Asaphodes declarata explained

Asaphodes declarata is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern parts of the South Island. This species prefers open tussock grassland habitat amounts beech forest and in mountainous terrain. It can be found at altitudes of between 450 and 1750 m. The adults of this species are on the wing from November to March. The moths can vary both in size and, with the female of the species, in markings.

Taxonomy

This species was described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1914 as Xanthorhoe declarata using material collected by George Howes at Ben Lomond in Otago in February.[1] [2] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the name Xanthorhoe declarata in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] However Hudson made an error, giving the incorrect name of the discoverer of the species, as well as the incorrect type locality.

In 1987 Robin C. Craw proposed assigning this species to the genus Asaphodes.[4] In 1988 John S. Dugdale agreed with this proposal. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Prout described the species as follows:

Hudson noted that this species could easily be confused with a faded specimen of Asaphodes clarata. He also pointed out that A. declarata varies considerably in both size and, with the female of the species, in markings.

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[5] [6] This species has been found in Otago and Southland.

Biology and life cycle

Hudson stated that A. declarata can be found on the wing from November until February. Adults have also been recorded in March.[7]

Habitat

A. declarata prefers open tussock habitat amongst beech forest in mountainous terrain. It can be found at elevations of between 450 and 1750m in altitude.

Notes and References

  1. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 173. 21 August 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
  2. Prout. Louis B.. Louis Beethoven Prout. 1914. New Lepidoptera (Geometridae). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 46. 122–123. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 119. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  4. Craw . R. C. . Revision of the genus Helastia sensu stricto with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae) . New Zealand Journal of Zoology . 2 February 2012 . 14 . 2 . 269–293 . 10.1080/03014223.1987.10422997 .
  5. Web site: Asaphodes declarata (Prout, 1914) . www.nzor.org.nz . Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd . 21 August 2018.
  6. 459.
  7. Patrick. Brian H.. Lyford. Brian M.. Ward. John B.. Barratt. Barbara I.P.. 1992. Lepidoptera and other insects of the Rastus Burn Basin, The Remarkables, Otago. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. en. 22. 4. 265–278. 10.1080/03036758.1992.10420820. 0303-6758.