Asquith coalition ministry explained

Incumbent:1915–1916
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:H. H. Asquith (pictured)
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:George V
Government Head History:1908–1916
Total Number:85 appointments
Legislature Status:Majority (coalition)
Legislature Term:30th UK Parliament
Previous:Third Asquith ministry
Successor:Lloyd George war ministry

The Asquith coalition ministry was the Government of the United Kingdom under the Liberal prime minister H. H. Asquith from May 1915 to December 1916. It was formed as a multi-party war-time coalition nine months after the beginning of the First World War but collapsed when the Conservative Party withdrew.

History

The new Cabinet included nine Conservatives and one Labour minister, but the Liberals continued to hold most of the important posts; the Conservatives had demanded Cabinet seats, but they only received lesser positions. Not at all satisfied, Conservative Party leader Bonar Law continued the verbal attacks.

The ministry collapsed on 5 December 1916 as a result of Conservative resignations, who refused to serve under Asquith's leadership. Asquith and most of the Liberals then moved into opposition, while the Conservatives formed a new coalition with a minority of Liberals, under the leadership of Liberal David Lloyd George, the next day.

List of ministers

class=unsortableOfficeclass=unsortableNameDateParty
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" H. H. Asquith
Chancellor of the Exchequerscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Reginald McKenna
scope=rowJohn Gulland
scope=rowLord Edmund Talbot
Financial Secretary to the Treasuryscope=rowEdwin Montagu
scope=rowThomas McKinnon Wood
Junior Lords of the Treasuryscope=rowGeoffrey Howard
scope=rowGeorge Roberts
scope=rowWilliam Bridgeman
scope=rowWalter Rea
Lord Chancellorscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Lord Buckmaster
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Marquess of Crewe
Lord Privy Sealscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Earl Curzon of Kedleston
Secretary of State for the Home Departmentscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Sir John Simon
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Herbert Samuel
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Departmentscope=rowWilliam Brace
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairsscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Sir Edward Grey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairsscope=rowLord Robert Cecil
Secretary of State for the Coloniesscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Bonar Law
Under-Secretary of State for the Coloniesscope=rowArthur Steel-Maitland
Secretary of State for Warscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Earl Kitchener
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" David Lloyd George
Under-Secretary of State for Warscope=rowHarold Tennant
scope=rowThe Earl of Derby
Financial Secretary to the War Officescope=rowHenry Forster
Secretary of State for Indiascope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Austen Chamberlain
Under-Secretary of State for Indiascope=rowThe Lord Islington
First Lord of the Admiraltyscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Arthur Balfour
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiraltyscope=rowThomas Macnamara
Civil Lord of the Admiraltyscope=rowThe Duke of Devonshire
scope=rowThe Earl of Lytton
President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheriesscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Earl of Selborne
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Earl of Crawford
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheriesscope=rowFrancis Dyke Acland
Minister of Blockadescope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Lord Robert Cecil
President of the Board of Educationscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Arthur Henderson
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Marquess of Crewe
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Educationscope=rowHerbert Lewis
President of the Local Government Boardscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Walter Long
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Boardscope=rowWilliam Hayes Fisher
Chief Secretary for Irelandscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Augustine Birrell
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Henry Duke
Vice President of the Department of Agriculture for Irelandscope=rowThomas Russell
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancasterscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Winston Churchill
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Herbert Samuel
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Edwin Montagu
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Thomas McKinnon Wood
Minister of Munitionsscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" David Lloyd George
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Edwin Montagu
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Munitionsscope=rowChristopher Addison
scope=rowArthur Lee
Paymaster Generalscope=rowThe Lord Newton
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Arthur Henderson
Minister without Portfolioscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" The Marquess of Lansdowne
Postmaster Generalscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Herbert Samuel
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Joseph Pease
Assistant Postmaster-Generalscope=rowHerbert Pease
Secretary for Scotlandscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Thomas McKinnon Wood
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Harold Tennant
President of the Board of Tradescope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Walter Runciman
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Tradescope=rowE. G. Pretyman
First Commissioner of Worksscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Lewis Harcourt
Attorney Generalscope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Sir Edward Carson
scope=row style="font-weight:bold;" Sir F. E. Smith
Solicitor Generalscope=rowSir F. E. Smith
scope=rowSir George Cave
Lord Advocatescope=rowRobert Munro
Solicitor General for Scotlandscope=rowThomas Brash Morison
Attorney-General for Irelandscope=rowJohn Gordon
scope=rowJames Campbell
Solicitor-General for Irelandscope=rowJames O'Connor
Lord Steward of the Householdscope=rowThe Lord Farquhar
Lord Chamberlain of the Householdscope=rowThe Lord Sandhurst
Vice-Chamberlain of the Householdscope=rowCecil Beck
Master of the Horsescope=rowThe Earl of Chesterfield
Treasurer of the Householdscope=rowJames Hope
Comptroller of the Householdscope=rowCharles Roberts
scope=rowThe Lord Colebrooke
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guardscope=rowThe Lord Suffield
Lords-in-Waitingscope=rowThe Lord Herschell
scope=rowThe Viscount Allendale
scope=rowThe Lord Stanmore
scope=rowThe Lord Ranksborough
scope=rowThe Viscount Valentia
scope=rowThe Lord Hylton

References