Artois-class frigate explained

The Artois class were a series of nine frigates built to a 1793 design by Sir John Henslow, which served in the Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Seven of these ships were built by contract with commercial builders, while the remaining pair (Tamar and Clyde) were dockyard-built – the latter built using "fir" (pitch pine) instead of the normal oak.

They were armed with a main battery of 28 eighteen-pounder cannon on their upper deck, the main gun deck of a frigate. Besides this battery, they also carried two 9-pounders together with twelve 32-pounder carronades on the quarterdeck, and another two 9-pounders together with two 32-pounder carronades on the forecastle.

Ships in class

Ship nameBuilderOrderedLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFateRef.
John & William Wells, Rotherhithe28 March 1793March 17933 January 1794December 1793Wrecked on the Ballieu rocks off Brittany on 31 July 1797[1]
Randall & Co, Rotherhithe3 March 1794April 1794Sold to new Dutch Navy on 7 March 1815; burnt in fire at Willemsoord, Den Helder on 16 January 1839[2]
Perry & Hankey, Blackwall18 March 1794August 1794Wrecked on the Haak sands off the Dutch coast on 7 January 1799
William Barnard, DeptfordApril 179317 March 1794April 1794Broken up at Sheerness Dockyard in June 1812[3]
Marmaduke Stalkart, Rotherhithe14 February 1793March 179311 June 1794July 1794Broken up at Plymouth Dockyard in July 1819
John Dudman, Deptford1 April 1793April 17933 April 1794May 1794Wrecked on rocks off Brittany on 13 October 1798[4]
Chatham Royal Dockyard4 February 1795June 179526 March 1796April 1796Broken up in January 1810 at Chatham Dockyard.[5]
Sold to be broken up August 1814.
Joseph Graham, Harwich30 April 1795October 179514 March 1797April 1797Wrecked on the Penmarcks on 25 December 1799[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. Winfield, British Warships, p. 345.
  2. Winfield, British Warships, p. 346.
  3. Winfield, British Warships, pp. 346–7.
  4. Winfield, British Warships, p. 348.
  5. Winfield, British Warships, p. 349.
  6. Winfield, British Warships, pp. 349–50.