Le Puy du Fou explained
Le Puy du Fou (in French pronounced as /pɥi dy fu/) is a historical theme park in Les Epesses, in the Pays de la Loire region of western France. It receives more than 2 million visitors every year, making it one of the most popular theme parks in France.[1] [2] In 2019, 2020, and 2022, it was the fourth most visited theme park in France, behind Walt Disney Studios, Disneyland Paris, and Parc Astérix.
History
The idea of Puy du Fou originated in 1977, when Philippe de Villiers, a 27-year-old student, decided to create an original show named "Cinéscénie".
On 13 June 1977, Villiers discovered the ruins of an old Renaissance castle in the village of Les Epesses, near Cholet, and wrote a story about a (fictitious) local family named Maupillier (the real name of a soldier of Vendée at the time of the conflict between Vendée and the French Republic during the French Revolution), detailing the family's history from that period until World War II.
Philippe de Villiers organized an association of 600 members (3,650 today) named "l'Association du Puy du Fou", whose current president is his son, Nicolas de Villiers. When Cinéscénie first started in June 1978, the show did not have great success. But during the first season, it flourished and continued to grow from there. It has since spawned its own micro-industry of actors, prop-makers, and trainers for horse riding and sword fighting, which both feature in the show. Since 1988, the "Académies Junior" have organized yearly showings of Cinéscénie, such as at the Paris Paname in the "Halle Renaissance" of the Grand Parc in March 2008.
The Grand Parc of the Puy du Fou was opened near the Cinéscénie in 1989, and is today one of the most popular theme parks in France. In 2011, the Grand Parc hosted the team presentations before the Tour de France, which was set to begin in the Vendée.[3]
On 13 August 2018, the Grand Parc launched a program where specially trained rooks fly around the park to pick up cigarette butts and other small pieces of litter.[4] Christophe Gaborit, the park's Head of Falconry, originally trained the birds to participate in the park's falconry show, but later was inspired to teach them how to pick up rubbish left by the park's visitors.[5] By using a specially created box, inspired by a magician's prop, he taught six of his birds—Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole, and Baco—to deliver bits of trash to the box and exchange them for food.[6] The goal of the project is both to teach the park's visitors about the birds and to discourage littering.[7]
In 2019, the project expanded abroad with the night show Spanish; Castilian: El sueño de Toledo ("The Dream of Toledo") about the history of Spain in Toledo, Spain. It is the first stage of Puy du Fou España. In 2021, it expanded into an entire theme park with five shows and four villages.
Attractions
Puy du Fou is split into 26 main shows, each running for approximately 30–40 minutes:
- Le Secret de la Lance (Secret of the Lance) is set in front of the battlements of a medieval castle. It relates the story of a young shepherdess, Marguerite, who must defend her castle's tower against English knights alone, helped by a lance with supernatural powers.
- Les Vikings (The Vikings) is set in a reconstructed 1000-year-old fortress that is attacked by Viking longships. The story begins with a marriage in the village, just before the arrival of a Viking longboat. Special effects include the emergence of a longboat from under water.
- Le Signe du Triomphe (The Sign of Triumph) is set in a replica of an amphitheatre that is 115 meters long and 75 meters wide. It recreates the atmosphere of Roman Gaul at a time of great unrest during the reign of Emperor Diocletian, and features a traditional parade of people and animals, gladiatorial combat, and chariot racing. The 2011 version originally ended with the attempted execution of Christian prisoners involving lions, tigers, and hyenas. This finale was eventually updated in 2022, and now features the full-scale recreation of a naumachia.
- Le Bal des Oiseaux Fantômes (Dance of the Phantom Birds) is a show set to a mysterious story. Dozens of birds of prey surge from the ruins and swoop low over the heads of the visitors. The falcons are placed on the heads of some visitors wearing hats provided by the falconers. Many of the larger birds are released from a balloon floating far overhead. This ends with two hundred birds flying at once above the audience.
- Mousquetaire de Richelieu (Richelieu's Musketeer) features musketeers performing swashbuckling sword fighting and Gypsy girls Flamenco dancing in water. Horses also perform special trotting/jumping techniques.
- Le Dernier Panache (The Last Panache) follows the destiny of a French naval officer, François de Charette de La Contrie, a hero of the American War of Independence, whose life changed dramatically in 1793, in a last fight for freedom. This show won a THEA Award for outstanding achievement in 2017.
- Le Mime et l'Étoile (The Mime and the Star) takes guests back to the early years of moviemaking, as they attend the production of a black-and-white film on an enclosed set. A romance soon blossoms between the main actress and a mime.
- Les Noces de Feu (The Fire Wedding) takes place at night (except on Fridays and Saturdays during the summer season for the Cinéscénie), entirely on water and depicts the love story between two musicians.
The above shows are presented in French, but electronic translators are available. Immersive shows, especially those relying on live actors, are only available in French. These include:
- Le Monde Imaginaire de La Fontaine (La Fontaine's Imaginary World) is a garden where Jean de la Fontaine's most famous Fables are told through the use of automated animations. It opened in 2012, but was largely updated in 2021 (400 years after La Fontaine's birth) with the addition of lesser-known fables and live actors.
- La Renaissance du Château (Renaissance of the Castle), a tour through the centuries in the historical Puy du Fou Castle. Opened in 2014.
- Les Amoureux de Verdun (The Lovers of Verdun), a recreation of a World War I trench during the winter of 1916. As guests proceed in the war-torn environment, they listen to the correspondence between a soldier and his wife back home, whom he tries to protect from the horrific realities of war in his letters. Opened in 2015 and won the THEA Award for Outstanding Achievement in 2016, one century after the events it depicts.
- Le Mystère de La Pérouse (The Mystery of La Pérouse), a recreation of the ill-fated maritime expedition led by Jean-François de La Pérouse. Guests board La Pérouse's ship, La Boussole, and closely follow the story of the Vendean Lieutenant Augustin de Monti. Opened in 2018, it became Europe's Top New Attraction that year.
- Le Premier Royaume (The First Kingdom), a walkthrough retelling the life of Clovis I, the first to unite the Franks into one kingdom. Among many events, this tour variously includes Clovis' war against the remnants of the Roman Empire, the breaking of the Vase of Soissons, or the Frankish king's subsequent conversion to the Christian faith. Opened in 2019 and was awarded Live Entertainment of the Year.
Other smaller shows are also available only in French:
- Les Automates Musiciens (The Musician Automatons), a musical show displaying automaton characters in the Bourg Bérard. Opened in 2004.
- Les Grandes Eaux (The Grand Water Show), a musical fountain show orchestrated to Jean-Baptiste Lully's music.
- Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde (The Knights of the Round Table) is a retelling of Arthurian Legend in the form of a magic show. Opened in 2013.
- Le Ballet des Sapeurs (Ballet of the Firefighters) is a pantomime musical show portrayed by child actors of the Puy du Fou Académie. Opened in 2017.
- Le Grand Carillon (The Grand Carillon), a musical acrobatic show on the bell tower of the Chasseloup Village. Opened in 2017.
The Cinéscénie
The main show takes place in the evening on an outdoor stage. It tells the story of 700 years of history in the area. The Cinéscénie is the largest stage in the world, having 1,200 actors, hundreds of horses, and about 800 fireworks per performance.[2] All of the dialogue is in French, but translation headsets are available in five different languages. All of the actors and actresses, including the children, are volunteers from the local villages. The Cinéscénie is only performed during peak season. It is bookable separately and has a separate entrance.
La Cité Nocturne
In 2007, the park opened its first hotel to encourage guests to stay on property for longer periods of time. Over the years, the hotels have grown in number, and now form a resort southeast of the park named La Cité Nocturne (The Nocturnal City). There are six themed hotels, each allowing guests to choose a century to sleep in.
- La Villa Gallo-Romaine (The Gallo-Roman Villa) is a hotel themed to Roman Gaul which opened in 2007. The first Puy du Fou hotel, it offers 100 rooms.
- Le Logis de Lescure (Lescure's Lodgings) was the second hotel in the park, which opened in 2009. Designed as a Vendean house of the late 18th century, its name refers to Louis Marie de Lescure, a famous Vendean opponent to the French Revolution. Due to its modest size, it features just four luxury suites.
- Les Îles de Clovis (The Islands of Clovis) opened in 2010. This hotel comprises 50 Merovingian stilt houses from the time of King Clovis I built above ponds.
- Le Camp du Drap d'Or (The Field of the Cloth of Gold) is a 2014 replica of the summit meeting of the same name which occurred in 1520 between Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England. Guests stay in one of the 50 royal tents similar to those set up on that occasion.
- La Citadelle (The Citadel) is a hotel themed to a medieval fortress. It opened in 2017 and offers 100 rooms.
- Le Grand Siècle (The Great Century) is a luxury hotel opened in 2020. Themed to the reign of King Louis XIV, its eight ostentatious pavilions inspired by the now-destroyed Château de Marly offer a total of 96 rooms. It also includes a convention center named Le Théâtre Molière (The Molière Theater).
Timeline
| Location | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|
| 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|
| Main Shows |
| Le Château du Puy du Fou | Le Spectacle de Chevalerie | La Fête de Chevalerie | La Bataille du Donjon | Le Secret de la Lance |
| colspan="16" | La Bataille du Donjon (Nighttime show) | colspan="16" |
| colspan="25" | La Renaissance du Château |
| Le Vieux Château | colspan="1" | Le Vol des Rapaces | Le Spectacle de Fauconnerie | Le Bal des Oiseaux Fantômes |
| Le Stadium Gallo-Romain | colspan="12" | Gladiateurs | Le Signe du Triomphe (2011) | Le Signe du Triomphe (2022) |
| Le Grand Carrousel | colspan="17" | Mousquetaire de Richelieu |
| L'Étang | colspan="20" | Les Orgues de Feu | Les Noces de Feu |
| colspan="20" | Les Grandes Eaux |
| Le Théâtre des Géants | colspan="27" | Le Dernier Panache |
| Le Cinématographe | colspan="34" | Le Mime et l'Étoile |
| Period Villages and Shows |
| Chasseloup | Le Village XVIIIème | Chasseloup |
| colspan="4" | Les Musiciens Traditionnels | Le Grand Carillon |
| Font-Rognou | colspan="6" | La Cité Médiévale | Font-Rognou |
| colspan="6" | Le Magicien Ménestrel | Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde |
| Saint Philbert le Vieil | colspan="8" | Le Fort de l'An Mil | Saint Philbert le Vieil |
| colspan="8" | La Légende de Saint Philibert | Les Vikings |
| Le Bourg Bérard | colspan="4" | La Halle Renaissance | Le Café de La Madelon |
| colspan="15" | Le Bourg 1900 | Le Bourg Bérard |
| colspan="16" | Les Automates Musiciens |
| colspan="28" | Le Ballet des Sapeurs |
| Natural Areas and Shows |
| La Forêt Centenaire | La Vallée Fleurie | Le Val de la Marienne |
| colspan="2" | Le Chemin de la Mémoire | Le Mystère de La Pérouse |
| colspan="4" | Le Théâtre d'Eau | L'Odyssée du Puy du Fou | Le Premier Royaume |
| colspan="26" | Les Amoureux de Verdun |
| La Prairie | colspan="3" | La Tanière des Loups | Le Monde Imaginaire de La Fontaine (2012) | Le Monde Imaginaire de La Fontaine (2021) |
| colspan="5" | La Roseraie | La Roseraie de Ronsard |
| colspan="7" | Le Théâtre des Enfants | La Légende de Martin | La Mijoterie du Roy Henry |
| Hotels |
| La Cité Nocturne | colspan="18" | La Villa Gallo-Romaine |
| colspan="20" | Le Logis de Lescure |
| colspan="21" | Les Îles de Clovis |
| colspan="25" | Le Camp du Drap d'Or |
| colspan="28" | La Citadelle |
| colspan="31" | Le Grand Siècle |
| Location | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|
| 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
|---|
Awards
See also
External links
Notes and References
- http://www.20minutes.fr/nantes/1911991-20160823-vendee-nouveau-record-frequentation-puy-fou 20minutes
- Web site: Weekend Breaks: the Vendée's Puy du Fou – Expatica . 10 July 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103018/http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=61&story_id=39717 . 29 September 2007 . dead .
- Web site: Tour de France 2011. 30 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110626085911/http://www.letour.fr/2011/TDF/COURSE/us/grand_depart_2011.html. 26 June 2011. dead.
- News: 'Intelligent' crows to pick up litter at French theme park. Agence France Presse – French. 10 August 2018. 15 August 2018. Agence France-Presse. 0981-2717. 25838596.
- News: Au Puy du Fou, des corbeaux pour ramasser les mégots. Guimbretiere. Pablo. 10 August 2018. Ouest-France. 15 August 2018. fr. At Puy du Fou, rooks to pick up cigarette butts. 0999-2138. 183425556.
- Web site: Une escouade de corbeaux pour éduquer le public du Grand Parc. 8 August 2018. Puy du Fou, Le Blog. fr. A squad of rooks to educate the public of the Grand Parc. 15 August 2018.
- News: French Theme Park Asks: Crows Can Pick Up Trash, Why Can't You?. Domonoske. Camila. 13 August 2018. National Public Radio. 15 August 2018.
- Web site: Le Jupiter d'Argent est au Puy du Fou « . 30 May 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111123191126/http://www.puydufou.com/histoires-de-ouf/news-du-jour/le-jupiter-dargent-est-au-puy-du-fou/ . 23 November 2011 . Le Jupiter d'Argent est au Puy du Fou
- Web site: JUPITER D'ARGENT – Puy Story. 9 August 2011. www.puystory.fr.
- Web site: TEA Connect blog. theme entertainment association. 21 February 2017.
- Web site: Parksmania Awards 2013.
- Web site: 30th Annual Thea Award Recipients . 2024-03-17 . Themed Entertainment Association . en.
