| Aso Volcano Museum | |
| Native Name: | 阿蘇火山博物館 |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Map Type: | Japan Kumamoto Prefecture#Japan |
| Map Relief: | 1 |
| Coordinates: | 32.8853°N 131.0519°W |
| Former Names: | --> |
| Location: | Aso, Kumamoto, Japan |
| Type: | geology museum |
| Car Park: | --> |
| Nrhp: | --> |
The is a geology museum located Kusasenri, of the city of Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture. It is near Mount Aso, the largest active volcano in Japan.
This facility was established in 1982 by the former Aso Town as part of efforts to revitalize tourism at Mount Aso. As Mount Aso is one of Japan's most active volcanoes, access to the crater is sometimes restricted, or the crater cannot be viewed due to bad weather. The museum is intended as a facility where visitors can learn more about the mountain at any time. In addition to permanent displays of volcano-related topics (lava, etc.), the facility also installed two cameras at the crater, allowing visitors to observe the current crater conditions in real time, and the sounds of the crater can also be heard at the same time, making for a more realistic and academic crater tour. In March 2004, the museum was transferred to private local company Aso Pharmaceutical.
Since 2008, the Aso volcano's topographical and geological heritage has been developed into a geopark, the museum has been positioned as a base facility. In 2011, the Aso Geopark Promotion Office was relocated and established within the museum.