Lorette, Loire Explained

Lorette
Commune Status:Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason ville fr Lorette (Loire).svg
Arrondissement:Saint-Étienne
Canton:Rive-de-Gier
Insee:42123
Postal Code:42420
Mayor:Gérard Tardy[1]
Term:2023 - 2026
Intercommunality:Saint-Étienne Métropole
Coordinates:45.5128°N 4.5819°W
Elevation M:280
Elevation Min M:257
Elevation Max M:500
Area Km2:3.41

Lorette (in French pronounced as /lɔʁɛt/) is a commune in the Loire department in central France, in the Gier valley.

Geography

Lorette lies in the valley of the Gier, a coal mining region, on the south bank of the Giers just east of La Grand-Croix.The Dorlay river, a tributary of the Gier that rises in Mont Pilat, defines the west border of the commune.[2]

History

The region was developed in the 19th century for coal mining.In 1830 the Jackson brothers (Frères Jackson) built a steel works at Assailly in what is now the north of Lorette. As a result of a merger, in 1854 this became part of the Compagnie des Hauts-fourneaux, forges et aciéries de la Marine et des chemins de fer, based in Rive-de-Gier.[3] Lorette was created on 27 April 1847 in response to the development of the steelworks, particularly that of the Jackson Brothers.It includes the old quarters of the municipalities of Saint-Paul-en-Jarez, Saint-Genis-Terrenoire (now Genilac), Rive-de-Gier and Farnay.

Churches

Lorette has two places of worship. Notre Dame, located in the bottom of the town, was completely renovated a few years ago. It is a very light church, since the stained glass has been replaced by large windows. Only two stained glass windows remain above the choir. Currently, it is mainly used in large masses and ceremonies. The John XXIII chapel is located on the main street of the town, just down the road. Shaped as a theater, the choir of the chapel is at the bottom of the steps in a pit. It is used every Sunday for mass.

Personalities

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023. fr.
  2. Web site: Prélèvements et gestion quantitative de la ressource sur le bassin versant du Gier Phase 1 . 6 . CESAME . March 2010 . Saint-Etienne Metropole . 2012-08-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073258/http://www.rhone-mediterranee.eaufrance.fr/docs/gestion-quantitative/EEVPG/Gier/EVP_Gier_rapport_phase1_mars2010.pdf . 2016-03-04 . dead .
  3. Web site: Compagnie des forges et aciéries de la Marine et d’Homécourt . 2 . Société anonyme Creusot-Loire . 16 December 1971 . 2013-08-17 .