Arvachin Kavita Explained

Arvachin Kavita
Border:yes
Author:Tribhuvandas Luhar 'Sundaram';
Title Orig:અર્વાચીન કવિતા
Orig Lang Code:gu
Country:India
Language:Gujarati
Subject:Gujarati poetry
Genre:History of literature
Publisher:Gujarat Vernacular Society
Pub Date:1946
Awards:Mahida Prize (1946)
Oclc:9732439
External Url:https://www.ekatrafoundation.org/p/arvachin-kavita

Arvachin Kavita (in Gujarati pronounced as /ərvɑːtʃiːn kʌvɪtɑ/) is a 1946 critical work by Gujarati writer, poet and critic Tribhuvandas Luhar, pen-name 'Sundaram'. The book offers a historical and critical survey of modern Gujarati poetry from 1845 to 1945.[1]

Publication history

As mentioned in the preface, Sundaram was asked by Gujarat Vernacular Society to write a history of Gujarati poetry written during 1845 to 1945.[2] Sundaram consulted the works of about 350 poets, and out of these he assessed 250 poets and their work in this book.[3] The book was first published in 1946. Its third edition was published in 1965 by Gujarat Vidhya Sabha.[1] [2]

Content

The book presents an outline of the history of modern Gujarati poetry, and deals with the main currents of modern Gujarati poetry as it developed during a period of eighty years (1845–1945).[1] [4] The poems evaluated here are divided into two sections: new current and old current.[3]

The appendix includes information about translations from Sanskrit, English, Bengali, Hindi, Urdu; and about some collection of ghazals, folk-songs and devotional songs, Rasa, patriotic poems and songs. An index of books and authors is given at the end of the book.[1]

Reception

Since it publication, Arvachin Kavita remained as the most significant critical landmark of Gujarati literature. It has been described as 'classic' and 'monumental' work.[5] [6] [7] It was awarded Mahida Prize in 1946.[6]

Gujarati poet and critic Mansukhlal Jhaveri called it 'unique and unparalleled in Gujarati literature'.[4] Chandrakant Topiwala acclaimed the book and wrote that, "...this is a trustworthy historical study of modern Gujarati poetry conducted with close reading and careful analysis of the texts".[3] Babu Suthar, a critic of new generation, noted in one of his articles that Arvachin Kavita is a kind of history that satisfies the conditions of Encyclopedic history and Narrative history.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Prithvinath . Shastri. P.. Lal. The Writers Workshop Handbook of Gujarati Literature (A-F.). 1. 1974. Writers Workshop. Calcutta. 23. 2236764.
  2. Suthar. Babu. Babu Suthar. February 2008. સાહિત્યના ઈતિહાસની વિભાવના: 'અર્વાચીન કવિતા'ના આધારે. The Concept of History of Literature: On the base of 'Arvācīna Kavitā'. gu. Tathapi. Bhogayata. Jayesh. Vadodara. 10. 62–73.
  3. Encyclopedia: Topiwala. Chandrakant. Chandrakant Topiwala. Arvācīna Kavitā. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યકોશ: અર્વાચીનકાળ [Encyclopedia of Gujarati Literature: Modern Era]. Topiwala. Chandrakant. 2. 1990. 1st. Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Ahmedabad. gu. 11. 164924054.
  4. Book: Jhaveri, Mansukhlal Maganlal. Mansukhlal Jhaveri

    . Mansukhlal Jhaveri. History of Gujarati Literature. 1978. Sahitya Akademi. New Delhi. 196. 462837743.

  5. Book: Amaresh. Datta. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. 1987. Sahitya Akademi. New Delhi. 978-81-260-1803-1. 786.
  6. Book: Mohan. Lal. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot. 1992. Sahitya Akademi. New Delhi. 978-81-260-1221-3. 4227.
  7. Web site: Banerjee. Anurag. Sundaram—The Poet by Anuben Ambalal Purani. Overman Foundation. 25 July 2018. 28 December 2018. 28 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181128231742/http://overmanfoundation.org/2018/07/25/sundaram-the-poet-by-anuben-ambalal-purani/. dead.