Assimi Goïta Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Colonel
Assimi Goïta
Office:Interim President of Mali
Primeminister:Choguel Kokalla Maïga (interim)
Term Start:28 May 2021
Predecessor:Bah Ndaw
Office1:Vice President of Mali
President1:Bah Ndaw
Term Start1:25 September 2020
Term End1:24 May 2021
Predecessor1:Malick Diaw
Successor1:Vacant
Office2:Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People
Deputy2:Malick Diaw
Primeminister2:Vacant
Term Start2:18 August 2020
Term End2:25 September 2020
Predecessor2:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (president)
Successor2:Bah Ndaw (acting president)
Birth Place:Mali
Spouse:Lala Diallo
Alma Mater:Joint Military School in Koulikoro
Prytanée militaire de Kati
Allegiance: Mali
Branch:Malian Armed Forces
Rank: Colonel
Unit:Autonomous Special Forces Battalion
Battles:Mali War
Awards:is not set -->

Colonel Assimi Goïta (born 1983) is a Malian military officer who has been interim President of Mali since 28 May 2021. Goïta was the leader of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People, a military force that seized power from former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in the 2020 Malian coup d'état.[1] Goïta later seized power from Bah Ndaw in the 2021 Malian coup d'état[2] and has since been declared interim president of Mali.

Biography

Early life and military career

The son of an officer of the Malian Armed Forces,[3] he was trained in the military academies of Mali and notably attended the Prytanée Militaire de Kati and the Joint Military School in Koulikoro.[4] He is married to Lala Diallo, who is a member of the Fula people.[5]

Goïta served as a colonel in the Autonomous Special Forces Battalion, the special forces unit of the Malian Armed Forces. He heads the Malian special forces in the center of the country with the rank of colonel. He is thus confronted with the jihadist insurgency in Mali.[6] In 2018, he met Mamady Doumbouya, from Guinea.[7]

Goïta received training from the United States, France, and Germany, and had experience working with United States Army Special Forces.[8]

First coup d'état and vice presidency (2020)

Goïta served as the leader of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People, a group of rebels who overthrew Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in the 2020 Malian coup d'état, and have pledged to initiate new elections to replace him.[9] [10] Because of this pledge, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) pressured Mali's ruling junta to ensure that the country would be led by a civilian.[11]

On 21 September, Goïta was named interim vice president by a group of 17 electors, with Bah Ndaw being appointed interim president.[12] [13] They were to hold the position for 18 months, until new elections. He took the oath of office on 25 September 2020.[14] [15] On 1 October 2020, the "Mali Transition Letter" was published where it was specified, in response to the request of ECOWAS, that the vice president "in charge of defense and security issues" would not be able to replace President Bah Ndaw.[16]

Second coup d'état and current rule (2021–present)

Goïta was involved in a second coup d'état on 24 May 2021, after which he seized power. President Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane were detained. Goïta claimed that Ndaw was attempting to "sabotage" the transition to democracy, and committed to elections in 2022. The coup was instigated by Goïta's claim that Ndaw failed to consult him about a cabinet reshuffle.[17] [2] It was alleged that one of the motives for the latest coup was the removal of Colonel Sadio Camara as defense minister. Camara was reinstated as defense minister by Goïta following his takeover.[18]

On 28 May 2021, the constitutional court declared him interim president of Mali. The court ruling stated that Goïta should carry the title "president of the transition, head of state" to "lead the transition process to its conclusion". On the same day, he said that he would name a prime minister from the M5-RFP coalition.[19] [20] Choguel Kokalla Maïga was eventually nominated to form a cabinet.[21]

On 20 July 2021, Goïta was attacked by a knifeman while praying at the Grand Mosque in Bamako amid festivities for the Eid al-Adha.[22] The attacker was then immediately arrested after failing to stab the President.[23] Overall two men were arrested by the security forces.[24] One of them was however found to be a special forces soldier wrongly assumed to be the attacker's accomplice.[25] The knifeman, identified as a teacher, died in custody five days after the attack. The cause of death is unknown.[26]

On 23 June 2023, a constitutional referendum took place, with 97% of voters supporting the adoption of the proposed constitution. 39.4% of registered voters participated in the referendum.[27] The new constitution was controversial, with critics alleging that the referendum was compromised and that the new constitution would make democratic reforms less likely.[28]

On 25 July 2023, it was announced that Goïta had pardoned 46 soldiers from Ivory Coast that had been sentenced in December 2022.[29]

In July 2023, Goïta attended the 2023 Russia–Africa Summit in Saint Petersburg in his first foreign visit since the 2021 coup.[30] [31] After the summit ended, he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss Russia's ongoing economic and humanitarian support for Mali. During the meeting, Goïta accused countries sanctioning Mali of engaging in a "neocolonialist practice", according to a transcript by the Kremlin.[32]

Goïta declared his support for the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) junta in Niger in the wake of the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état, and the CNSP later gave the Malian Armed Forces permission to enter Niger.[33]

In October 2023, Goïta held a telephone conversation with Putin, his third in less than two months, in which they discussed trade and security relations. Goïta later publicly "expressed [his] gratitude for all the support that Russia provides to Mali."[34]

The annual Colonel Assimi Goïta Super Cup football tournament, which was launched in 2021, is named after him.[35] [36]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: El coronel Assimi Goita, designado nuevo hombre fuerte de Mali tras el golpe . Colonel Assimi Goita appointed Mali's new strongman after the coup . efe.com . 19 August 2020 . 19 August 2020 . es . 20 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200820073651/https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-coronel-assimi-goita-designado-nuevo-hombre-fuerte-de-mali-tras-golpe/10001-4322436 . live .
  2. Web site: Mali: leader of 2020 coup takes power after president's arrest. The Guardian. Emmanuel Akinwotu. Lagos, Nigeria. 25 May 2021. 26 May 2021. 24 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210524220226/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/24/mali-president-prime-minister-and-defence-minister-arrested-sources-say. live.
  3. Web site: Qui est le colonel Assimi Goïta, à la tête de la junte militaire au Mali? . Who is Colonel Assimi Goïta, at the head of the military junta in Mali? . rfi.fr . 21 August 2020 . 31 August 2020 . fr . 16 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200916155439/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200821-colonel-assimi-go%C3%AF-t%C3%AAte-junte-militaire-mali . live .
  4. Web site: Qui est le colonel Assimi Goita, nouvel homme fort du Mali après le putsch militaire? . Who is Colonel Assimi Goita, Mali's new strongman after the military putsch? . L'Express . 20 August 2020 . 31 August 2020 . fr . 19 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200919220322/https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/qui-est-le-colonel-assimi-goita-nouvel-homme-fort-du-mali-apres-le-putsch-militaire_2133173.html . live .
  5. News: Justin . Coulibaly . Epouse du colonel Assimi Goïta, Lala Diallo enflamme la Toile . Afrik.com . 6 August 2021 . 21 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210608080632/https://www.afrik.com/epouse-du-colonel-assimi-goita-lala-diallo-enflamme-la-toile . 8 June 2021 . live .
  6. Web site: Coup d'Etat au Mali: l'Afrique de l'Ouest se penche sur une situation "grave" . Coup d'Etat in Mali: West Africa looks into a "serious" situation . Le Point . 20 August 2020 . 31 August 2020 . fr . 20 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920085910/https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/coup-d-etat-au-mali-l-afrique-de-l-ouest-se-penche-sur-une-situation-grave-20-08-2020-2388418_24.php . live .
  7. News: Mamady Doumbouya: Guinea coup leader sworn in as president. BBC News. October 2021.
  8. Web site: Paquette . Danielle . Mali coup leader was trained by U.S. military, officers say . msn.com . The Washington Post . 21 August 2020 . 22 August 2020 . 22 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200822222020/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mali-coup-leader-was-trained-by-us-military-officers-say/ar-BB18dXcN . live .
  9. News: Mali Coup Leaders Pledge Democracy After Deposing President . The New York Times . Maclean . Ruth . Peltier . Elian . 19 August 2020 . 19 August 2020 . en-US . 0362-4331 . 19 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200819161633/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/africa/mali-military-coup.html . live .
  10. Web site: Mali Rebels Choose Col. Assimi Goita As Leader - Reports . UrduPoint . Hashmi . Faizan . 19 August 2020 . 19 August 2020 . 23 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200823014902/https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/mali-rebels-choose-col-assimi-goita-as-leade-1006200.html . live .
  11. Web site: Ex-defence minister appointed Mali interim president, junta leader named VP . France 24 . 21 September 2020 . 9 May 2021 . en . 9 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173219/https://www.france24.com/en/20200921-ex-defence-minister-appointed-mali-interim-president-junta-leader-named-vp . live .
  12. Web site: Bah Ndaw named Mali's interim president, colonel named VP . https://web.archive.org/web/20200922081447/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/ba-named-mali-interim-president-colonel-named-vp-200921145418103.html . Al Jazeera . 21 September 2020 . 22 September 2020.
  13. Web site: Mali: l'ex-ministre de la Défense Bah N'Daw désigné président de transition . Mali: former Minister of Defense Bah N'Daw appointed transitional president . RFI . 21 September 2020 . 19 December 2020 . fr . 29 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210129094318/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200921-l-ex-ministre-la-d%C3%A9fense-Bah-N-Daw-d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9-pr%C3%A9sident-transition-mali . live .
  14. Web site: Mali: un ancien ministre de la Défense désigné président de transition du Mali . Mali: a former Minister of Defense appointed transitional president of Mali . french.china.org.cn . 22 September 2020 . 19 December 2020 . fr . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210721151404/http://french.china.org.cn/foreign/txt/2020-09/22/content_76726638.htm . 21 July 2021 .
  15. Web site: Mali: le président de la transition, Bah N'Daw, a prêté serment . Mali: the president of the transition, Bah N'Daw, is sworn in . RFI . 25 September 2020 . 19 December 2020 . fr . 28 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028122656/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200925-mali-le-pr%C3%A9sident-la-transition-bah-n-daw-a-pr%C3%AAt%C3%A9-serment . live .
  16. Web site: Au Mali, des militaires aux postes-clés du gouvernement de transition . In Mali, soldiers in key positions in the transitional government . Le Monde . 6 October 2020 . 9 May 2021 . fr . 30 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210430215815/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/10/06/au-mali-des-militaires-aux-postes-cles-du-gouvernement-de-transition_6054909_3212.html . live .
  17. News: Ogunkeye. Erin. 25 May 2021. Mali junta leader says transitional president, PM have been stripped of duties. France 24. 26 May 2021. 25 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210525133340/http://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210525-mali-junta-leader-says-transitional-president-pm-have-been-stripped-of-duties. live.
  18. News: Mali transitional government restores ousted Camara as defence minister . 20 July 2021 . Reuters . 12 June 2021 . 21 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210721151411/https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-uk-mali-politics-idAFKCN2DO04C-OZATP . live .
  19. News: Mali's top court declares coup leader Goita as interim president . 29 May 2021 . Reuters . 29 May 2021 . 28 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210528233225/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-top-court-declares-coup-leader-goita-interim-president-2021-05-28/ . live .
  20. News: Mali vice president named interim leader in coup-within-a-coup . 29 May 2021 . . 29 May 2021 . 29 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210529032518/https://www.dw.com/en/mali-vice-president-named-interim-leader-in-coup-within-a-coup/a-57710200 . live .
  21. Web site: 2021-06-01 . New prime minister appointed in Mali . 2024-01-06 . Anadolu Agency.
  22. News: 20 July 2021 . Mali says President Assimi Goita survives assassination attempt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210720120500/https://www.dw.com/en/mali-says-president-assimi-goita-survives-assassination-attempt/a-58376438 . 20 July 2021 . 20 July 2021 . Deutsche Welle.
  23. News: 20 July 2021 . Mali's interim president Goïta doing 'very well' after assassination attempt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210720105722/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210720-mali-s-interim-president-goita-targeted-in-knife-attack-at-bamako-mosque . 20 July 2021 . 20 July 2021 . . France 24.
  24. News: Diallo . Tiemoko . Lorgerie . Paul . Felix . Bate . Ba . Diadie . Inveen . Cooper . 20 July 2021 . Mali leader says he was unharmed in 'isolated action' knife attack . registration . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210720115728/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mali-presidency-says-president-goita-targeted-by-stabbing-attack-2021-07-20/ . 20 July 2021 . 20 July 2021 . Reuters.
  25. News: Diallo . Fatoumata . Laplace . Manon . 23 July 2021 . Mali: An investigation into head of state Assimi Goïta's attempted assassination . 9 September 2021 . The Africa Report.
  26. News: 26 July 2021 . Man accused of trying to kill Mali president dies in custody . Agence France-Presse . Al Jazeera.
  27. News: 2023-06-23 . Mali approves constitutional amendments in a referendum . en . Reuters . 2023-08-02.
  28. Web site: 2023-07-23 . President's powers beefed up in new Mali constitution . 2023-08-02 . BBC News . en-GB.
  29. Web site: 2023-01-07 . 46 Ivorian soldiers pardoned by junta depart Mali . 2023-08-02 . France 24 . en.
  30. News: Monteau . Flore . 2023-07-28 . Russia-Africa summit: Goïta and Traoré show support for Putin . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728160620/https://www.theafricareport.com/317101/russia-africa-summit-assimi-goita-and-ibrahim-traore-show-support-for-vladimir-putin/ . 2023-07-28 . 2024-08-06 . The Africa Report.
  31. Web site: 2023-07-29 . African leaders tell Putin: 'We have a right to call for peace' . Reuters.
  32. Web site: 2023-07-29 . Meeting with Interim President of Mali Assimi Goïta . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010212151/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71842 . 2023-10-10 . 2023-08-02 . President of Russia . en.
  33. News: 2023-08-24 . Niger allows Mali, Burkina Faso troops to enter its territory in case of attack . en . Reuters . 2023-09-03.
  34. News: 2023-10-10 . Putin talks security with Malian leader in third phone call in two months . 2024-01-04 . Reuters.
  35. Web site: 2023-10-03 . LANCEMENT DE LA 3ème EDITION DE LA SUPER COUPE ASSIMI GOITA . 2024-01-06 . Présidence de la République du Mali . fr-FR.
  36. Web site: Makadji . Mamadou . 2022-08-29 . SUPER COUPE COLONEL ASSIMI GOÏTA : Promouvoir la paix, la cohésion entre les fils du pays et l’épanouissement de la jeunesse . 2024-01-06 . Mali Actu.

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