Aroley Formation Explained

Couches de l’Aroley
Period:Barremian
Age:Barremian
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Calcitic schist
Otherlithology:Fine conglomerate
Namedfor:Plan Aroley
Region:Savoie
Country:
Unitof:Valais trilogy
Underlies:Couches des Marmontains
Overlies:Brèches du Grand Fond Group
Thickness:Averaging 100m (300feet)

The Couches de l’Aroley (short: Aroley Formation) are a sedimentary formation deposited during the Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian). They consist of calcitic schists with dolomite clasts interbedded with finegrained conglomerates. The whole sequence is about 100 m thick.[1]

The Couches de l’Aroley are the lowest of the three post-rift sequences deposited in the Valais ocean. It overlies syn-rift sequences of the Brèches du Grand Fond Group.[2]

The Aroley Formation can be found within the following nappes:

The type locality is the Massif de la Pierre Avoi, in Saxon, Valais, Switzerland. The formation is named after a "Plan Aroley" which lies below the Pierre Avoi. It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy 1952.[3]

The Couches de l’Aroley can be correlated with the Klus Formation and the Tristel Formation found in eastern Switzerland, the Engadin window and the Tauern window.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Loprieno. Andrea. earth.unibas.ch/tecto/research/Diss_Loprieno_2001_small.pdf. 21 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113742/https://earth.unibas.ch/tecto/research/Diss_Loprieno_2001_small.pdf. 6 March 2016. dead.
  2. Loprieno. Andrea. The Valais units in Savoy (France): a key area for understanding the palaeogeography and the tectonic evolution of the Western Alps. International Journal of Earth Sciences . 2011. 100 . 5 . 963 . 10.1007/s00531-010-0595-1 . 2011IJEaS.100..963L . 20.500.11850/37751 . 56379732 . free .
  3. Web site: Couches de l'Aroley. Lithostratigraphisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
  4. Book: Tricart, Pierre-Charles de Graciansky, David G. Roberts, Pierre. The Western Alps, from rift to passive margin to orogenic belt : an integrated geoscience overview. 2010. Elsevier. Amsterdam. 978-0444537249. 1st. 153.