Arnaldo Berni Explained

Arnaldo Berni
Birth Date:2 June 1894
Death Date: (missing in action)
Branch:Royal Italian Army
Rank:Captain
Serviceyears:1915-1918
Unit:Battalion Alpini Skiers Monte Ortler

Arnaldo Berni (2 June 1894 – 3 September 1918) was a decorated Italian Royal Army soldier.

During World War I, Berni was noted for his mountain warfare skills and accomplishments fighting the Austro-Hungarian Army in the Alps.

Early life

Berni was born in 1894 in Mantua, the son of Professor Archinto, an intellectual in city circles. Berni's mother, Lucia Menozzi, died when he was a young child.

After graduating in accounting, Berni enrolled at the university. In early 1915, just before he could take his graduation exam, the army called him to active duty and sent him to the Officers School of Modena.[1]

In September 16, after completing officer training, Berni was appointed second lieutenant of the Alpini. He was assigned to the Tirano battalion of the 5th Alpini Regiment on the front line..

World War I

The Tirano Battalion specialized in mountain warfare, stationed in the Upper Valtellina and in Trentino.[2]

In 1915, Berni, with the 46th company, took part in the battle for Monte Scorluzzo. In summer 1916, they fought to take Ables pass in Valfurva. Both positions were part of the theater of operations of the Ortles – Cevedale mountain range.

Starting from the Ables position, Berni took part in the conquest of Monte Cristallo,a key strategic position.

Promoted to captain, Berni was valued for his knowledge combat techniques at high altitudes. He served for most of the conflict in charge of putting his driving skills to good use in high mountain clashes.

Disappearance in battle

In September 1918, Berni was assigned to capture Punta San Matteo (3,678 m), the place where the highest-altitude clashes of the conflict took place, including the Battle of San Matteo. Having captured the position, the Italian Army had to turn back a fierce Austro-Hungarian counterattack.

On 3 September 1918 Berni was declared missing in action, his body never found. He was posthumously awarded the silver medal for military valor.[3]

In memory

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Il Capitano sepolto nei ghiacci. 12 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100612063556/http://alpinia.net/libri/berni/capitano.htm. 12 June 2010.
  2. Web site: storia. 19 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100219113136/http://www.iltirano.org/storia.asp?id=1. 19 February 2010.
  3. Web site: Provincia di Mantova – Scoperta al Pitentino la lapide che ricorda gli studenti morti in battaglia durante la Prima Guerra Mondiale. www.provincia.mantova.it.
  4. https://www.vicenza.com/mx_op-evdesc_cat-2013006_id-38530_lang-it.shtml
  5. Web site: VERONA Intitolato un giardino al capitano Berni.