Artil Explained

Artil
Native Name:أرتل
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Yemen
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Yemen
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Yemen
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Amran
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Huth
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Timezone:Yemen Standard Time
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:15.2509°N 44.2035°W[1]
Elevation M:2377

Artil (Arabic: أرتل) is a village in Sanhan District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen.[1] It is located 2km due south of Bayt Baws.[2]

Name

According to A.B.D.R. Eagle, Artil is "manifestly the modern pronunciation" of the name; it is vocalized Artul in the Sīrat of Ali ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi, and this may be the older pronunciation of the name.[2]

History

The first known mention of is in the Ghāyat al-amānī, by Yahya ibn al-Husayn,[3] which says that during Shawwal of 290 AH (August-September 903), Ali ibn al-Husay Khuftum, the former Abbasid governor of Sanaa, stayed at Artil for six days before being taken captive here and then imprisoned at Bayt Baws.[2] According to Robert T.O. Wilson, Artil was used as "a base for movements against Sanaa rather than a fortifiable and defensible position" during this period.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geonames.org. Artil. 5 February 2021.
  2. Book: Eagle . A.B.D.R. . Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation . 1990 . Durham University . 88, 191, 199 . 5 February 2021.
  3. Book: Wilson . Robert T.O. . Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen . 1989 . Georg Olms AG . Germany . 89 . 5 February 2021.