Ashleypark Burial Mound Explained

Ashleypark Burial Mound
Native Name:Dumha Pháirc Ashley
Native Language:ga
Coordinates:52.9339°N -8.1889°W
Location:Ashleypark, Nenagh,
County Tipperary, Ireland
Built:c. 3350 BC
Elevation:89m (292feet)
Type:passage tomb
Height:5m (16feet)
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Offname:Ashleypark Burial Mound (Cist)
Designation1 Number:573

Ashleypark Burial Mound is a passage tomb and National Monument in the townland of Ashleypark, County Tipperary, Ireland.[1] [2]

Location

Ashleypark Burial Mound is located 2.1 km (1.3 mi) west of Ardcroney, 1 km north of Ashleypark House and Lake Ourna.

History

Ashleypark Burial Mound dates to the Neolithic: radiocarbon dating indicates a calendar date of c. 3350 BC for the burial in the chamber of an infant.[3] The inner end of the structure contained an adult and child, cattle bones,[4] a bone point, some chert flakes and Neolithic pottery, including sherds bearing channelled decoration. It lay until recently in an ancient oak forest.[2] The site was damaged by bulldozing in 1980.[5]

Description

The mound is described as a Linkardstown-type cist but may be a simple passage grave. It consists of a round mound encircled by two low wide banks with internal ditches giving an overall diameter of 90 m (100 yd). The inner mound is 26 m (30 yd) in diameter with a cairn core covered in clay.

The megalith is trapezoidal in shape, 5m long and narrowing from 2.3m wide at the SE to 1.3 m at the NW (open) end. It was built around a limestone erratic which serves as a floorstone.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: megalithomania: Ashley Park (Tipperary) :: Passage Tomb :: Visit notes.
  2. 25506126. A Neolithic Burial Mound at Ashleypark, Co. Tipperary. Conleth. Manning. V. R.. O'Sullivan. G. F.. Kaar. W. A.. Curtin. Finbar. McCormick. P. S.. Kennan. J.. Collins. G.. Cooney. A. L.. Brindley. J. N.. Lanting. W. G.. Mook. 1 January 1985. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C. 85C. 61–100.
  3. Book: Cooney, Gabriel. Transformation by Fire: The Archaeology of Cremation in Cultural Context. 27 November 2014. University of Arizona Press. 9780816531141. Google Books.
  4. Book: Flanagan, Laurence. Ancient Ireland: Life Before the Celts. 29 October 1998. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 9780717163670. Google Books.
  5. Web site: Ashley Park.
  6. Web site: Ashleypark, Passage Tomb, Co. Tipperary.