| Type: | Cardinal |
| Honorific Prefix: | His Eminence |
| Arturo Tabera Araoz | |
| Honorific Suffix: | CMF |
| Prefect of the Congregation for the Religious and Secular Institutes | |
| Church: | Roman Catholic Church |
| Appointed: | 13 September 1973 |
| Term End: | 13 June 1975 |
| Predecessor: | Ildebrando Antoniutti |
| Successor: | Eduardo Francisco Pironio |
| Other Post: | Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio (1969-75) |
| Ordination: | 22 December 1928 |
| Ordained By: | Basilio Pompili |
| Consecration: | 5 May 1946 |
| Consecrated By: | Leopoldo Eijo y Garay |
| Cardinal: | 28 April 1969 |
| Created Cardinal By: | Pope Paul VI |
| Rank: | Cardinal-Priest |
| Birth Name: | Arturo Tabera Araoz |
| Birth Date: | 29 October 1903 |
| Birth Place: | Barco de Ávila, Kingdom of Spain |
| Death Place: | Clinic Pio XI, Rome, Italy |
| Buried: | Sacro Cuore di Maria |
| Parents: | Obdulio Tabera Emilia Araoz |
| Alma Mater: | Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare |
| Motto: | Donec formetur Christus in vobis |
| Cardinal Name: | Arturo Tabera Araoz |
| Dipstyle: | His Eminence |
| Offstyle: | Your Eminence |
| See: | Lirbe (titular see) |
Arturo Tabera Araoz (29 October 1903 – 13 June 1975) was a Spanish cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes.[1]
Arturo Tabera Araoz was born in Barco, near Ávila, Spain. His uncle was a priest[2] and he joined the Congregation of Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in May 1915. He was educated at the Claretian Seminary, and the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare" in Rome where he earned a doctorate in canon law.
He was ordained on 22 December 1928. He was from 1930 until 1946 a faculty member of the Theological School of Zafra, Badajoz; director of the journal Ilustración del Clero, Madrid; staff member of the journal Commemoratium pro religiosis, Rome; secretary of the prefecture of studies of his congregation; founder of the journal Vida religiosa, Rome; vice-postulator of the cause of beatification of Marcelo Spinola y Maestre, Archbishop of Seville.
Pope Pius XII appointed him titular bishop of Lirbe and apostolic administrator of Barbastro, Spain, on 16 February 1946. He was transferred to the diocese of Albacete on 13 May 1950. He attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Pamplona by Pope Paul VI on 23 July 1968.
He was made Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio in the consistory of 28 April 1969 by Pope Paul. He was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship on 20 February 1971. Pope Paul appointed him prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes on 8 September 1973.[3]
He died in 1975 in Rome and was buried in the basilica of Sacred Heart of Mary, Piazza Euclide, Rome.