Asaphodes imperfecta explained

Asaphodes imperfecta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the southern part of the South Island. The species inhabits low lying swampy native forest. The host plants of the larvae of this species is unknown. The adults are on the wing in December and January. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1905 as Xanthorhoe imperfecta.[1] Philpott used specimens he collected in the West Plains suburb of Invercargill.[2] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name in 1928.[3] In 1939 Louis Beethoven Prout placed this species in the genus Larentia.[4] This placement was not accepted by New Zealand taxonomists. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Asaphodes. In 1988 John S. Dugdale confirmed this placement. The male holotype specimen, collected at West Plains, Invercargill, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

Description

Philpott described A. imperfecta as follows:

Distribution

Asaphodes imperfecta is endemic to New Zealand.[5] The species was regarded as being rare and local to the southern part of the South Island. It is now regarded as being locally extinct in its type locality of Invercargill.[6] George Vernon Hudson mentions that it was also present in Dunedin.

Ecology and habitat

Adult moths had been collected in forest and Hudson stated the species preferred low lying swampy forest habitat.[7] Hudson also stated that adult moths were on the wing in December and January.

Host plants

The host plants of this species are unknown.[8]

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being Nationally Critical.[9] It has been hypothesised that this species is under threat as a likely result of habitat loss, given the drying out of ecosystems as a result of wetland drainage which in turn ensures the land no longer supports the plants the species lives on in its larvae stage.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Dugdale. J. S.. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 1988. 14. 173. 30 April 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012448/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf. dead.
  2. Philpott. Alfred. 1905. On some new species of Lepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. en. 37. 328–333. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 121. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  4. Prout. L. B.. Louis Beethoven Prout. 1939. Geometridae: Fauna Indo-Australica. The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 12. 264. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. 459.
  6. Patrick. Brian H.. Ecology and conservation of the rare moth Asaphodes frivola Meyrick. The Weta. 2017. 47. 17–38. 30 April 2018.
  7. Book: Hudson, G. V.. George Hudson (entomologist)

    . The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 121. George Hudson (entomologist).

  8. Book: Patrick, Brian. Conservation status of the New Zealand Lepidoptera.. Dugdale. John S.. Department of Conservation. 2000. 0478218672. Wellington, New Zealand. 20.
  9. Book: Hoare, R.J.B.. Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Dugdale. J.S.. Edwards. E.D.. Gibbs. G.W.. Patrick. B.H.. Hitchmough. R.A.. Rolfe. J.R.. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2017. 9781988514383. Wellington, New Zealand. 5.
  10. Book: Brian, Patrick. Conservation status of two rare New Zealand geometrid moths. 2000. Department of Conservation. 0478219466. Wellington, N.Z.. 54078998.