Armkhi Explained

Coordinates:42.8119°N 44.7078°W

Armkhi (Ingush: МохтIе, Moxthe; Russian: Армхи) is a village in Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, located on the Armkhi or Kistinka river (Ingush: Ӏарам-хий, Кисти-хий, Aram-khi, Kisti-khiï; Georgian: ქისტეთისწყალი, Kistetis-tskali; Russian: [[:ru:Армхи|Армхи, Кистинка]]). The village is known for its year-round recreation resort. Armkhi is one of six rural localities constituting the Dzheyrakh rural settlement.

History

The name of the village derives from the river Armkhi, a tributary of the Terek river. Several variations exist with regard to the meaning of the term "Armkhi". One is that the toponym derives from Ingush for "prohibited water/river"; another, that it comes from the Ingush words amr 'lake' and khi 'water'.

The hydronym Kistinka derives from one of the old Ingush ethnonyms — Kisti.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
In 1745, Vakhushti Bagrationi mentions it as "Kistetian river" as well as "Kist-Durdzukian river".[6]

Doctor of historical sciences and archaeologist Evgeniy Krupnov wrote:

In 1928 a sanatorium was established adjacent to the village, making it one of the oldest sanatoriums in the North Caucasus.[7] The modern building of the sanatorium was constructed in 1998. Recently a ski resort was built, along with a hotel, pools and a year-round recreation center.[8]

Demography

Armkhi population
Label1:2012
Data1:136 [9]
Label2:2013
Data2:140
Label3:2015
Data3:156[10]
Label4:2016
Data4:158

Geography

Armkhi village lies on the left embankment of the Armkhi River. The closest rural localities to Armkhi are Beini to the northeast, Dzheyrakh to the northwest, and Lyazhgi and Olgeti to the east.

Notes and References

  1. Leonti von Städer by Peter Simon Pallas. «Tagebuch einer Reise die im Jahr 1781 von der Granzfestung Mosdok nach dem innern Caucasus unternommen worden» St. Petersburg; Leipzig, 1797 / p. 32.
  2. James Percival by Sir Richard Phillips. «A Geographical View of the World: Embracing the Manners, Customs, and Pursuits, of Every Nation; Founded on the Best Authorities» New York, 1826 / p. 16
  3. [Charles Vallancey]
  4. [Johann Gottfried Eichhorn]
  5. [:ru:Кушева, Екатерина Николаевна|Екатерина Кушева]
  6. Вахушти Багратиони. «География Грузии» / Введение, перевод и примечания М.Г. Джананашвили. — Тифлисъ: Типография К.П. Козловскаго, 1904 / с. 151
  7. Web site: Курорт "Армхи" собирает информацию о своём прошлом. 27 April 2017. 22 May 2017.
  8. Web site: О курорте "Армхи" / Курорт "Армхи" в Ингушетии. ingkurort.ru. 22 May 2017.
  9. Web site: Оценка численности населения. ingstat.gks.ru. 22 May 2017. 23 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223011948/http://ingstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/ingstat/resources/807444004f0ad8f7aab1ba22524f7e0f/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8++%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2011-2013.htm. dead.
  10. Web site: Численность населения Республики Ингушетия по состоянию на 01. ingstat.gks.ru. 22 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170503230324/http://ingstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/ingstat/resources/a72948004cbc5f5e8bc9df4fc772e0bb/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-2016.htm. 3 May 2017. dead.