Asaphodes limonodes explained

Asaphodes limonodes is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in both the North and South Islands. This species inhabits damp native forest. Adults are on the wing from November until March.

Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 as Epyaxa limonodes using material collected by George Hudson in Wellington.[1] [2] Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in 1898 as Xanthorhoe limonodes.[3] He also discussed and illustrated this moth under this same name in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[4] In 1939 Louis Beethoven Prout placed this species in the genus Larentia.[5] This placement was not accepted by New Zealand taxonomists. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Asaphodes.[6] In 1988 Dugdale confirmed this placement. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[7] [8] This species has been found in both the North and South Islands at Waimarino, Ohakune, Mount Taranaki, Wellington, Buller River, Otira, Poherua and Lake Wakatipu.

Biology and life cycle

This species is on the wing from November until March.

Habitat and host plant

A. limonodes prefers damp forest habitat.

Notes and References

  1. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 173. 26 August 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
  2. Meyrick. Edward. Edward Meyrick. 1888. Notes on New Zealand Geometrina. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 20. 47–62. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. Book: New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera). Hudson. G. V.. 1898. London. 57. 10.5962/bhl.title.7912. 727236768. George Hudson (entomologist). 26 August 2018.
  4. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 116. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  5. Prout. L. B.. Louis Beethoven Prout. 1939. Geometridae: Fauna Indo-Australica. The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 12. 264. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  6. Dugdale. J. S.. 1971. Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae. Pacific Insects Monograph. 27. 55–172.
  7. Web site: Asaphodes limonodes (Meyrick, 1888) . www.nzor.org.nz . Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd . 30 August 2018.
  8. 459.

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