| Asghar Kardoust | |
| Position: | Center |
| Height Ft: | 7 |
| Height In: | 0 |
| Weight Lbs: | 280 |
| League: | Iranian League |
| Team: | Naft Abadan |
| Number: | 12 |
| Nationality: | Iranian |
| Birth Date: | 21 March 1986 |
| Birth Place: | Rasht, Iran |
| Career Start: | 2005 |
| Years1: | 2005–2009 |
| Team1: | Saba Battery |
| Years2: | 2009–2010 |
| Team2: | Azad University |
| Years3: | 2010–2011 |
| Team3: | Rah & Tarabari |
| Years4: | 2011–2013 |
| Team4: | Foolad Mahan |
| Years5: | 2013 |
| Team5: | →Champville |
| Years6: | 2013–2014 |
| Team6: | Kazma |
| Years7: | 2014–2015 |
| Team7: | Naft Abadan |
| Years8: | 2015–2017 |
| Team8: | Nobogh Arak |
| Years9: | 2017–2018 |
| Team9: | Shardari Tabriz |
| Years10: | 2018–2019 |
| Team10: | Petroshimi Bandar Imam |
| Years11: | 2019–2020 |
| Team11: | Chemidor Tehran |
| Years12: | 2020–2021 |
| Team12: | Sanat Mes Rafsanjan |
| Years13: | 2021–2022 |
| Team13: | Sanat Mes Kerman |
| Years14: | 2022–present |
| Team14: | Naft Abadan |
Asghar Kardoust Poustinsaraei (born March 21, 1986) is an Iranian professional basketball player. He currently plays for Naft Abadan in the Iranian Super League as well as for the Iranian national basketball team, as a center. He participated in his first major international competition for the Iranian team at the 2010 FIBA World Championship in Turkey.