Asaphodes exoriens explained

Asaphodes exoriens is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been found in Central Otago. This is an alpine species and frequents open grassy habitat. They can also be found in upland wetland habitat at altitudes between 800 and 1100 m. Adults are on the wing in March.

Taxonomy

This species was described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1912 as Larentia exoriens using material collected by George Howes at Glenorchy in Otago in March.[1] [2] In 1917 Edward Meyrick placed this species in the genus Xanthorhoe. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the name Xanthorhoe exoriens in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] In 1939 Louis Beethoven Prout placed this species in the genus Larentia.[4] This placement was not accepted by New Zealand taxonomists. In 1971 John S. Dugdale assigned this species to the genus Asaphodes.[5] In 1988 John S. Dugdale confirmed this placement. The male holotype specimen, collected at Glenorchy, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Hudson described the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[6] [7] It has only been found in Central Otago.

Biology and life cycle

A. exoriens is on the wing in March.

Habitat and host species

A. exoriens is an alpine species that frequents open grassy habitat.[8] The adult moths are found in upland wetland habitat at altitudes of between 800-1100m.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 173. 21 August 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
  2. Prout. L. B.. Louis Beethoven Prout. 1912. Notes on the nomenclature of the New Zealand Geometridae, with descriptions of a new species.. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 44. 52–54. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 121. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  4. Prout. L. B.. Louis Beethoven Prout. 1939. Geometridae: Fauna Indo-Australica. The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 12. 264. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. Dugdale. J. S.. 1971. Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae. Pacific Insects Monograph. 27. 55–172.
  6. Web site: Asaphodes exoriens (Prout, 1912) . www.nzor.org.nz . Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd . 21 August 2018.
  7. 459.
  8. Dickinson. K. J. M.. Mark. A. F.. Barratt. B. I. P.. Patrick. B. H.. March 1998. Rapid ecological survey, inventory and implementation: A case study from Waikaia Ecological Region, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. en. 28. 1. 83–156. 10.1080/03014223.1998.9517556. 0303-6758. free.
  9. Patrick. Brian. 2014. Ecology and conservation of the rare moth Asaphodes frivola Meyrick. https://web.archive.org/web/20160127215150/http://ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/new_issues/Weta47_1_2014/Weta47_1_17-38.pdf. dead. 2016-01-27. Weta. 47. 17–38.

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