Askeaton Abbey Explained

Askeaton Abbey
Other Names:Athskettin; Easa-geibhteine; Es-geibhteine; Inis-geibhthine; Easa-gebryny; Inisgebryny?
Native Name:Mainistir Eas Géitine
Native Name Lang:ga
Order:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
Order of Friars Minor
Established:1389–1420
Disestablished:1714
Diocese:Limerick
Status:Inactive
Location:Moig South, Askeaton, County Limerick
Coordinates:52.6038°N -8.9754°W
Map Type:Ireland
Public Access:Yes
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation2:National Monument of Ireland
Designation2 Offname:Askeaton Abbey
Designation2 Number:185

Askeaton Abbey or Askeaton Friary is a ruined medieval Franciscan friary located north of Askeaton, County Limerick, Ireland, on the east bank of the River Deel.[1] [2] [3]

History

Askeaton Abbey was founded for the Order of Friars Minor Conventual by Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond between 1389 and 1400; or by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond in 1420.[4]

The abbey was reformed under the Order of Friars Minor in 1490; it was reformed again in 1513 and a provincial chapter held there in 1564.[5]

Askeaton was plundered and later abandoned by Nicholas Malby's men in 1579 during the Second Desmond Rebellion, and some of the friars were killed.[6] It was revived in 1627 and abandoned in 1648 when Cromwell’s forces neared. It was reestablished in 1658 and continued to house friars until 1714.[7]

In 1914, four of the "ancient" bells of the monastery were found buried beneath the friary's "front door".

Architecture

The church and its north transept, sacristy, cloister arcade and domestic buildings survive. Notable features include the cloister with its carvings of Francis of Assisi with stigmata, a Mass dial, sedilia, several Fitzgerald dynasty tombs, and a carving of Christ as the Man of Sorrows.[4] [8] [9] [10] [11]

A sketch of the friary in the Pacata Hibernia, dated from some point prior to 1599, shows a large belfry associated with the structure, now entirely destroyed.

The church is rendered in simple Gothic style and is lighted by a large window in the eastern wall. The gable and south wall are battlemented. A plain altar survives. Despite tradition attesting that the Stephenson family had removed the original altar to make a burial place beneath it, this is unlikely to be true.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hourihane, Colum. The Mason and His Mark: Masons' Marks in the Medieval Irish Archbishoprics of Cashel and Dublin. 18 November 2000. British Archaeological Reports Limited. Google Books. 9781841711324.
  2. Book: Salter, Mike. Abbeys and Friaries of Ireland. 18 November 2009. Folly Publications. Google Books. 9781871731842.
  3. Web site: Letters of the Wordsworth Family from 1787-1855. William. Wordsworth. 18 November 1969. Ardent Media. Google Books.
  4. Web site: Askeaton Franciscan Friary. Monastic Ireland. 25 December 2021.
  5. Web site: A visit to Askeaton Friary. 30 April 2017.
  6. Book: Berleth, Richard. The Twilight Lords: Elizabeth I and the First Irish Holocaust. 25 June 2002. Roberts Rinehart. Google Books. 9781461733478.
  7. Web site: Askeaton Franciscan Friary, Askeaton. County Limerick 1398.
  8. Web site: Strolling through the beautiful cloisters in Askeaton Friary. Patrick. Comerford.
  9. Web site: Askeaton Friary, Co. Limerick..
  10. Web site: Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings. Harold Graham. Leask. 18 November 1955. Dundalgan Press. Google Books.
  11. Web site: Franciscan Monastery, Limerick. www.libraryireland.com.