Arnica mollis explained

Arnica mollis is a North American species of arnica in the sunflower family, known by the common name soft arnica,[1] or hairy arnica. It is native to Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec, and all 3 Arctic territories)[2] and the United States (Alaska and the western mountains as far south as San Bernardino County, California[3] and Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. There are also isolated populations in the White Mountains of Coos County, New Hampshire.[4] The species grows in subalpine mountain habitat such as meadows and streambanks.[5]

Arnica mollis is a perennial herb producing one or more hairy, glandular, mostly naked stems 20 to 60 centimeters tall. There are 3 to 5 pairs of leaves along mainly the lower half of the stem, each oblong in shape and 4 to 20 centimeters in length.[5]

The inflorescence holds one to a few daisylike flower heads with centers of yellow disc florets and fringes of yellow ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a brownish pappus.[5]

"Mollis" means "soft", referring to the soft hairs on the leaves.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, Morris Book Publishing LLC.,
  2. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/State/Arnica%20mollis.png Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
  3. http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=688 Calflora taxon report, University of California, Arnica mollis Hook. Cordillerean Anica, cordilleran arnica, hairy arnica
  4. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Arnica%20mollis.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066122 Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 372 Hairy arnica Arnica mollis Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. 1834.