| Event: | Artistic swimming |
| Games: | 2006 Asian Games |
| Venue: | Hamad Aquatic Centre |
| Dates: | 8–9 December |
| Competitors: | 67 |
| Nations: | 9 |
| Prev: | 2002 |
| Next: | 2010 |
Artistic swimming as Synchronized swimming was contested from December 8 to December 9 at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, with all events taking place at the Hamad Aquatic Centre. For the first time in this edition the organizers replaced the solo event with a team event. China won both gold medals and topped the medal table, Japan finished second with two silver medals. North Korea and Kazakhstan won one bronze medal each.
| T | Technical routine | F | Free routine |
| Event↓/Date → | 8th Fri | 9th Sat | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | F | ||||
| T | F | ||||
| Duet | Jiang Tingting Jiang Wenwen Wang Na | Saho Harada Ayako Matsumura Emiko Suzuki | Ainur Kerey Anna Kulkina Arna Toktagan | |||
| Team | valign=top | Gu Beibei Jiang Tingting Jiang Wenwen Liu Ou Sun Qiuting Wang Na Wu Yiwen Zhang Xiaohuan Zhu Zheng | Ai Aoki Reiko Fujimori Saho Harada Hiromi Kobayashi Erika Komura Takako Konishi Ayako Matsumura Emiko Suzuki Erina Suzuki Masako Tachibana | valign=top | Hwang Kum-song Kim Ok-gyong Kim Yong-mi So Un-byol Tokgo Pom Wang Ok-gyong Yun Hui |
A total of 67 athletes from 9 nations competed in artistic swimming at the 2006 Asian Games: