Arra, Paschim Bardhaman Explained

Arra
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.5262°N 87.3735°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Paschim Bardhaman
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:3.7312
Population Total:7,808
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:713212
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:0341
Registration Plate:WB
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Bardhaman-Durgapur
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Durgapur Purba

Arra is a census town in the Kanksa CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography

Location

Arra is located at 23.5262°N 87.3735°W.

Arra, Bamunara, Gopalpur and Amlajora form a cluster of census towns in the western portion of Kanksa CD block.[1]

Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The sole municipal corporation in Durgapur subdivision is located at Durgapur and the subdivision has 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).[2]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Arra had a total population of 7,808 of which 3,953 (51%) were males and 3,855 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 791. The total number of literates in Arra was 5,982 (85.25% of the population over 6 years).[3]

In the 2011 census, Durgapur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 581,409 out of which 301,700 were males and 279,709 were females. The 0–6 years population was 51,930. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 87.70.[4] Durgapur Urban Agglomeration included Durgapur (M. Corp), Bamunara and Arra.[5]

Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Arra covered an area of 3.7312 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 10 km roads with open drain, the protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources, hand pump. It had 1,210 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 9 dispensary/ health centres, 3 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre, 1 maternity home, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, other school facilities were at Gopalpur 3 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan).[6]

Culture

Rarheswar Shiva temple has a unique architectural style. It is one of the ancient Shiv Mandirs in Durgapur and is also a place of historical significance.[7] The temple is almost thousand years old.The old Shiva temple is of the "nagara style" category.[8] There also is a suggestion that there possibly was an ancient city at this place.[9]

David J. McCutchion mentions that in the reconstructed Rahreswara Shiva temple at Ara.The temple is built in Nagara Style with sandstones and laterites. The temple was originally plastered with lime and has a charateristic sikhara.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Census Handbook Bardhaman, Series 20, Part XII A, Census of India 2011 . Map of Kanksa CD block, page 281. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 7 September 2018.
  2. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan . Table 2.2, 2.4(a) . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 15 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook . 21 January 2019 . dead .
  3. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 12 September 2018 .
  4. Web site: Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above . Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 . Government of India. 2011-10-10 .
  5. Web site: Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above . Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Government of India. 2012-03-27 .
  6. Web site: District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Section II Town Directory, Pages 1179-1210; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 1179; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 1188; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 1191; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 1196; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 1200; Statement VI:Industry and Banking, Page 1209 . Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal . 14 May 2020.
  7. Web site: Rarheswar Shiv Mandir .
  8. Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.),, Vol I, p 251, Radical Impression.
  9. Chattopadhyay, Akkori, p. 7