Military ranks and insignia of Norway explained

Military ranks and rank insignia of Norway were changed June 1, 2016, with the reintroduction of the Non-Commissioned Officer Corps, and the abolishment of the one-tier officer system in place since 1975.[1]

New system of 2023

The Storting adopted in 2015 the new scheme for military personnel, Norwegian: Militærordningen.[1] From 2016, the Norwegian Defence Forces have two career ladders for the military personnel; one officer scheme for personnel with a degree from the military academy, or a university degree and qualification courses, and a non-commissioned officer scheme for personnel with non-commissioned officer school.[2] [3] In 2023 the ranks of Norwegian: Korporal 1. klasse, Norwegian: Ledende konstabel, and Norwegian: Seniorspesialist were removed and the navy adopted new enlisted rank insignia.

Commissioned officers

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Student officer ranks

NATO code OF-1
[4]
Norwegian: Kadett i 3.avdelingNorwegian: Kadett i 2. avdelingNorwegian: Kadett i 1.avdeling Norwegian: Kadett i KS Gjennomgående

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Chief NCOs

See also: Chief sergeant.

Historic ranks

System 1916–1930

Enlisted

System ?–1975

Officers

Army
Norwegian: GeneralNorwegian: GeneralløjtnantNorwegian: GeneralmajorNorwegian: OberstNorwegian: OberstløitnantNorwegian: MajorNorwegian: Kaptein/<br>[[Rittmeister|Rittmester]]Norwegian: PremierløitnantNorwegian: Sekondløitnant
Navy
Norwegian: AdmiralNorwegian: ViseadmiralNorwegian: KontreadmiralNorwegian: KommandørNorwegian: KommandørkapteinNorwegian: KapteinNorwegian: PremierløitnantNorwegian: SekondløitnantNorwegian: Kadet

Enlisted

System 1975–2016

Norway did not have a non-commissioned officer system and thus Sergeant and Petty officer are grouped with the officers under the common designation Norwegian: befal. The officers are divided into three groups: The Norwegian: befal (company officers, ranks Ensign to Captain inclusive), the staff officers (Norwegian: stabsoffiser, ranks Major to brigadier inclusive), and the generals (Major General to General inclusive).

Norwegian: Fenrik (Ensign) used to be referred to as Second Lieutenant (Norwegian: Fenrik), while the rank of lieutenant went by First Lieutenant. The rank of Brigadier is not an old tradition in the Norwegian armed forces and was instated as a replacement for Norwegian: Oberst I (First Colonel); what is now Norwegian: Oberst used to be Norwegian: Oberst II (Second Colonel). As shown, the Cavalry have two ranks which differ from the regular Army: Dragon (Dragoon) instead of Norwegian: Menig (Private), and Norwegian: Rittmester (Rittmeister) instead of Norwegian: Kaptein (Captain).

The ranks of Norwegian: Grenader and Norwegian: Matros were bestowed upon soldiers who have finished the 12 months compulsory service and had signed one or more three-year contracts to continue serving. The ranks of Norwegian: Visekorporal/Visekonstabel/Vingsoldat (Corporal/Leading Rate) were usually ascribed to soldiers with long and/or outstanding service, though may be bestowed on soldiers with extra responsibilities (e.g. the shift-commander among a group of soldiers on guard-duty). A Norwegian: UB-Korporal/Kvartermesteraspirant (Rate Corporal/Petty Officer-in-training) was a soldier who has finished the UB course Norwegian: (Utskrevet Befalskurs), a course intended to prepare conscripted soldiers for non-commissioned officer duties, but still under training in "the field". After one-year course and service these soldiers were qualified for the rank of Norwegian: Sersjant or Norwegian: Kvartermester.

Enlisted

The rank insignia for enlisted for the army, navy and air force respectively.

System 2016–2023

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Forsvaret innfører ny personellordning . The armed forces are introducing a new personnel system . 12 June 2015 . Regjeringen . no . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031034417/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumentarkiv/regjeringen-solberg/aktuelt-regjeringen-solberg/fd/nyheter/2015/forsvaret-innforer-ny-personellordning/id2416765/ . 31 October 2023.
  2. Web site: Her er de nye gradene . Here are the new grades . Forsvaret . no . 11 December 2015 . 1 February 2017.
  3. Web site: TJ 12-3-2 Bestemmelse for Hærens distinksjoner og andre uniformstegn, s. 10 . TJ 12-3-2 Provision for the Army's distinctions and other uniform insignia, p. 10 . Forsvaret . no . 26 April 2016 . 1 February 2017.
  4. Web site: TJ 12-3-2 Bestemmelse for Hærens distinksjoner og andre uniformstegn . TJ 12-3-2 Provision for the Army's distinctions and other uniform insignia . forsvaret.no . 22 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161117065839/https://www.forsvaret.no/fakta_/ForsvaretDocuments/TJ%2012-3-2%20Bestemmelse%20for%20H%C3%A6rens%20distinksjoner%20og%20andre%20uniformstegn.pdf . 17 November 2016 . no . 26 April 2016 . dead.
  5. Web site: Rühl . Moritz . The Army of Norway 1939 . Uniformology . 30 April 2019.
  6. Mollo, Andrew (1981). The Armed Forces of World War II. New York, p. 38.
  7. Web site: Militære grader . forsvaret.no . Norwegian Armed Forces . 26 May 2021 . no . 4 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230213083911/https://www.forsvaret.no/om-forsvaret/uniformer-grader-medaljer/grader . 13 February 2023.