| As-Salih Ismail al-Malik | |
| Emir of the Zengid dynasty | |
| Reign: | 1174 (few months) |
| Predecessor: | Nur ad-Din |
| Successor: | Salah ad-Din (as Ayyubid sultan) |
| Royal House: | Zengid |
| Father: | Nur ad-Din |
| Mother: | Ismat ad-Din Khatun |
| Religion: | Sunni Islam |
As-Salih Ismaʿil al-Malik (1163–1181) was the Zengid emir of Damascus and emir of Aleppo in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din.
He was only eleven years old when his father died in 1174. As-Salih came under the protection of the eunuch Gümüshtekin and was taken to Aleppo, while Nur ad-Din's officers competed for supremacy. In Egypt, Saladin recognized as-Salih as his lord, although he in fact was eager to unite Egypt and Syria under his own personal rule. In 1174, Saladin took Baalbek after a four-month siege and then entered Damascus, proclaiming himself to be Ismail's true regent. In 1176, Saladin defeated the Zengids outside the city, married Ismat ad-Din Khatun, and was recognized as ruler of Syria. As-Salih died in 1181 of illness.[1] [2] According to crusader legend, his mother was the sister of Bertrand of Toulouse, Razi Khatun, who had been captured by Nur ad-Din in the aftermath of the Second Crusade; a similar legend existed concerning the mother of Zengi, as-Salih's grandfather.[1] [2] [3]