Arrowsmith River Explained

Arrowsmith River
Mouth Location:Arrowsmith Lake
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Australia
Length:85km (53miles)
Source1 Elevation:250m (820feet)[1]
Discharge1 Avg:5212ML/yr[2]
Basin Size:1833km2[3]

The Arrowsmith River lies within the Mid West region of Western Australia.

The explorer George Grey found the river on 11 April 1839, on his second expedition along the west coast. He named it after the distinguished English cartographer John Arrowsmith.[4]

The river commences just south of Arrino and north-west of Three Springs near the Midlands Road and flows in a westerly direction for a length of 85km (53miles) to the coast and terminates in Arrowsmith Lake, 9km (06miles) inland from Cliff Head.

The river drops a total of 219m (719feet) in elevation over the course of its length.

Flooding in surrounding areas occurred in 1932 following a torrential downpour that caused the river and surrounding creeks to rise and flood a few hours later.[5]

The salinity levels in the river are often higher than 1000 mg/L due to brackish run-off water, but the potential bore yields of the catchment are quite high.[6]

References

-29.6017°N 115.1153°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bonzle Digital Atlas – Arrowsmith River. 2006. 11 October 2008.
  2. Web site: WA Department of Water – Water Resources Data – Streamflow Sites – Arrowsmith River – Robb Crossing. 2008. 11 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080824082517/http://kumina.water.wa.gov.au/waterinformation/wrdata/FLOW/701005/mtl.htm. 24 August 2008. dead.
  3. Web site: West Midlands Hydrology Project. 2003. 12 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110313102940/http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/lwe/regions/nar/tr315.pdf. 13 March 2011. dead.
  4. Book: Grey . George . Journals of two expeditions of discovery in North-West and Western Australia, during the years 1837, 38, and 39, describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, etc. etc. . 2 . T. and W. Boone . 1841 . London . 56 . 17 March 2012.
  5. News: Anxiety in the Country. The West Australian. Perth. 19 July 1932. 31 March 2013. 10. National Library of Australia.
  6. Web site: Australian Natural Resources Atlas . 2007 . 11 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080813055022/http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/water/overview/wa/gmu-gascoyne-yarragadee.html . 13 August 2008 .