkiv (defunct), Torpedo Kirovohrad (until 1957), Torpedo Lutsk (until 1989)
UkraineTorpedo Zaporizhzhia (defunct), Torpedo Melitopol (until 2000)
Trudovye RezervyFor Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was once part of the Soviet republican VSS Trudovye Rezervy (vocational schools).BelarusTrudovye Rezervy-RIPO Minsk
Soviet UnionEmgek Rezervi Frunze (until 1953), Trudovi Rezervy Voroshylovhrad (until 1964), Trudovye Rezervy Kislovodsk (until 1965), Trudovye Rezervy Kursk (until 1972), Trudovye Rezervy Lipetsk (until 1960)
VorwärtsArmeesportvereinigung Vorwärts were the sports society of the East German Army.East Germany/GermanyVorwärts Berlin
AustriaVorwärts Steyr
ZenitFor Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Zenit sport society or an equivalent.Czech RepublicZenit Čáslav
RussiaZenit Saint Petersburg, Zenit Penza
Soviet UnionZenit Kharkiv (until 1940)

Values and ideals

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
BraveryCanadaOttawa Intrepid (defunct)
United StatesNorth Carolina Courage
FriendshipRussiaDruzhba Maykop, Druzhba Arzamas (defunct), Druzhba Budyonnovsk (until 1994), Druzhba Yoshkar-Ola (until 1998)
UkraineDruzhba Myrivka, Druzhba Berdiansk (defunct)
Freedom"Libertas" meaning "freedom" in Latin, Libertad means freedom in SpanishArgentinaLibertad de Sunchales
GhanaLiberty Professionals FC
ItalyLucchese Libertas
San MarinoA.C. Libertas
United StatesNew York Pancyprian-Freedoms, Miami Freedom, Washington Freedom (both defunct)
Health"Osasuna" means "health" in BasqueSpainCA Osasuna
HopeBeninEspoir FC
CameroonEspérance FC
FranceEspérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne
Republic of MoldovaFC Speranţa Cahul
NigerEspoir FC
RwandaEspoir FC
TunisiaEspérance Sportive de Tunis, Espérance Sportive de Zarzis, Espoir Sportif de Hammam-Sousse
IndependencePersian: EsteghlalArgentinaClub Atlético Independiente
BrazilIndependência Futebol Clube, Independente Esportes Clube Macaé
ColombiaIndependiente Medellín
IranEsteghlal Tehran F.C.
United StatesCharlotte Independence
LoyaltyUnited StatesSan Diego Loyal
Multiculturalism"Cosmos" is short for "Cosmopolitan"San MarinoS.S. Cosmos
South AfricaJomo Cosmos, OR Tambo Cosmos
United StatesNew York Cosmos
PeaceUkraineMyr Hornostayivka
PerseveranceEnglandMethley Perseverance (defunct)
RebellionUnited StatesNew England Revolution, Tacoma Defiance
SpiritAustraliaNorth West Sydney Spirit
New ZealandCoastal Spirit
United StatesTulsa Spirit, Washington Spirit, Baltimore Spirit, Penn-Jersey Spirit (both defunct)
UnityAn example of this is Alianza (Spanish).CanadaUnity FC
EnglandAston Unity, Great Bridge Unity (both defunct)
Germany1. FC Union Berlin
GhanaUnity F.C.
PeruAlianza Lima, Alianza Atlético
RomaniaUnirea Urziceni, Unirea Alba-Iulia, Unirea Focșani
El SalvadorAlianza F.C.
United StatesPhiladelphia Union
UkraineYednist Plysky
ValourCanadaValour FC
VictoryArabic: Al-NasrAustraliaMelbourne Victory FC
Czech RepublicFC Viktoria Plzeň
EgyptAl Nasr
EnglandAttercliffe Victory (defunct)
HondurasVictoria
LuxembourgFC Victoria Rosport
Republic of MoldovaVictoria Bardar
RomaniaFC Victoria Brăneşti, Victoria București
RwandaMukura Victory Sports
Saudi ArabiaAl-Nasr
United Arab EmiratesAl-Nasr Sports Club
YouthExamples of this are "jeunesse" (French), "junior" (several languages) and "iuventūs" (Latin)AlgeriaJeunesse Sportive de Kabylie
ArgentinaBoca Juniors, Argentinos Juniors, Chacarita Juniors, Juventud Alianza de San Juan
BelizeJuventus (Belize)
BrazilEC Juventude, CA Juventus
CameroonJeunesse Bamiléké
Cape VerdeJuventude do Norte
ColombiaJunior de Barranquilla, Juventud Soacha
EcuadorJuvenil Minera (Las Naves), Juvenil (Quinindé), Juvenil de Esmeraldas, Club Social y Deportivo Juventus, Juventud Italiana (Manta)
FranceAssociation de la Jeunesse auxerroise
GermanyDeutsche Jugendkraft Don Bosco Bamberg
HondurasC.D. Real Juventud, Real Juventud San Joaquín
Côte d'IvoireJeunesse Club d'Abidjan
IndonesiaArema
IrelandWexford Youths
ItalyJuventus FC, A.S. Fortis Juventus 1909, S.S. Juve Stabia, A.G. Nocerina 1910
LaosYoung Elephants FC
LuxembourgJeunesse Esch, Jeunesse Hautcharage, Jeunesse Sportive Verlorenkost
MoroccoJeunesse Massira
PolandJunak Drohobycz (defunct)
RomaniaJuventus București
RussiaFC Smena Komsomolsk-na-Amure
SerbiaMladost Lučani, Mladost Apatin
SingaporeYoung Lions FC
SwitzerlandBSC Young Boys
TunisiaJeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise
UkraineWFC Yunist-ShVSM Chernihiv
UruguayRampla Juniors
WalesAcrefair Youth, Johnstown Youth

Different club or city

See also: List of sports clubs inspired by others. These clubs were named after unrelated clubs (i.e. clubs they are not affiliated with) or unrelated cities (in which they never played). In some cases these are refugee or diaspora clubs, in other cases they were founded by fans of foreign clubs.

TopicMeaningCountryClubs
Arsenal F.C.Named after the English football clubGhanaBerekum Arsenal F.C.[28]
UkraineArsenal Kharkiv, Arsenal-Kyivshchyna
BarcelonaNamed after the capital of CataloniaEcuadorBarcelona S.C.
FC BarcelonaNamed after the Spanish football clubUkraineBarsa Sumy[29]
Blackpool F.C.Named after the English football clubSierra LeoneMighty Blackpool F.C.[30]
Boca JuniorsNamed after the Argentine football clubColombiaBoca Juniors de Cali
Botafogo FRNamed after the Brazilian football clubCape VerdeBotafogo FC
Chelsea F.C.Named after the English football clubGhanaBerekum Chelsea F.C.[31]
Colo-ColoNamed after the Chilean football clubBrazilColo Colo de Futebol e Regatas[32]
Everton F.C.Named after the English football clubChileEverton de Viña del Mar[33]
Inter MilanNamed after the Italian football clubFinlandFC Inter Turku
IstanbulNamed after the Turkish city (when it was named Constantinople)GreeceAthlitiki Enosis Konstantinoupoleos Athens F.C., Panthessaloníkios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstadinoupolitón FC
Lincoln City F.C.Named after the English football clubGibraltarLincoln Red Imps F.C.[34]
LiverpoolNamed after the city in EnglandUruguayLiverpool F.C.[35]
Manchester United F.C.Named after the English football clubGibraltarManchester 62 F.C.[36]
P.A.O.K.Named after the Greek football clubAustraliaEast Altona PAOK Soccer Club (until 1990s)
Rangers F.C.Named after the Scottish football clubHong KongHong Kong Rangers FC
Real Madrid CFNamed after the Spanish football clubBoliviaClub Real Potosí[37]
UkraineReal Odesa
United StatesReal Salt Lake
Santos FCNamed after the Brazilian football clubAngolaSantos Futebol Clube de Angola
Costa RicaSantos de Guápiles F.C.
EstoniaFC Santos Tartu[38]
GuyanaSantos FC[39]
St Mirren F.C.Named after the Scottish football clubGhanaSporting Saint Mirren FC (until 2017)
Torino FCNamed after the Italian football clubPeruAtlético Torino[40]
VarnaNamed after the city in BulgariaUkraineWFC Varna Donetsk (until 1997)

Notes and References

  1. Protsyk . Iryna . "Авангард", "Локомотив", "Колгоспник": вплив тоталітаризму на вибір назв українських футбольних команд у 20–80-х рр. ХХ ст. . Наукові записки ТНПУ. Серія: Мовознавство . 2016 . 25 . 83–89 . 11 April 2024.
  2. Protsyk . Iryna . 2021 . Футбольна лексика у формальному та неформальному дискурсах . Doctor of Science . 4 . uk . 11 April 2024.
  3. Protsyk . Iryna . Національно-постколоніальна еклектика: назви футбольних команд у незалежній Україні . Проблеми гуманітарних наук. Серія «Філологія» . 2016 . 38 . 326–340 . 11 April 2024.
  4. Olejnik . Marek . Із досліджень над хрематонімією. Зауваження щодо назв польських та українських футбольних команд . Типологія та функції мовних одиниць . 2014 . 2 . 198–207 . 11 April 2024.
  5. News: Botsiun . Kostiantyn . "Авангард" в поисках исторической справедливости: "ВВС" ни при чем" . 21 April 2020 . 11 April 2024 . Footboom . ru.
  6. News: Valerko . Artur . У ранзі професіоналів: "Епіцентр" (Дунаївці) . 11 April 2024 . Sportarena.com . 30 August 2020 . uk.
  7. News: Vasylenko . Valeriy . ЛНЗ: мільйонер зі списку Форбс, аграрний бізнес та тренер-новачок . 11 April 2024 . Sport.ua . 18 July 2023 . uk.
  8. Protsyk . Iryna . Назви футбольних команд Запорізької області . Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Філологічні науки . 2017 . 21 . 173–177 . 11 April 2024.
  9. News: Valerko . Artur . "Яруд" (Маріуполь): відомі імена, маріупольський футбол та другий шанс для молоді . 11 April 2024 . AAFU . 25 February 2018 . uk.
  10. News: Merkulov . Andrii . Сумской "Горобині" - 5 лет! . 11 April 2024 . Ваш шанс . October 2005 . ru.
  11. News: Kholiavka . Andrii . "Ураган" чи "Угольок", або хто найвище стрибає в Перемишлянах . 11 April 2024 . Football24 . 19 February 2019 . uk.
  12. News: Zyma . Ye. . Команда молодості нашої . 11 April 2024 . Слово Варвинщини . 26 June 2019 . uk.
  13. News: Samanchuk . Snizhana . Ігор Худоб'як: "Важливо, щоб франківці підтримували свою футбольну команду. Нам це дуже допомагає" . 11 April 2024 . Vezha . 10 March 2017 . uk.
  14. News: Rudenko . Stas . Рішення ФІФА: чи є СК "Дніпро-1" правонаступником легендарного футбольного "Дніпра" . 11 April 2024 . Інформатор Дніпро . 11 July 2023 . uk.
  15. News: Valerko . Artur . Аматори, на старт! . 11 April 2024 . football.ua . uk . 29 April 2015.
  16. Web site: Valerko . Artur . Украинские диковинки . football.ua . 11 April 2024 . ru.
  17. News: Історія ФК Дніпро (Дніпропетровськ) . 11 April 2024 . FC Dnipro.com . 2 June 2023 . uk.
  18. News: "Балкани" - "Поділля": ех, дороги, ех, результат . 11 April 2024 . FC Podillya Khmelnytskyi . 31 July 2016 . uk.
  19. Protsyk . Iryna . Назви діаспорних футбольних команд як віддзеркалення тяглості українських національно-культурних традицій . Мова: класичне - модерне - постмодерне: збірник наукових праць . 2017 . 3 . 157–165 . 11 April 2024.
  20. Protsyk . Iryna . Р.С.Т. "Україна", У.С.К. "Тризуб", У.С.К. "Сокіл", або які назви мали українські футбольні команди Галичини в першій половині ХХ століття. Лінгвістичні дослідження: зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г. С. Сковороди . 2016 . 43 . 122–129 . 11 April 2024.
  21. News: Павлов та Зірки Футболу відкрили стадіон на Лівому Березі . 11 April 2024 . FootballHub . 27 June 2018 . uk.
  22. News: Valerko . Artur . "Перемога" (Дніпро): 8 місце Групи 3 на проміжному етапі . 11 April 2024 . AAFU . 28 February 2020 . uk.
  23. News: Siemers. Erik. Timbers name new women's club Portland Thorns. 14 December 2012. Portland Business Journal. 13 December 2012. 10 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310171539/http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2012/12/timbers-name-new-womens-club-portland.html. live.
  24. Web site: Portland women's pro team unveils "Thorns FC" as identity. Clubs. Soccer Wire. 14 December 2012. 13 December 2012. 27 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140227114739/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/12129/. dead.
  25. News: Smetanko . Dariya . Малоизвестные стадионы Одессы. Часть первая: шины вместо трибун, грохот поездов и возможная застройка . 11 April 2024 . dumskaya.net . 1 June 2019 . ru.
  26. News: У Другій лізі гратиме клуб з назвою прізвища засновника . 11 April 2024 . Sport.ua . uk.
  27. Web site: Histórico. June 23, 2007. NetVasco. https://web.archive.org/web/20070623065045/http://www.netvasco.com.br/historia/historico/. 23 June 2007. live .
  28. Web site: WORLDwrite: Events. worldwrite.org.uk. 2010-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928193905/http://www.worldwrite.org.uk/dev/site/berekum.html. 2007-09-28. dead.
  29. News: Dashkov . Ihor . В Украине есть все – и даже свои Реал, Аякс и Селтик. И даже собственный Кубок Австралии! . 11 April 2024 . Sportarena.com . 9 August 2021 . ru.
  30. Web site: BBC World Service - Sport - Mighty Blackpool F.C. Sierra Leone . 2010-11-12 . 2010-09-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100927030440/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sport/2010/08/100809_blackpoolsl.shtml . dead .
  31. Web site: Bechem Chelsea vs Berekum A. C. Milan. ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001.
  32. https://web.archive.org/web/20030223200915/http://www.arquivodeclubes.com/ba/colocolo.htm
  33. Web site: Everton to Play Historic Match Against Everton de Vina del Mar. World Soccer Talk. 4 August 2010.
  34. Web site: Red Imps invite Gibraltarian Red Imps to celebrate victory. BBC. 2022-05-19. 2016-07-13. en.
  35. http://www.liverpoolfutbolclub.com/indice.htm History
  36. News: Gibraltar given Champions League spot. BBC Sport.
  37. News: Blanco dirigió el fútbol de Potosí hacia el éxito . https://web.archive.org/web/20091228004632/http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20091221_006948/nota_274_927130.htm . 28 December 2009 . dead . La Razón . 21 December 2009 . 21 December 2009 . es .
  38. News: El club estonio inspirado en el Santos de Pelé debuta en Europa. 2 July 2014. es.
  39. News: Pelé encontra com sósia, ex-presidente do Santos Football Club, da Guiana. Globo Esporte. 19 December 2009. pt.
  40. Web site: 2013. El "Taladro" está de aniversario. Asociación de Residentes Talareños en Lima. es.