| Arthur Thompson | |
| Fullname: | Arthur Ernest Thompson |
| Birth Date: | 6 November 1871 |
| Birth Place: | Williamstown, Victoria |
| Death Place: | Williamstown, Victoria |
| Originalteam: | North Williamstown |
| Statsend: | 1901 |
| Years1: | 1899–1901 |
| Games Goals1: | 22 (2) |
Arthur Ernest Thompson (6 November 1871 – 26 June 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).