Arwa Othman Explained

Arwa Othman is a Yemeni writer, journalist, human rights activist and former Minister of Culture (2014–15) in the cabinet of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Human Rights Watch has cited Othman as one of the "most outspoken activists calling for human rights and gender equality" during the 2011 Yemeni Revolution.[1]

Career

Arwa Othman has headed the House of Folklore, a museum in Sana'a.[2] In 2013 she was appointed to the Yemeni National Dialogue Conference, where she headed the Rights and Freedom Committee.[3] Under her the committee recommended reforms for improving the lives of Yemeni women, making 18 the minimum age for marriage and action against people involved in the forced marriage of a child. In September 2013 she highlighted the case of an eight year old child bride who died of internal bleeding.[4] However, Othman's advocacy also brought her to the notice of orthodox sections of society, from whom she received death threats.

Othman was one of the recipients of Human Rights Watch (HRW)'s Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism in 2014. She was honoured for her activism against child marriage and advocacy for gender equality.[5] She dedicated her award to the Jewish community residing in Yemen, her "brothers and friends from the Jewish community".[6] [7]

In November 2014 Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi appointed Arwa Othman to the cabinet as Minister of Culture.[2] The cabinet was dissolved in January 2015.[8]

In 2017 she was among signatories condemning a wave of arrests of followers of the Baháʼí Faith in Yemen.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Arwa Othman, Yemen. Human Rights Watch. 17 November 2017. 16 September 2014.
  2. Web site: Yemeni president brings Houthis into new government. Al Arabiya. 17 November 2017. 7 November 2014.
  3. Book: Sadiki, Larbi. Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization. 2014. Routledge. 978-1-317-65004-1. 170.
  4. News: Elie. Janise. Yemeni child bride, eight, 'dies on wedding night'. 17 November 2017. The Guardian. 11 September 2013.
  5. Web site: Rights Activists Honored. Human Rights Watch. 17 November 2017. 16 September 2014.
  6. News: Yemen minister dedicates award to country’s Jews. 17 November 2017. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 21 November 2014.
  7. Stephanie Baric, Women and Democratic Transition in Yemen, Jerusalem Post, 18 February 2015.
  8. Nick Paton Walsh and Laura Smith-Spark, Yemen's President, Cabinet resign, CNN, 23 January 2015.
  9. Gary Nguyen, Number of Baha'i arrests in Yemen this month are alarming, World Religion News, 25 April 2017.