Arsu Explained

Type:Canaanite
Arsu
God Of:God of the evening star
Planet:Mercury, Venus (as the Evening Star)
Siblings:Azizos
Equivalent1:Ruda
Equivalent1 Type:Arabia

Arsu was a god worshipped in Palmyra, Syria.

A deity known from Syrian and northern Arabian lands, being represented as either male or female (most often). Arsu was connected with the evening star.

Frequently portrayed as riding a camel and accompanied by his twin brother Azizos; both were regarded as the protectors of caravans. His worship is also confirmed by material evidence found in the Temple of Adonis, Dura-Europos. In the temple complex there was a relief depicting Arsu on a camel. The inscription under the figure reads: "Oga the sculptor has made (this to) 'Arsu the camel-rider, for the life of his son".[1] It is likely he was associated with the planet Mercury early on.[2]

Elsewhere in pre-Islamic Arabia, he was equated with Ruda (literally benign).

Notes and References

  1. Finn Ove Hvidberg-Hansen: Arsu and 'Azizu A Study of the West Semitic "Dioscuri" and the Gods of Dawn and Dusk (= Historiske-filosofiske Meddelelser. Band 97), p. 7. Selskab 2007,
  2. Ridgway . Brunilde Sismondo . 2001-01-01 . Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus et Supplementum, Abila-Thersites (2 vols.). Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae, Indices (2 vols.). . American Journal of Archaeology . 105 . 1 . 105–106 . 10.2307/507331 . 507331 . 0002-9114.