| Birth Date: | 11 March 1951 |
| Birth Place: | Beersheba, Israel |
| Death Place: | Sderot, Israel |
| Office1: | Faction represented in the Knesset |
| Subterm1: | 1988–2003 |
| Suboffice1: | Shas |
Aryeh Gamliel (he|אריה גמליאל, 11 March 1951 – 6 August 2021) was an Israeli rabbi and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1988 and 2003.
Born in Beersheba, Gamliel was educated at a religious high school and a Talmudic College, before working as head of a Talmudic College.
He was first elected to the Knesset on Shas' list in 1988. After being re-elected in 1992, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction in Yitzhak Rabin's government, but resigned on 9 September 1993.
After retaining his seat again in the 1996 elections, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs, a position which he served in (aside from two brief breaks in August 1997 and January/February 1998) until the 1999 elections. He retained his seat again in the elections (in which he was placed second on the list after Aryeh Deri),[1] but lost it in the 2003 elections. A relative of his, Gila Gamliel, later served as a Knesset member for Likud.
He died on 6 August 2021.[2]