Kelibia Explained

Pushpin Map:Tunisia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorates
Subdivision Name1:Nabeul Governorate
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:none right now
Population As Of:2022
Population Total:62993
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:36.85°N 11.1°W
Website:www.commune-kelibia.gov.tn

Kelibia (Kélibia) (Arabic: قليبية|link=no ), often referred to as Klibia or Gallipia by European writers, is a coastal town on the Cap Bon peninsula, Nabeul Governorate in the far north-eastern part of Tunisia. Its sand beaches are considered some of the finest in the Mediterranean.

History

Known in Roman times as Clypia or Clypea,[1] [2] [3] (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Κλυπέα) [4] the town was founded by the Carthaginians as the fortified town of Aspis (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἀσπίς)[5] [4] in the 5th century BC.[6] The Siege of Aspis in 255BC was the first African battle of the First Punic War.

Clypea was also the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric.At the Council of Carthage (411), which brought together Catholic and Donatist bishops, Clypea was represented by Bishop Leodicius and the Donatist Geminius. Aurilius was one of the bishops whom the Arian Vandal king Huneric summoned to Carthage in 484 and then exiled. Two other bishops of Clypia took part in the Council of Carthage (525) (Bishop Crescentius) and Council of Carthage (645) (Bishop Stephanus).[7] [8] [9]

No longer a residential bishopric, Clypea is now listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[10]

Sports

The town's Kelibia Olympic Club, founded in 1957 and active since 1959, is one of the best Tunisian volleyball clubs. The club has won two Tunisian championship titles (in 1977 and 2003), eight cups (1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1989, 2004 and 2011) and an Arab Cup of clubs' champions (in 1998).

Culture

Since 1964, Kélibia has hosted the Kelibia International Amateur Film Festival, the oldest of its kind in the country.

Kelibia today

The main landmark of Kelibia is the recently restored Kelibia Fort overlooking the harbor. Kelibia is a fishing port and is home to Tunisia's National Fishing School. The town has a population of 52,000 (2014 census).

The 'Muscat de Kélibia', a fruity regional white wine is widely recognized as one of the best of the country.

Twin towns — sister cities

References

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=rYIEAAAAYAAJ&dq=Calibia&pg=PA200 George Sale, An Universal History (1760), vol. 19, p. 200
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=7BxRAAAAYAAJ&dq=Calibia&pg=RA2-PT488 C.A. Schwetschke, Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung (1822), Volumes 1–2, No. 134, col. 197
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=2IY72YZVZPYC&dq=Calibia&pg=PA363 Pauli Iovii Novocomensis Episcopi Nucerini Historiarum sui temporis (1552), p. 363
  4. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.2.11 Strabo, Geography, §6.2.11
  5. https://topostext.org/work/241#A134.15 Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, § A134.15
  6. Hole, Abigail, Grosberg, Michael and Robinson, Daniel (2007). Tunisia. Lonely Planet, p. 101.
  7. J. Ferron, v. Clupea in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 174-176
  8. Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 144–145
  9. Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 465
  10. Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013), p. 872