Arthur Richards, 1st Baron Milverton explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Milverton
Office:Governor of North Borneo
Term Start:1930
Term End:1933
Predecessor:Sir John Humphreys
Successor:Sir Douglas Jardine
Office1:Governor of Gambia
Monarch1:George V
Edward VIII
Term Start1:12 April 1933
Term End1:22 October 1936
Predecessor1:Sir Herbert Palmer
Successor1:Sir Thomas Southorn
Office2:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Monarch2:Edward VIII
George VI
Term Start2:28 November 1936
Term End2:August 1938
Predecessor2:Sir Cecil Barton (acting)
Successor2:Sir Cecil Barton (acting)
Office3:Governor of Fiji
Monarch3:George VI
Term Start3:28 November 1936
Term End3:August 1938
Predecessor3:Sir Cecil Barton (acting)
Successor3:Sir Cecil Barton (acting)
Office4:Governor of Jamaica
Monarch4:George VI
Term Start4:19 August 1938
Term End4:July 1943
Predecessor4:Charles Campbell Woolley (acting)
Successor4:William Henry Flinn (acting)
Office5:Governor of Nigeria
Monarch5:George VI
Term Start5:1943
Term End5:5 February 1948
Predecessor5:Sir Bernard Bourdillon
Successor5:Sir John Macpherson
Birth Date:21 February 1885
Birth Place:Bedminster, Bristol, England
Death Place:Cox Green, Berkshire, England
Spouse:Noelle Bënda Whitehead (m. 1927–1978; his death)

Arthur Frederick Richards, 1st Baron Milverton (21 February 1885 – 27 October 1978), was a British colonial administrator who over his career served as Governor of North Borneo, Gambia, Fiji, Jamaica, and Nigeria.

Early life and education

Richards was born in Bristol in 1885, the son of William Richards. He was educated at Clifton College in Bristol,[1] and graduated from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1907 with a BA.

Colonial service

Richards entered the Malayan Civil Service in 1908. By 1921, he had become the Acting 1st Assistant Colonial Secretary for the Straits Settlements. He served as Acting Under-Secretary of the Federated Malay States in 1926, and became full Under-Secretary from 1927 to 1929. He was the Acting General Advisor in Johore between 1929 and 1920, and from 1930 to 1933 he served as the governor of Northern Borneo. Following this, he served as Governor of the Gambia from 1933 to 1936.

He served as Governor of Fiji from 1936 to 1938, holding this office concurrently with the position of High Commissioner of the Western Pacific. From 1938 to 1943, he served as Governor of Jamaica. From 1943 to 1948, he served as Governor of Nigeria.

He was known in the Colonial Service as 'Old Sinister'. He became the first Colonial Office official to be raised to the peerage while still in office. In 1986, his former private secretary in Nigeria, Richard Peel, published a memoir of Richards, titled Old Sinister: A Memoir of Sir Arthur Richards.[2]

Politics

In the House of Lords Milverton sat for the Labour Party until 1949 when, objecting to Labour's nationalisation plans, he joined the Liberal Party. Soon after that he joined the Conservative Party.[3]

Honours

He was made a CMG in 1933, elevated to KCMG in 1935, and again to GCMG in 1942. In 1947 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Milverton, of Lagos and of Clifton in the City of Bristol. He was also appointed as K.St.J., and was awarded the US Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm.

Family

In 1927, Richards married Noelle Bënda Whitehead (18 December 1904 – 11 September 2010),[4] daughter of Charles Basil Whitehead. He died in October 1978, aged 93, and was succeeded in the Barony by his eldest son, the Revd Fraser Arthur Richard Richards. The Second Baron Milverton died in August 2023 and was succeeded in the title by his brother, Michael Hugh Richards (born 1 August 1936), Third Baron Milverton.

Arms

Escutcheon:Argent three lozenges conjoined in fess Gules between two barrulets Sable all within two flaunches of the second both charged with a spear head of the field.
Crest:A Malay tiger’s head erased Proper gorged with a collar lozengy Argent and Gules.
Supporters:On either side a Malay tiger Proper gorged with a collar lozengy Argent and Gules.
Motto:Mens Cujusque Id Est Quisque [5]

References

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Notes and References

  1. "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p224: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April 1948
  2. Web site: Old Sinister: A Memoir of Sir Arthur Richards. The British Empire. 11 July 2018.
  3. 10.1093/ref:odnb/31600. Richards, Arthur Frederick, first Baron Milverton. Kirk-Greene . A. H. M. . Anthony Kirk-Greene.
  4. News: Lady Milverton. 24 September 2010. The Daily Telegraph. 26 September 2010.
  5. Book: Burke's Peerage . 1959.