Duolu Qaghan Explained

Duolu Qaghan
咄陆可汗
Reign:633-634
Succession:Qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate
Predecessor:Sy Yabghu Khagan
Successor:Ishbara Tolis
Royal House:Ashina
Father:Bagha Shad
Death Date:634
Birth Name:Ashina Nishu
阿史那泥孰
Religion:Tengrism

Duolu Qaghan (full title:) was a ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate during 632–634 or 633–634.[1]

Early life

He was Bagha Shad's son. After his uncle Tong Yabgu was killed by Külüg Sibir, the candidate of eastern or Duolu faction (the other being the western Nushibi faction) the Duolu tribes became the dominant power of the western empire. Nishu, then a partisan of rival Nushibi clan supported his cousin (Tong's son) Dieli Teqin to throne in 631. In 633 after a coup, Dieli escaped to south and Nushibi clan supported Nishu who was a living in Karasahr (now a city in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of China) to throne.

According to the Turkish historian Prof. Dr. Aydın Usta, who relies on the medieval Persian historian Al-Taberi, Ibn al-Athir and Belazuri, Duolu tried to help Khusrow III against the armies of the Arabic caliphate and participated in minor battles, but he had to return east because of a rebellion.[2]

Reign

Beginning with his reign, the Nushibi clan became the dominant power. In 634 after a year of rule he died and left his throne to his brother Tong Shad (later Ishbara Tolis).[3]

References

  1. 632 and Tughluq from Baumer, Hist. Central Asia, 2, 205
  2. Prof. Dr. Aydın Usta, Türkler ve İslamiyet, Yeditepe Yayınevi, 1. Baskı, March 2020, s. 56-57 (using the Turkish translation of Belazuri's Fütuh el-Buldan, Al-Taberi's Tarih er-Rüsul ve'l-müluk) and the el-Kamil fi't-Tarih of İbn Al-Athir as sources)
  3. L.M.Gümilev :Eski Türkler, tr:Ahsen Batur, Selenge yayınları, İstanbul, 2002,,, pp.266-267