Arthur Chandler (bishop) explained

Type:bishop
Honorific Prefix:The Right Reverend
Arthur Chandler
Bishop of Bloemfontein
Church:Church of the Province of Southern Africa
Diocese:Bloemfontein
Term:1902–1920
Retired:-->
Predecessor:Wale Hicks
Successor:Walter Carey
Ordination:1883
Birth Date:25 March 1859
Death Place:Petersfield, England
Religion:Anglicanism
Alma Mater:University College, Oxford

Arthur Chandler (1859–1939) was Bishop of Bloemfontein[1] from 1902[2] until 1920.

Born on 25 March 1859, he was the son of the Rev. J. Chandler of St Leonards-on-Sea and was educated at Marlborough and University College, Oxford,[3] and ordained in 1883.[4] He began his career as Chaplain to Brasenose College, Oxford, where he was also tutor and elected a Fellow. Later, he was chaplain to the Bishop of Salisbury.[5] He was Rector of All Saints Church, Poplar, London, from 1891 until late 1901 when he was appointed to the episcopate.[6] He was enthroned in the Cathedral, Cape Town on 2 February 1902,[7] and arrived at his see shortly thereafter.

In November 1901 he received the honorary degree Doctor of Divinity from the University of Oxford.[8]

In 1931 he proposed changing the order of the Holy Communion service so that the prayer of oblation followed immediately after the consecration and was then followed by the Lord's Prayer (corresponding to the order in the Book of Common Prayer (1549)). The proposal aroused some support and some opposition and was adopted in some churches though it never received episcopal approval; its provisional nature was the reason for terming it the "Interim" rite.[9] In 1934 he was President of the Church Union.[10] St George's, Hanover Square, London, was one of the churches using the Interim rite.[11]

Chandler retired to Petersfield, where he died on 5 November 1939.[12] He was unmarried.

Publications

Notes and References

  1. http://anglicanhistory.org/africa/chandler/index.html Project Canterbury
  2. http://www.eagle-i.co.za/dsc_wp/wp/?page_id=12 Chronological History of the Diocese of the Free State
  3. [Who's Who|“Who was Who” 1897–2007]
  4. "The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory" London: Hamilton & Co., 1889
  5. Book: [[Richard Malden|Malden Richard (ed)]] . Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1920 (51st edn) . London . The Field Press. 143. 1920 .
  6. http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventory.php?iid=7442 Wits Historical Papers
  7. Ecclesiastical intelligence. 23 December 1901 . 4 . 36645.
  8. University intelligence . 6 November 1901 . 4 . 36605.
  9. Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A. (eds., 1983) Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church; 2nd ed., revised. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 709
  10. A History of Christianity in Petersfield: the stories of the local churches. Petersfield: Petersfield Area Historical Society, Monograph No 4, 2001 ISSN 0262-5970
  11. Book: Perry, Maria. Mayfair Madams. André Deutsch. London. 1999. 0-233-99476-9. 89.
  12. Obituary Bishop Chandler The Times Tuesday, Nov 07, 1939; pg. 10; Issue 48456; col D