Serbian Army of Krajina explained

Serbian Army of Krajina
Native Name:Serbian: {{lang|sr-Cyrl|Српска Војска Крајине
Native Name Lang:sr
War:Croatian War of Independence
Dissolution:August 7, 1995
Headquarters:Knin
Foundation:October 17, 1992
Dates:1992–1995
Size:30,000[1]
Battles:Operation Medak Pocket
Operation Maslenica
Operation Steel '93
Operation Summer '95
Operation Flash
Operation Storm
Operation Vukovar '95
Identification Symbol Label:War flag
Colors:(Serbian tricolour)
Military Leader:Mile Novaković
Milan Čeleketić
Mile Mrkšić

The Serbian Army of Krajina (SAK, Srpska vojska Krajine|Српска војска Крајине, abbr. SVK), also known as the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina or Krajina Serbian Army, was the armed forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The SVK consisted of ground and air elements.

Created through the merger of the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (TORSK), units of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Krajina Militia, the SVK was officially established on 19 March 1992. Responsible for the security of the RSK, its area of responsibility covered an area of some 17,028 km² at its peak, as it was located entirely inland it thus had no naval forces. The SVK, along with the state of RSK, ceased to exist in 1995 following the Croatian military offensive Operation Storm.

Organization

Structure

See main article: Main Staff of the Serbian Army of Krajina.

At the creation of the army, it was planned that its number would be 80,000 people, however it turned out to be less.

Equipment

Gallery

War crimes

See main article: List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence. During the Croatian War of Independence, numerous massacres were conducted by the Army of Serbian Krajina. On 2–3 May 1995, seven civilians were killed and many more injured in the Zagreb rocket attacks.[3] [4] [5]

The main leaders of the Serbian Army of Krajina, Milan Martić, Milan Babić and Goran Hadžić, were indicted and trialled by the ICTY for various war crimes and crimes against humanity. Milan Martić was sentenced to 35 years in prison,[6] [7] Milan Babić was sentenced to 13 years,[8] while Goran Hadžić died shortly after their trial started.[9] [10] [11]

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dixon. Jeffrey S.. Sarkees. Meredith Reid. 2015. A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014. CQ Press. Washington, D.C.. 978-1-50630-081-8. 313.
  2. 2011 . Фактори односа снага у српско-хрватском сукобу: [(рат за опстанак Срба крајишника)]

    зборник радова [учесника научног скупа одржаног 28-29. новембра 2009. године у Бањи Јунаковић, Апатин]. 2 ]

    . plus.cobiss.net . University Library 'S. Marković', Belgrade . 295 стр. . 978-86-83809-68-4.
  3. Web site: January 10, 2007 . Prosecutors Seek Life Sentence for War Crimes Suspect Martic . June 12, 2007 . Voice of America.
  4. News: May 15, 2002 . War crimes suspects surrender to tribunal . BBC News . https://web.archive.org/web/20080916234747/https://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-01/2007-01-10-voa46.cfm?CFID=161290729&CFTOKEN=38299627. September 16, 2008. January 2, 2011.
  5. Web site: November 22, 2010 . Meeting the Challenge – I. The Technological Evolution and Early Proliferation and Use of Cluster Munitions . October 3, 2011 . Human Rights Watch.
  6. News: Serb leader jailed for war crimes . 12 June 2007 . . 12 June 2007.
  7. Web site: Summary of Judgement for Milan Martić . 18 May 2011 . International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
  8. Web site: Judgement in the Case the Prosecutor v. Milan Babic . https://web.archive.org/web/20070717213516/http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2004/p861-e.htm . 17 July 2007 . 3 July 2006.
  9. Web site: Goran Hadžić dead.. 12 July 2016.
  10. Web site: 13 July 2016 . Goran Hadžić, last Yugoslav war fugitive arrested, dies . 14 July 2016 . The Guardian.
  11. Web site: 22 July 2016 . Order terminating the proceedings . 25 September 2022 . International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.