Armenian Australians Explained

Group:	Australian Armenians
Pop:	16,723 (by ancestry, 2011)^[1] 50,000—60,000 (estimates)^[2] ^[3]
Regions:	Sydney and Melbourne
Languages:	Armenian, Arabic, Russian and Australian English
Religions:	Majority Armenian Apostolic Church, Armenian Catholic Church, Armenian Evangelical Church and Protestantism
Related:	Armenian Americans

Armenian Australians refers to Australians of Armenian national background or descent. They have become one of the key Armenian diasporas around the world and among the largest in the English-speaking world.

While the Armenian community in Australia is relatively recent compared to other Armenian diasporas, Australia's economic prosperity over the last couple of decades has attracted many skilled Armenian migrants. The official relationship between Australia and Armenia started on 26 December 1991, and diplomatic relations were established on 15 January 1992.^[4]

Overview

The influx of Armenians into Australia has come from many different Diaspora countries; these countries include Armenia, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Turkey, Ethiopia, and India.^[4]

Today the Australo-Armenian community includes members born in up to and over 43 different countries. The main concentration of Armenians in Sydney are in the City of Ryde (12,000 – 15,000) followed by City of Willoughby^[5] and City of Warringah. Smaller communities exist in Adelaide, Brisbane, and Perth.

Organisations

All traditional Armenian diaspora parties have established in the country:

• Social Democratic Hunchakian Party^[6]
• Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
• Armenian Revolutionary Federation

There are also many associated political groupings like:

• Armenian Youth Federation of Australia^[7]
• Armenian National Committee of Australia^[8]

Other operating social and cultural organisations within the Armenian Australian community:

• Armenian General Benevolent Union
• Hamazkayin Regional Committee breaking down into sub-divisions/committees.^{[9] [10]}
• SBS Armenian Radio^[11]
• Armenian Chamber of Commerce in Australia^[12]
• Homenetmen Australia^[13]
• Hye Hoki^[14]

Cultural centresIn Sydney there are several main cultural centres to which Armenians gather, one located in Willoughby, New South Wales named the Armenian Cultural Centre and another located in Bonnyrigg, New South Wales^[15] named the Armenian Cultural Panoyan Centre, and smaller Cultural Centres in Neutral Bay, City of Ryde, Frenchs Forest (Ararat Reserve) and Naremburn, Sydney.Melbourne also has several cultural centres.

Education

Armenian is an accepted language in the NSW HSC. Also known as Armenian Continuers, the course is taught at Saturday schools or as a subject at full-time Armenian schools.

Armenian Schooling has become stronger throughout the Australian community with two full-time schools operating in Sydney. These are:

• Galstaun College^[16]
• AGBU Alexander Primary School^[17]

Alongside which a number of Saturday schools operate as listed below:

• Toomanian Armenian Saturday School^[10]
• AGBU Alex Manoogian Saturday School^[18]
• Tarkmanchatch Armenian Saturday School
• Serop Papazian Armenian Saturday School
• Looyce Armenian Catholic School

Religion

The oldest and largest Armenian church in Australia and throughout the world^[19] is the Armenian Apostolic Church, which in Australia is led by Archbishop Haigazoun Najarian who is the Primate of the Australian and New Zealand Armenian Apostolic churches and replaced Archbishop Aghan Baliozian. The Armenian Catholic community is led by Father Parsegh (Basil) Sousanian. there is also a presence of the Armenian Evangelical Church in Sydney and Melbourne in addition to the Holy Trinity Armenian Brotherhood Church and the Armenian Evangelical Brethren Church, both in Sydney.^[20]

• The Armenian Apostolic Church of Holy Resurrection is located in Chatswood, New South Wales.^[21]
• The Armenian Apostolic Church of Holy Trinity in Wentworthville, New South Wales.
• The Armenian Catholic Church is located in Lidcombe, New South Wales.^[22]
• The Armenian Evangelical Church can located in Willoughby, New South Wales.
• The Armenian Brotherhood Holy Trinity Church is located in Ryde, New South Wales.^[23]
• The Armenian Evangelical Brethren Church is located in Northbridge, New South Wales.^[24]

Notable Armenian Australians

The Australian Armenian community has produced many notable figures who have become key members who shape the identity of Armenians in Australia. Below are a few of these members.

• Gladys Berejiklian – former Member of NSW Parliament, Treasurer, Premier of New South Wales.^[25]
• Vic Darchinyan – Three-division world champion boxer
• George Donikian – Network Ten news presenter
• Brian Goorjian – Regarded as Australia's most successful basketball coach.
• Slava Grigoryan – classical guitarist, two time ARIA winner.
• Jano Toussounian – Australian/Armenian actor
• Joe Hockey (Armenian father's surname was "Hokeidonian" before he arrived in Australia) – Member of Federal Parliament – Treasurer. Ambassador of Australia to the United States of America from 2016
• John Kachoyan – Director and writer
• Yurik Sarkisian – Olympic Silver medalist and two time World Champion weightlifter, set 17 world records during his career.

See also

• Armenia–Australia relations
• Armenian diaspora
• Immigration to Australia
• Assyrian Australians
  • Iraqi Australians Lebanese Australians
• Turkish Australians

External links

• http://www.agbu.org.au
• http://www.aacca.com.au/
• http://www.ararat.org.au/
• http://www.nareg.com.au/nas/
• http://armenianchurchsydney.org.au
• http://www.anc.org.au/
• http://www.ayfaustralia.org

Notes and References

1. Book: The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census. 978-1-920996-23-9. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf. 14 July 2014. Australian Government. 2014.
2. Web site: Armenian National Committee of Australia: Community. Armenian National Committee of Australia. 31 October 2021.
3. Web site: Diaspora – Australia. Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs. 31 October 2021.
4. Web site: Armenia country brief. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. July 2015. 25 December 2015.
5. Web site: Julito Briones . A report about Sydney . Home.people.net.au . 21 May 2007 . 26 December 2015 . 30 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190830093732/http://home.people.net.au/~jbriones/aposydney/sydney_metro.htm . dead .
6. Web site: Social Democrat Hunchakian Party – Australian Leadership. hunchak.org.au. 25 December 2015.
7. Web site: Armenian Youth Federation of Australia. Ayfaustralia.org. 25 December 2015.
8. Web site: Armenian National Committee of Australia. Anc.org.au. 25 December 2015.
9. Web site: Galstaun College Armenian Primary & Secondary School . Galstaun.nsw.edu.au . 25 December 2015.
10. Web site: Hamazkaine Nairi and Homenetmen Ararat Sydney Chapter. Ararat.org.au. 25 December 2015.
11. Web site: Armenian – SBS Your Language . Sbs.com.au . 12 November 2015 . 25 December 2015.
12. Web site: Australian Armenian Chamber of Commerce . Aacca.com.au . 25 December 2015.
13. https://web.archive.org/web/20130505110649/http://www.homenetmen.com.au/ Homenetmen Australia Regional Website
14. Web site: Hyehoki. en. hyehoki.com. 25 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20090608033848/http://hyehoki.com/. 8 June 2009. unfit .
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20071031103855/http://www.armenian.org.au/index.php?id=66 Armenian Info & Portal Web Site
16. Web site: Galstaun College, Ingleside NSW – Sydney Armenian Primary & Secondary School . Galstaun.nsw.edu.au . 25 December 2015.
17. Web site: Calendar . Alexander Primary School . 1 September 2013 . 26 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226131125/http://www.alexander.nsw.edu.au/calendar.html . dead .
18. Web site: Alex Manoogian Armenian Language School . 1 September 2013 . 18 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140518141948/http://agbusydney.org.au/mambo/content/blogcategory/41/92/ . dead .
19. [Armenians#Religion]
20. Web site: Australian Standard Classification of Religious Groups (ASCRG), 1996. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 April 2006. 25 December 2015.
21. Web site: The Armenian Apostolic Church . CNEWA . 23 November 2015 . 25 December 2015.
22. Web site: Our Lady Of The Assumption. armeniancatholic.org.au. 25 December 2015.
23. https://web.archive.org/web/20060713235554/http://www.abcy.am/Pages/ABC-world.html This page contains addresses of all Armenian Brotherhood Churches Around the World
24. Web site: Armenian Evangelical Brethren Church . Armenianbrethren.org . 25 December 2015.
25. Web site: The Hon. Gladys Gladys Berejiklian, BA, DIntS, MCom MP . Parliament of New South Wales . 19 May 2015 . 25 December 2015 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151224104428/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/Parlment/Members.nsf/b05953691b7f47f1ca256e7b0013973f/89c3317e637e318aca256cfa0012d282%21OpenDocument . 24 December 2015 .