Arsenal AD explained
JSC Arsenal AD (Bulgarian: Арсенал АД) is a Bulgarian joint-stock company based in Kazanlak, engaged primarily in the manufacture of firearms and military equipment. It is Bulgaria's oldest arms supplier.
History
The company's history can be traced back to 1878 with the first armory in the country - the Ruse Artillery Arsenal. Due to strategic concerns, it was relocated to Sofia in 1891. After the nation's defeat in the Second Balkan War and World War I, in 1924 the company and all of its equipment were relocated to Kazanlak, a town situated in central Bulgaria. The armory was given the name Bulgarian: Darzhavna voenna fabrika ("State Military Factory").
Initially producing only artillery gun components and ammunition, the factory later began to manufacture gas masks (1920s), nitroglycerin (1930s), machine tools (1940s) and finally assault rifles, optic sights and B-10 recoilless rifles (1950s). The first assault rifle, a direct copy of the Soviet AK-47, was produced in 1958. By the 1960s, a total of seven factories were under the company's jurisdiction. Until the Fall of Communism in 1989-1990, the company was named Mashinostroitelen kombinat Fridrih Engels ("Friedrich Engels Machinery Works") to conceal its activities as a military enterprise. As part of this strategy, it adopted the manufacture of various civilian products, including automobiles such as the then-popular Bulgarrenault-8. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Arsenal began cooperation with companies from Japan, Sweden, Ukraine and Germany.
Currently, Arsenal AD is a private company conducting international arms trade, although it also expands its civilian exports, now including high-precision metalworking machinery, mobile robot manipulators and synthetic diamonds.
Military production
Pistols
Submachine guns
Assault rifles
See main article: AR-M1.
- AR-M1 / AR-M1F - improved AK-74 including a flash suppressor, black polymer stock set, luminous spots on the iron sights and a rail for mounting optics. The -F model features a folding stock. Chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×39mm.
- AR-M2 / AR-M2F - improved AK-74 copy like the AR-M1/AR-M1F, but with a shortened barrel, AKS-74U front sight base and muzzle booster/flash suppressor hybrid.
- AR-M4SF - extremely short development of the AKS-74 with red dot sight, provision to mount a night vision or laser sight. Chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×39mm.
- AR-M7F - improved AK-74 copy like the AR-M1, but with an AK-101-style folding stock.
- AR-M9 / AR-M9F - improved AK-74 copy like the AR-M1/AR-M1F, features a thumb-operable fire selector and a different style polymer stock set. The AR-M9F uses a NATO length right side folding tubular stock, unlike most AK folding variants that have left side folding stocks. The advantages a right side folder has over a left allows the optic mount to remain on the weapon when folded. Instead of having to remove the optic mount to latch the stock. The AR-M9F can still be fired from a folded position as the reciprocating charging handle clears the stock. The selector lever can also still be used since the left side incorporates the thumb selector lever on left side of the grip. The AR-M9F's civilian base rifle counterpart in semi-automatic is the SAR-M9F (modified and sold as SAM7SF-84 in the US market to meet import restrictions).
- AR-1 / AR-1F - improved AK-47 copies with black polymer lining and luminous sights.
- AR-SF - based on AKS-74U, with optional laser aim indicator. Chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×39mm.
Light Machine Guns
- LMG/LMG-F - RPK variants in 7.62×39mm, 5.45×39mm or 5.56×45mm NATO chambering
General Purpose Machine Guns
- Arsenal MG series - different versions of the PK machine gun, all with polymer lining and slightly higher muzzle velocity;
Grenade launchers
Mortars
- M60MA - 60mm mortar
- M60CMA - 60mm commando mortar (handheld)
- M81MA - 81mm mortar
- M82MA - 82mm mortar
Air Defense Systems
- ADS - ZU-23-2 variant with advanced sights and a computerized fire control system
- ADS-N - Navy version
Other firearms and products
- BARR series - bolt-action hunting rifles, based on AK series;
- SAR series - semi-automatic hunting rifles
- HE-FRAG and flash bang grenades
Munitions
- Small arms ammunition[4] - 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum, 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×39mm, 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×54mmR
- Artillery rounds[5] - 23×115mm, 23×152mmB, 30×165mm
- Rounds for grenade launchers[6] - 30mm for AGS-17 and AGS-30, 40x46mm low velocity, 40mm VOG-25, 40x53mm high velocity
- Rounds for anti-tank systems[7] - RPG-7, SPG-9, 2A28
- Mortar bombs[8] - 60mm, 81mm, 82mm and 120mm
- Hand grenades[9]
- Unguided aviation rockets[10]
Other products
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) equipment
- Cemented Carbide Inserts
- Cemented Carbide Tips
- Cemented Carbide Special Tools
- Hunting Powders "Sokol", "Mars", "Magia"
- Nitrocellulose for Lacquer Production
- Nitrocellulose for Dynamite Production
See also
External links
Notes and References
- http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=178074 Златната кокошка “Арсенал”
- https://archive.today/20120713091533/http://novini.stara-zagora.org/index.php?page=novini&c1=164&novina=14053 „Арсенал” АД отбеляза 132 години от създаването на първото предприятие в отбранителната промишленост у нас
- Web site: Arsenal Lavina . 19 September 2013 .
- Web site: Small Arms Ammunition - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Artillery Rounds - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Rounds for Grenade Launchers - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Rounds for Anti-Tank Systems - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Mortar Bombs - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Combat & Non-Lethal Hand Grenades - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
- Web site: Unguided Aviation Rockets - Arsenal JSCo. - Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878 .
