Arnica spathulata explained

Arnica spathulata is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name Klamath arnica.[1] It is native to the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California (Humboldt, Trinity, Siskiyou, and Del Norte Counties) and southwestern Oregon (Curry, Josephine, Jackson, and Douglas Counties).[2] It grows in woodland habitat, almost exclusively on serpentine soils.[1] [3]

Arnica spathulata is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing one or more hairy, glandular stems 10 to 50 centimeters tall.[1] There are several pairs of broadly lance-shaped leaves along the stem, and a cluster of leaves about the base of the stem.[1] The basal leaves are up to about 15 centimeters long and the cauline leaves, those higher on the stem, are somewhat shorter.[1] [4]

The inflorescence holds many flower heads lined with phyllaries coated in long, white hairs.[1] The flower head is discoid, containing only yellow disc florets and none of the showier ray florets.[1] The fruit is an achene up to a centimeter long, not counting its white pappus.[1] [5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,701,715 Jepson Manual Treatment
  2. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Arnica%20spathulata.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  3. http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=693 Calflora taxon report, University of California, Arnica spathulata E. Greene, Klamath arnica
  4. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52470#page/123/mode/1up Greene, Edward Lee 1896. Pittonia 3(15B): 103–104
  5. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066128 Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 376 Klamath arnica Arnica spathulata Greene