Foreign relations of Armenia explained
Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Russia, and the West, including the United States and the European Union.[1] It has full membership status in a number of international organizations, such as the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union, and observer status, etc. in some others. However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy agenda of the Government of Armenia and organizes and manages diplomatic services abroad. Since August 2021, Ararat Mirzoyan has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
Foreign relations
Armenia is a member of more than 70 different international organizations, including the following:
Armenia is also an observer member of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, the Community of Democratic Choice, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of American States, the Pacific Alliance,[2] the Arab League, the Community of Democracies,[3] a dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and a regional member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
Armenian genocide recognition
See also: Armenian genocide recognition.
As of 2024, 34 states have officially recognized the historical events as genocide. Parliaments of countries that recognize the Armenian genocide include Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.[4] Additionally, some regional governments of countries recognize the Armenian genocide too, such as New South Wales and South Australia in Australia[5] [6] as well as Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales in the United Kingdom.[7] [8] US House Resolution 106 was introduced on 30 January 2007, and later referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill has 225 co-sponsors.[9] The bill called for former President George W. Bush to recognize and use the word genocide in his annual 24 April speech which he never used. His successor President Barack Obama expressed his desire to recognize the Armenian genocide during the electoral campaigns,[10] but after being elected, did not use the word "genocide" to describe the events that occurred in 1915.[11] The US House of Representatives formally recognized the Armenian genocide with House Resolution 296 on 29 October 2019.[12] The United States Senate unanimously recognized the genocide with Senate Resolution 150 on 12 December 2019.[13] In 2021, President Joe Biden became the first U.S. president to formally recognize the Armenian genocide.[14] As of 2022, all 50 U.S. states have also recognized the events as genocide.
Disputes
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
See also: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Armenia provides political, material and military support to the Republic of Artsakh in the longstanding Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The current conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 when Armenian demonstrations against Azerbaijani rule broke out in Nagorno–Karabakh and later in Armenia. The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia. Soon, violence broke out against Armenians in Azerbaijan and Azeris in Armenia. In 1990, after violent episodes in Nagorno–Karabakh and Azerbaijani cities like Baku, Sumgait and Kirovabad, Moscow declared a state of emergency in Karabakh, sending troops to the region, and forcibly occupied Baku, killing over a hundred civilians. In April 1991, Azerbaijani militia and Soviet forces targeted Armenian populations in Karabakh, known as Operation Ring. Moscow also deployed troops to Yerevan. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, conflict escalated into a full-scale war between the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (supported by Armenia), and Azerbaijan. Military action was influenced by the Russian military, which manipulated the rivalry between the two neighbouring sides in order to keep both under control.
More than 30,000 people were killed in the fighting during the period of 1988 to 1994. In May 1992, Armenian forces seized Shusha and Lachin (thereby linking Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia). By October 1993, Armenian forces succeeded in taking almost all of former NKAO, Lachin and large areas in southwestern Azerbaijan. In 1993, the UN Security Council adopted four resolutions calling for the cessation of hostilities, unimpeded access for international humanitarian relief efforts, and the eventual deployment of a peacekeeping force in the region. Fighting continued, however, until May 1994 at which time Russia brokered a cease-fire between the three sides.
Negotiations to resolve the conflict peacefully have been ongoing since 1992 under the Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The Minsk Group is co-chaired by Russia, France, and the United States and has representation from Turkey, the U.S., several European nations, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Despite the 1994 cease-fire, sporadic violations, sniper-fire and land mine incidents continue to claim over 100 lives each year.[15]
Since 1997, the Minsk Group co-chairs have presented three proposals to serve as a framework for resolving the conflict. Each proposal was rejected. Beginning in 1999, the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia initiated a direct dialogue through a series of face-to-face meetings, often facilitated by the Minsk Group Co-Chairs. The OSCE sponsored a round of negotiations between the presidents in Key West, Florida. U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell launched the talks on 3 April 2001, and the negotiations continued with mediation by the U.S., Russia and France until 6 April 2001. The Co-Chairs are still continuing to work with the two presidents in the hope of finding lasting peace.
The two countries are still at war. Citizens of Armenia, as well as citizens of any other country who are of Armenian descent, are forbidden entry to Azerbaijan. If a person's passport shows evidence of travel to Nagorno–Karabakh, they are forbidden entry to Azerbaijan.[16] [17]
In 2008, in what became known as the 2008 Mardakert Skirmishes, Armenian forces and Azerbaijan clashed over Nagorno-Karabakh. The fighting between the sides was brief, with few casualties on either side.[18]
The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh were the latest escalations of the unresolved conflict.
Countries without diplomatic relations
Armenia does not have diplomatic relations with the following countries (organized by continent):
Africa
Asia
- , (Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia),
Oceania
Armenia also has no diplomatic relations with states with limited recognition except for the now defunct Republic of Artsakh.
Countries with diplomatic relations
List of countries which Armenia maintains diplomatic relations with:
Multilateral relations
Notes on some of Armenia's multilateral relations follow:
Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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| < | --start date --> | Armenia established diplomatic relations with the African Union on 25 October 2010.[26] - The African Union Commission hailed the Armenian government's intention to have a representative in the African Union, and expressed willingness to develop relations with Armenia.
- The Representative of Armenia to the African Union is located in Cairo, Egypt.
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| < | --start date --> | Armenia was granted Observer Status in the Arab League in 2004 after a Syrian invitation.[27] - Armenia maintains positive relations with most Arab states.
- A memorandum on mutual understanding and cooperation between Armenia and the Arab League was signed in January 2005.[28] The agreement promotes intensifying cooperation and the opening of Armenian diplomatic missions in Arab states.
- The Representative of Armenia to the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt.
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Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–BSEC relations
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Collective Security Treaty Organization | < | --start date --> |
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Council of Europe | < | --start date --> | See Armenia in the Council of Europe- Armenia joined the Council of Europe on 25 January 2001.
- The Armenian Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe is based in Strasbourg, France. The Council of Europe maintains an Office in Yerevan, Armenia.
- The Council of Europe has recognized the Armenian genocide.
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Eurasian Economic Union | < | --start date --> | See Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and Enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union- Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union on 2 January 2015.
- Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Customs Union Free-trade area.
- Other members include Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Observer members Cuba, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–European Union relations and Potential enlargement of the European Union
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| < | --Start date--> |
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Bilateral relations
Notes on some of Armenia's bilateral relations follow (organized by continent):
Africa
The Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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| < | --start date --> | See Antigua and Barbuda–Armenia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1993.[72] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Argentina–Armenia relations
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bahamas relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[73] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Barbados relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Barbados. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Belize relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relation on 12 February 1999.[74] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bolivia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1992.- Bolivia recognized the Armenian genocide in 2014.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Brazil relations- Armenia has an embassy in Brasília.
- Brazil has an embassy in Yerevan.
- Brazil recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
- There are between 80,000- 100,000 people of Armenian descent living in Brazil.
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| < | --start date --> | See also Armenia–Canada relations, Embassy of Armenia in Ottawa, Armenian Canadian
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Chile | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Chile relations- Armenia is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains an honorary consulate in Santiago.
- Chile is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia and maintains an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Chile recognized the Armenian genocide in 2007.
- There are around 1,600 people of Armenian descent living in Chile.
Chile recognized the Armenian genocide on 14 September 2007.[77] [78] [79]
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Colombia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1994.[80] - Armenia is represented in Colombia through its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
- Colombia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
- The city of Armenia, Colombia was renamed after Armenia in memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.
- There are mainly 250 people of Armenian descent.[81]
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Costa Rica relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 1997. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Cuba relations- Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1992.[82]
- Armenia is represented in Cuba through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
- Cuba is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Dominica relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2019.[83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [88] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Dominican Republic relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2007.[89] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Ecuador relations- Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1997.[90]
- Ecuador is a member of the Andean Parliament which recognized the Armenian genocide in September 2016.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–El Salvador relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1999. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Guatemala relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1998.[91] |
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Guyana | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Guyana relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2003.[92] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Greenland relations Armenia maintains relations with Greenland via Denmark, established on 14 January 1992.[93] |
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Grenada | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Grenada relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April. 2012.[94] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Haiti relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1999.[95] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Honduras relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2011. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Jamaica relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1995. |
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| < | --start date --> [96] | See Armenia–Mexico relations- Armenia has an embassy in Mexico City.[97]
- Mexico is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia and an Honorary Consulate in Yerevan[98] [99]
- There are approximately 400 Armenians living in Mexico and several thousand Mexicans of Armenian descent.[100]
- Mexico recognized the Armenian genocide in 2023.[101]
- See also: Armenians in Mexico
|
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Nicaragua relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1994.[102] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Panama relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1998.[103] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Paraguay relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July. 1992.[104] - In 2015, Paraguay recognized the Armenian Genocide.
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| < | --start date --> | - Peru recognized Armenia on 26 December 1991.
- Peru is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
- There are around 50 people of Armenian descent living in Peru.
- Peru is a member of the Andean Parliament which recognized the Armenian genocide in September 2016.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Saint Lucia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 2000. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[105] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 2004. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Suriname relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1999. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Trinidad and Tobago relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2023. |
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| < | --start date -->1920 & 1991 | See Armenia–United States relationsThe dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 brought an end to the Cold War and created the opportunity for bilateral relations with the New Independent States (NIS) as they began a political and economic transformation. The U.S. recognized the independence of Armenia on 25 December 1991, and opened an embassy in Yerevan in February 1992.- Armenia has an embassy in Washington, D.C., a consulate-general in Los Angeles, and honorary consulates in Chicago, Fresno, and Las Vegas.[106]
- The United States has an embassy in Yerevan, which is the second-largest American embassy in the world.[107]
- As of 2022, all 50 U.S. states have fully recognized the Armenian Genocide.
- The U.S. House of Representatives recognized the Armenian genocide on 29 October 2019.
- The U.S. Senate recognized the Armenian genocide on 12 December 2019.
- On 24 April 2021, U.S. President Joe Biden officially recognized the Armenian genocide.
- There are approximately 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Uruguay relations- Armenia has an embassy in Montevideo.
- Uruguay has an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are around 20,000 people of Armenian descent living in Uruguay.
- Uruguay was the first country to recognize the Armenian genocide on 20 April 1965.
- In May 2022, the two countries agreed to open embassies in each other's countries; Yerevan and Montevideo.[108]
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| < | --start date --> | - Armenia has an honorary consulate in Caracas
- Venezuela is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
- There are around 4000 people of Armenian descent living in Venezuela.
- Venezuelan parliament has recognized the Armenian genocide.
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Asia
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
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Afghanistan | < | --start date --> | See Afghanistan–Armenia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1996.[109] |
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| No diplomatic relations | See Armenia–Azerbaijan relations, First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Sumgait pogrom, Baku pogrom, Maraga massacre, Khachkar destruction in Nakhichevan, Second Nagorno-Karabakh WarThe two nations have fought two wars in 1918–20 (Armenian–Azerbaijani War) and in the 1988–94 (Nagorno-Karabakh War), in the past century, with last one ended with provisional cease fire agreement signed in Bishkek. There are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries, because of the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and dispute. During the Soviet period, many Armenians and Azeris lived in relative peace under the Soviet iron fist. However, when Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, the majority of Armenians from the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan SSR began a movement to unify with the Armenian SSR. In 1988, the Armenians of Karabakh voted to secede and join Armenia. This, along with sporadic massacres in Azerbaijan against Armenians resulted in the conflict that became known as the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The violence resulted in de facto Armenian control of former NKAO and seven surrounding Azerbaijani regions which was effectively halted when the three sides agreed to observe a cease-fire which has been in effect since May 1994, and in late 1995 the sides also agreed to mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group. The Minsk Group is co-chaired by the U.S., France and Russia, and comprises Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and several Western European nations. Despite the cease fire, up to 40 clashes are reported along the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lines of control each year.
The sides are still technically at war. Citizens of Armenia, as well as citizens of any other country who are of Armenian descent, are forbidden entry to the Republic of Azerbaijan. If a person's passport shows any evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh, they are forbidden to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 2008, in what became known as the 2008 Mardakert Skirmishes, Armenia and Azerbaijan clashed over Nagorno-Karabakh. The fighting between the three sides was brief, with few casualties on either side.
The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, and the ongoing Armenia-Azerbaijan border crisis have further deteriorated relations and heightened tension between the two nations.
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Bahrain | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bahrain relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations in October 1996.[110] |
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Bangladesh | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bangladesh relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1992.[111]
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Bhutan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bhutan relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012. |
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Brunei Darussalam | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Brunei Darussalam relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2012. |
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Cambodia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Cambodia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1992. |
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China | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–China relations- China recognized Armenia on 21 December 1991.
- Armenia has an embassy in Beijing.
- China has an embassy in Yerevan.[112]
- Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, cultural exchange has been a major component of bilateral relations, as both nations recognize the importance of creating a strong foundation based upon their ancient and rich histories.[113]
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–East Timor relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 2003.[114] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Georgia relations Armenians and Georgians have a lot in common. Both are ancient Christian civilizations with their own distinct alphabets. Both use the terms "Apostolic" and "Orthodox" in the full titles of their respective churches. They also use the term "Catholicos" to refer to their church patriarchs. Despite all this, however, Armenians and Georgians have tended to have a tenuous relationship (at times, sharing close bonds while at other times regarding each other as rivals).
Today, relations with Georgia are of particular importance for Armenia because, under the economic blockade imposed by Turkey and Azerbaijan due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Georgia offers Armenia its only land connection with Europe and access to its Black Sea ports. However, because of Armenia's reliance on Russia and Georgia, both of whom fought the 2008 South Ossetia war and severed diplomatic and economic relations as a result; and as 70% of Armenia's imports entered via Georgia especially from Russia which has imposed an economic blockade on Georgia, Armenia also has been indirectly affected from this blockade as well. The development of close relations between Turkey and Georgia (such as the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and South Caucasus natural gas pipeline) have also weighed on the mutual relations. For example, on 20 March 2006, Georgian Ambassador to Armenia Revaz Gachechiladze stated, "We sympathize with the sister nation but taking decisions of the kind we should take into account the international situation. When the time comes Georgia will do everything within the limits of the possible for the recognition of the Armenian genocide by the international community including Georgia." However, Armenian-Georgian relations have begun to improve. On 10 May 2006, Armenia and Georgia agreed on the greater part of the lines of the state border between the two countries. The Javakheti region in southern Georgia contains a large Armenian population and although there have been local civic organizations (such as United Javakhk) pushing for autonomy, there has been no violence between Armenians and Georgians in the area.
- Armenia has an embassy in Tbilisi and general consulate in Batumi.
- Georgia has an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are roughly 170,000 Armenians in Georgia today.
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India | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–India relations- Since 1999, Armenia has an embassy in New Delhi and two honorary consulates Mumbai, and Chennai.
- India has an embassy in Yerevan.[115]
- Indian government is funding the renovation of schools in Lori region.
- Around 700 Medical students are studying in Armenian universities.
- Armenia recognizes Kashmir to be part of India and not of Pakistan.
- Armenia supports India's bid for permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council.[116]
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Indonesia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Indonesia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1992.[117]
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Iran relations Despite religious and ideological differences, relations between Armenia and the Islamic Republic of Iran remain cordial and Armenia and Iran are strategic partners in the region. Armenia and Iran enjoy cultural and historical ties that go back thousands of years. There are no border disputes between the two countries and the Christian Armenian minority in Iran enjoys official recognition. Of special importance is the cooperation in the field of energy security which lowers Armenia's dependence on Russia and can in the future also supply Iranian gas to Europe through Georgia and the Black Sea.
- Armenia has an embassy in Tehran.
- Iran has an embassy in Yerevan.
- An estimated 200,000 Armenians live in Iran. See also Iranian Armenians
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Iraq | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Iraq relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations in the year 2000[119] - Armenia has an embassy in Baghdad
- Iraq has an embassy in Yerevan
- In 2015, Armenia announced it would establish a consulate general in Erbil, the capital of Kurdistan Region.
- Today it is estimated that there are around 15,000 Armenians in Iraq.
- Armenian is an official minority language in Iraq.
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Israel | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Israel relations Since independence, Armenia has received support from Israel. While both countries have diplomatic relations, neither maintained an embassy in the other country, until Armenia opened an embassy in Tel-Aviv in 2020. Ehude Moshe Eytam, the Israeli ambassador to Armenia is based in Tbilisi, Georgia, and visits Yerevan twice a month. Israel has recognized 24 Armenians as Righteous Among the Nations for risking their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
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Japan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Japan relations
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Jordan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Jordan relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1996.[120] - Armenia is represented by a consulate in the capital Amman.
- There are an estimated 3,000–5,000 Armenians living in the country today.
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Kazakhstan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Kazakhstan relations
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Kuwait | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Kuwait relations- Armenia has an embassy in Kuwait city.
- Kuwait has an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are around 6,000 people of Armenian descent living in Kuwait.
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Kyrgyzstan | < | --start date --> 1993 | See Armenia–Kyrgyzstan relations
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| < | --start date --> 1998 | See Armenia–Laos relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1998.[125] |
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Lebanon | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Lebanon relations Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Lebanon were established on 4 March 1992.
Armenian-Lebanese relations are very friendly. Lebanon is host to the eighth largest Armenian population in the world with around 160,000 Armenians in the country. Lebanon is the only member of the Arab League, much less of the Middle East and the Islamic World that recognizes the Armenian genocide. During the 2006 Lebanon War, Armenia announced that it would send humanitarian aid to Lebanon. According to the Armenian government, an unspecified amount of medicines, tents and fire-fighting equipment was allocated to Lebanese authorities on 27 July 2006.[126] [127]
In September 2009 Mr. Ashot Kocharian was appointed the Ambassador of Armenia in Lebanon. On 18 April 2013, the newly appointed Ambassador of Lebanon to Armenia Mr. Jean Makaron presented his credentials to the President of Armenia.
On 4 March 2016, Mr. Samvel Mkrtchyan was appointed the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to the Lebanese Republic.
- Armenian is a recognized minority language in Lebanon.
- Armenia has an embassy in Beirut.
- Lebanon has an embassy in Yerevan.
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Malaysia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Malaysia relations- Armenia is represented in Malaysia through embassy in New Delhi (India).
- Malaysia is represented in Armenia through embassy in Moscow (Russia).
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Maldives | < | --start date --> 1995 | See Armenia–Maldives relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995.[128] |
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Mongolia | < | --start date --> 1992 | See Armenia–Mongolia relations- Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1992.[129]
- Armenia is represented in Mongolia through its embassy in Beijing, China.
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Myanmar | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Myanmar relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2013.[130] |
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Nepal | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Nepal relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1993.[131] |
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| < | --start date -->13 February 1992[132] | - The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) started on 13 February 1992.
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Oman | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Oman relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations in July 1992.[133] - Oman has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
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Pakistan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Pakistan relationsArmenia-Pakistan relations are poor owing to disagreements between the two countries. The main issue is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Pakistan is a major supporter of Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Pakistan also does not recognize Armenia despite Armenia recognizing Pakistan. Pakistan does not recognize the Armenian genocide and maintains that during the war large number of Armenians and Muslims were killed. Armenia also has friendly relations with India, which Pakistan heavily opposes. |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Palestine relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Palestine. However, on 21 June 2024, the Armenian government recognized the State of Palestine. |
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Philippines | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Philippines relations- The Philippines has a consulate in Yerevan.
- Armenia has a consulate in Manila.
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Qatar | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Qatar relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997.- Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capital Doha. See also Armenians in Qatar.
- Armenia maintains an embassy in Doha.
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Saudi Arabia | < | --start date -->[134] | See Armenia–Saudi Arabia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 2023.[135] - Armenia is represented in Saudi Arabia through its embassy in Abu Dhabi, (United Arab Emirates).
- Saudi Arabia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Tbilisi, (Georgia).
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Singapore | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Singapore relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1992.[136] |
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| < | --start date -->21 February 1992[137] | See Armenia–South Korea relationsThe establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Korea began on 21 February 1992.- The Republic of Korea and the Republic of Armenia Policy Consultation will deal with ways to vitalize high-level exchanges promote substantive cooperation and work together on regional and global issues.[138]
- Armenia has an honorary consulate in Seoul.
- The Republic of Korea has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Bilateral trade in 2014:
- Exports : $15 million (textile, automobile)
- Imports : $3 million (animal feed, rubber)
- The number of the South Korean citizens living in Armenia in 2019 was about 373.
- Foreign relations of South Korea#Europe.
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Sri Lanka | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Sri Lanka through the Embassy of Armenia in New Delhi.
- Sri Lanka is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Syria relations- Armenia has an embassy in Damascus and a consulate general in Aleppo and honorary consulate in Der ez-Zor .[139]
- Since 1997, Syria has an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are around 150,000 people of Armenian descent living in the Syria. During the Armenian genocide, the main killing fields of Armenians were located in the Syrian desert of Deir ez-Zor. In 2015, the government of Syria recognized the Armenian Genocide.
- Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Syrian embassy in Yerevan[140]
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Tajikistan | < | --start date --> 1992 | See Armenia–Tajikistan relations
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Thailand | < | --start date --> 1992 | See Armenia–Thailand relations- Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1992 by protocol.[145]
- Armenia has an honorary consulate in Bangkok.[146]
- Thailand is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[147]
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Turkey | < | --start date --> No formal diplomatic relations | See Armenia–Turkey relations Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence in 1991. Despite this, for most of the 20th century and early 21st century, relations remain tense and there are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries for numerous reasons. Some bones of contention include the unresolved Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (which has resulted in Turkey imposing a blockade on Armenia that is still in effect today), the treatment of Armenians in Turkey, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, and the Armenian claim of Turkey's holding of historic Armenian lands (ceded to them in the Treaty of Kars, a treaty which Armenia refuses to recognize to this day since it was signed between the Soviet Union and Turkey, and not between Armenia and Turkey proper). At the forefront of all disputes, however, is the issue surrounding the Armenian Genocide. The killing and deportation of between one and one-and-a-half million Armenians from the Ottoman Empire orchestrated by the Young Turks is a taboo subject in Turkey itself as the Turkish government refuses to acknowledge that a genocide ever happened. However, since Turkey has become a candidate to join the European Union, limited discussion of the event is now taking place in Turkey. Some in the European Parliament have even suggested that one of the provisions for Turkey to join the E.U. should be the full recognition of the event as genocide.
On 5 June 2005, Armenian President Robert Kocharian announced that he was ready to "continue dialogue with Azerbaijan for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and with Turkey on establishing relations without any preconditions."[148] Armenia has also stated that as a legal successor to the Armenian SSR, it is loyal to the Treaty of Kars and all agreements inherited by the former Soviet Armenian government.[149] Yet Turkey continues to lay preconditions on relations, insisting that Armenia abandon its efforts to have the Genocide recognized, which official Yerevan is not willing to do.
In the wake of the 2008 South Ossetia war between Georgia and Russia, Armenia and Turkey have shown signs of an inclination to reconsider their relationship. According to The Economist magazine, 70% of Armenia's imports enter via Georgia. Because of the apparently belligerent posture of the Russian state, economic ties with Turkey appear especially attractive.[150]
It is estimated that around 70,000 Armenians live in Turkey today, down from nearly 2 million before the start of the Armenian genocide in 1915. See Armenians in Turkey.
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Turkmenistan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Turkmenistan relations
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United Arab Emirates | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–United Arab Emirates relations- Diplomatic relations between Armenia and the UAE were established on 25 June 1998.
- Armenia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.[152]
- The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are around 3,500 people of Armenian descent living in the United Arab Emirates.[153]
- Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: presentation of the Emirati ambassador's credentials to the Armenian Foreign Minister[154]
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Uzbekistan | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Uzbekistan relations
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Vietnam relations- Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Vietnam were established on 14 July 1992.[158]
- Armenia has an embassy in Hanoi.
- Vietnam is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.[159]
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Yemen | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Yemen relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1995.[160] | |
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Europe
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
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Albania | < | --start date --> | See Albania–Armenia relations- Armenia is represented in Albania through its embassy in Athens, (Greece).
- Albania is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Athens, (Greece).[161]
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Andorra | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Andorra through its embassy in Paris, (France).
- Andorra is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Paris, (France).
|
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Austria | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Austria relations
|
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Belarus | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Belarus relations
|
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Belgium | < | --start date --> | - Armenia has an embassy in Brussels.
- Belgium is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow.
- Around 8,000 Armenians live in Belgium.
- Belgium recognized the Armenian genocide in 1998.
- Armenia's permanent representative to the European Union is located in Brussels.
- Armenia's permanent representative to NATO is located in Brussels.
|
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | < | --start date --> | - Bosnia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow.
|
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Bulgaria | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Bulgaria relations
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Croatia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Croatia relations- Armenia is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and honorary consulate in Zagreb.
- Croatia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Athens (Greece) and honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Cyprus relations- Cyprus was the second country to recognise the Armenian genocide, on 24 April 1975.
- Armenia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens (Greece).
- Cyprus is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia), and through an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- There are over 3.500 people of Armenian descent living in Cyprus.[57]
- Armenian is an official minority language in Cyprus.
- Vahan Ovanesyan of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation visited Cyprus on 24 January 2001 to take part in celebrations of the 110th anniversary of the federation.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Czech Republic | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Czech Republic through its embassy in Prague.
- The Czech Republic is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Yerevan.
- The Czech Republic has recognized the Armenian Genocide.
- There are around 12,000 people of Armenian descent living in the Czech Republic.
- Armenia and Czechia signed an agreement on military-technical cooperation.[163]
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Denmark | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Denmark relations- Armenia is represented in Denmank through its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Denmark is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine and honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- On 26 January 2017, the Parliament of Denmark approved a resolution condemning Turkish violence and massacres against Armenians during the Armenian Genocide.
- There are approximately 3,000 Armenians in Denmark.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Estonia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Estonia relations
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Finland | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Finland relations- Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire. Finland recognised Armenia on 30 December 1991. Armenia is represented in Finland by a non-resident ambassador (based in Stockholm, Sweden). Finland is represented in Armenia by a non-resident ambassador (based in Helsinki at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan. Around 1,000 people of Armenian descent live in Finland.
- Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Armenia
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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France | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–France relations Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and are close to this day. 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France.
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Germany | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Germany relations- Armenia has an embassy in Berlin and honorary consulate in Karlsruhe.
- Germany has an embassy in Yerevan.
- Between 90,000 and 110,000 Armenians live in Germany today. See also Armenians in Germany.
- Germany recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
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Greece | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Greece relations Greece was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence on 21 September 1991, and one of those that have officially recognized the Armenian Genocide. Since the independence of Armenia the two countries have been partners within the framework of international organizations (United Nations, OSCE, Council of Europe, BSEC), whilst Greece firmly supports the community programs aimed at further developing relations between the EU and Armenia.
Continuous visits of the highest level have shown that both countries want to continue to improve the levels of friendship and cooperation (Visit by the President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian to Greece in 1996, visit by the President of the Hellenic Republic Costis Stephanopoulos in 1999, visit by the President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan to Greece in 2000 and 2005 and visit by Greek president Karolos Papoulias to Armenia in June 2007).
Greece is, after Russia, the major military partner of Armenia. Armenian officers are trained in Greek military academies, and various technical assistance is supplied by Greece. Since 2003, an Armenian platoon has been deployed in Kosovo as part of KFOR, where they operate as a part of the Greek battalion of KFOR. It is estimated that around 80,000 Armenians live in Greece.
- Armenia has an embassy in Athens and an honorary consulate in Thessaloniki.
- Greece has an embassy in Yerevan.
- Greece recognized the Armenian genocide in 1996.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Holy See relations- Armenia maintains an embassy in the Vatican.
- In 2000, the Vatican recognized the Armenian Genocide.
- The Holy See maintains a Apostolic Nunciature in Yerevan.
|
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Hungary | | See Armenia–Hungary relations- Armenia is represented in Hungary through its embassy in Vienna (Austria).
- Hungary is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Tbilisi (Georgia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[164]
- There are around 30,000 people of Armenian descent living in Hungary.
- Armenian is an official minority language in Hungary.
|
Iceland | < | --start date --> | - Iceland is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[165]
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Ireland | < | --start date --> | - Ireland recognized Armenia's independence in December 1991.
- Armenia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in London and through an honorary consulate in Dublin.[166]
- Ireland is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Sofia (Bulgaria) and through an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.[167]
- There is a small Armenian community in Ireland, mostly in Dublin.
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Italy | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Italy relations
|
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Kosovo relations- Armenia has not established diplomatic relations with Kosovo.
|
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Latvia | < | --start date --> |
|
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Liechtenstein | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Liechtenstein relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 2008. |
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Lithuania | < | --start date --> |
|
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Luxembourg | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy in Brussels, (Belgium), and an honorary consulate in Luxembourg.
- Luxembourg maintains a consulate in Yerevan.
- Luxembourg recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Malta | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome.
- Malta is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Warsaw and honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Around 500 Armenians live in Malta.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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| < | --start date --> | - Armenia has an embassy in Chișinău.
- Moldova is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine.
- There are around 8000 people of Armenian descent living in Moldova.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
|
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Monaco | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Monaco relations- Armenia is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France.
- Monaco does not have an accreditation to Armenia.
|
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Montenegro | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Montenegro relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 2006. - Armenia is represented in Montenegro through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic) and an honorary consulate in Podgorica.
- Montenegro is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Netherlands | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Netherlands relations and Armenians in the Netherlands
|
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| < | --start date -->[171] | See Armenia–North Macedonia relations Both countries established relations on 27 April 1993. |
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Norway | < | --start date --> | - Armenia is represented in Norway through its embassy in Copenhagen (Denmark).
- Norway has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Approximately 2,000 Armenians live in Norway.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Poland | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Poland relations- Armenia has an embassy in Warsaw.
- Poland has an embassy in Yerevan.[172]
- There are around 50,000 Armenians in Poland. Armenian is an official minority language in Poland. See also Armenians in Poland
- See also Poles in Armenia
- Poland recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Portugal | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Portugal relations- Armenia is represented in Portugal through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and honorary consulates in Lisbon and Porto.
- Portugal is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[173]
- Portugal recognized the Armenian genocide in 2019.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
One of the most notable Armenians who resided in Portugal was Calouste Gulbenkian. He was a wealthy Armenian businessman and philanthropist, who made Lisbon the headquarters for his businesses. He established the international charity, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon. He also founded the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon.[174] [175]
|
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Romania | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Romania relations- Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest.[176]
- Romania has an embassy in Yerevan.[177]
- Around 10,000 Armenians live in Romania.
- Armenian is an official minority language in Romania.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
|
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Russia relations Armenia's most notable recent foreign policy success came with 29 August treaty with Russia on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance, in which Moscow committed itself to the defense of Armenia should it be attacked by a third party. Russia is the key regional security player, and has proved a valuable historical ally for Armenia. Although it appeared as a response to Aliyev's US trip, the treaty had probably long been under development. However, it is clear from the wider context of Armenian foreign policy that—while Yerevan welcomes the Russian security guarantee—the country does not want to rely exclusively on Moscow, nor to become part of a confrontation between Russian and US-led alliances in the Transcaucasus.
- Armenia has an embassy in Moscow and general consulates Rostov-on-Don and Saint Petersburg and honorary consulates in Kaliningrad and Sochi.
- Russia has an embassy in Yerevan and general consulate in Gyumri.
- Armenia's permanent representative to the CSTO is located in Moscow.
- Russia has recognized the Armenian genocide in 1995.
- Armenia joined the Russian-led Eurasian Union in 2015.
- It is estimated that there are between 2,500,000 and 2,900,000 million Armenians in Russia.
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San Marino | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–San Marino relations- Armenia is represented in San Marino through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
- San Marino has an honorary consulte in Yerevan.
|
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Serbia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Serbia relations
|
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Slovakia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Slovakia relations
|
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Slovenia | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Slovenia relations- Armenia is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic) and an honorary consulate in Ljubljana.
- Slovenia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Sovereign Military Order of Malta relations- Diplomatic relations were established on 29 May 1998.
- The Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintains an embassy in Yerevan.
- The Order of Malta has recognized the Armenian Genocide.
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Spain | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Spain relations- Armenia has an embassy in Madrid[179] and there are two honorary consulates in Valencia and Barcelona.
- Spain is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
- Five regional parliaments in Spain including the Balearic Islands, Aragon, Navarre, Basque Country and Catalonia as well as 29 municipalities have recognized the Armenian Genocide.
- Around 80,000 Armenians live in Spain.
- Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperations about the relation with Armenia[180]
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Sweden | < | --start date --> | - Armenia has an embassy in Stockholm.
- Sweden has an embassy in Yerevan in 2014.[181]
- Sweden recognized the Armenian genocide in 2010.
- Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: information about the Swedish ambassador to Armenia[182]
- Around 5,000–8,000 Armenians live in Sweden. See also Armenians in Sweden.
- Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
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Switzerland | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Switzerland relations- The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland and the Swiss ambassador to Armenia (based in Yerevan, Armenia) were both accredited in 2011.
- The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland is based in Geneva, in the Armenian representation to the United Nations.
- Switzerland maintains an embassy in Yerevan.
- There are roughly 5,000 Armenians in Switzerland.
- Switzerland recognized the Armenian genocide in 2003.
- Armenia's representative to the World Trade Organization is also located in Geneva.[183]
- Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Armenia[184]
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Ukraine | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Ukraine relationsArmenian–Ukrainian relations have lasted for centuries and today are cordial. Relations between Armenia and Ukraine have deflated since Armenia recognized the disputed referendum in Crimea and its subsequent annexation by Russia, and Ukraine has withdrawn its ambassador to Armenia for consultations. The Ukrainian government has asserted that this is temporary and that diplomatic relations between the two states shall indeed continue.[185] - Armenia has an embassy in Kyiv and consulates in Odesa and Yalta.
- Ukraine has an embassy in Yerevan and honorary consulate in Gyumri.
- Armenian is an official minority language in Ukraine.
- An estimated 250,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.
- Crimea recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
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United Kingdom | < | --start date --> | See Armenia–United Kingdom relations- The United Kingdom recognised Armenia on 31 December 1991.
- The first embassy of the Republic of Armenia in Europe was established in London in October 1992.[186]
- Since 1995, the United Kingdom has had an embassy in Yerevan.[187]
- The two countries maintain collaborative and friendly relations, however the United Kingdom does not recognize the Armenian genocide, as it considers that the evidence is not clear enough to respectively consider "the terrible events that afflicted the Ottoman Armenian population at the beginning of the last century" genocide under the 1948 UN convention. The British government states the "massacres were an appalling tragedy" and states that this was the view of the government during that period.[188] Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland consider it to be a genocide, and there is a memorial in Cardiff, Wales.
- There are approximately 20,000 Armenians in the UK, mostly in Greater London and Manchester.
- British Foreign and Commonwealth Office about relations with Armenia
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Oceania
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Australia relations- The first Armenians migrated to Australia in the 1850s, during the gold rush.
- The majority came to Australia in the 1960s, starting with the Armenians of Egypt after Nasser came to power then, in the early 1970s, from Cyprus after the Turkish occupation of the island and from 1975 until 1992, a period of civil unrest in Lebanon.
- Person-to-person governmental links are increasing although they are still modest. In September 2003, The Hon Mr Philip Ruddock MP visited Armenia in his former capacity as Australian Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. In October 2005, the Armenian Foreign Minister, H.E. Mr Vardan Oskanyan, visited Australia. In November 2005, The Hon Mr Joe Hockey MP, Minister for Human Services, visited Armenia.
- The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia refuses to recognise the mass murder of Armenians in 1915 as Genocide, although the State of New South Wales and South Australia passed a law recognising the Armenian Genocide. The Australian Government elections of 2007 created an atmosphere in which the Opposition Labor party declared it will push for the Recognition of the Armenian genocide in Australian Parliament if Labor wins the Elections.
- There are around 60,000 Armenians in Australia.
- Australia maintains a consulate in Yerevan.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Fiji relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2010.[189] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Kiribati relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018.[190] |
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Marshall Islands | | See Armenia–Marshall Islands relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and the Marshall Islands. |
| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Micronesia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[191] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Nauru relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017.[192] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–New Zealand relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1992.[193] - Armenia is represented by New Zealand through its embassy in Moscow.
- There is a small Armenian community in New Zealand, mostly in Auckland.
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Palau relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017. |
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Papua New Guinea | | See Armenia–Papua New Guinea relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Papua New Guinea. |
Samoa | | See Armenia–Samoa relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Samoa. |
Solomon Islands | | See Armenia–Solomon Islands relationsThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Solomon Islands. |
| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Tuvalu relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 2012.[194] |
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| < | --start date --> | See Armenia–Vanuatu relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2013.[195] | |
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Other international organizations
Armenia is additionally a full member, unless otherwise noted, in the following international organizations, programs and treaties:
See also
External links
- Argentina
- Canada
- Chile
- Czech
- Denmark
- NATO
- International
Notes and References
- http://times.am/2010/03/29/armenian-foreign-policy-between-russia-iran-and-u-s/ – "Armenian Foreign Policy Between Russia, Iran And U.S." – 29 March 2010
- Web site: Armenia granted observer status at Pacific Alliance. armenpress.am. en. 8 May 2020. 30 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155648/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/981310.html. live.
- Web site: Secretary General's meeting with Ambassador of Armenia to Poland – CoD. en-US. 8 May 2020. 20 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200320045328/https://community-democracies.org/?p=7783. live.
- Web site: Resolutions, Laws, and Declarations. armenian-genocide.org. 6 June 2016. 2 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201102142616/https://www.armenian-genocide.org/current_category.7/affirmation_list.html. live.
- Web site: South Australia Passes Armenian Genocide Motion. Hairenik. 25 March 2009. Armenian Weekly. 6 June 2016. 15 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110823/https://armenianweekly.com/2009/03/25/south-australia-passes-armenian-genocide-motion/. live.
- Web site: Armenian Genocide Commemoration – 17/04/1997 – NSW Parliament . 19 January 2012 . 6 June 2016 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20120119075550/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA19970417004 . 19 January 2012 .
- Web site: Scotland, North Ireland and Wales recognize Armenian Genocide. news.am. 6 June 2016. 28 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128092104/https://news.am/eng/news/12175.html. live.
- Web site: Parliament of Scotland passes motion on Armenian Genocide. news.am. 6 June 2016. 28 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128170200/https://news.am/eng/news/155362.html. live.
- Web site: The top news headlines on current events from Yahoo! News. 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927173509/http://www3.capwiz.com/y/issues/bills/?billnum=H.RES.106&congress=110. 27 September 2007.
- hyebiz. Sen. Barack Obama Discusses Armenian Genocide .... 30 January 2008. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/JwR83GZjwdo. 2021-11-22 . live. 6 June 2016. YouTube.
- Web site: Recognize the Armenian genocide. PolitiFact. 6 June 2016. 9 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201209021933/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/obameter/promise/511/recognize-armenian-genocide/. live.
- Web site: US House votes to recognize Armenian genocide. BBC. 30 October 2019. 30 October 2019. 16 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201016224812/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50229787?ocid=socialflow_twitter. live.
- Web site: S.Res.150 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that it is the policy of the United States to commemorate the Armenian genocide through official recognition and remembrance.. Menendez. Robert. 2019-04-09. congress.gov. 2019-12-12. 20 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201120012849/https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-resolution/150. live.
- Web site: 2021-04-24. Statement by President Joe Biden on Armenian Remembrance Day. 2022-02-05. The White House. en-US. 24 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210424160412/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/24/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-armenian-remembrance-day/. live.
- Book: Azerbaijan Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Strategic, Practical Information and Opportunities. 14 April 2016. IBP Inc. 978-1-4387-7619-4. en. 27 November 2020. 7 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230407231043/https://books.google.com/books?id=XMF3DAAAQBAJ&q=Negotiations+to+resolve+the+conflict+peacefully+have+been+ongoing+since+1992+under+the+aegis+of+the+Minsk+Group+of+the+Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe.+The+Minsk+Group+is+co-chaired+by+Russia,+France,+and+the+United+States+and+has+representation+from+Turkey,+the+U.S.,+several+European+nations,+Armenia+and+Azerbaijan.+Despite+the+1994+cease-fire,+sporadic+violations,+sniper-fire+and+landmine+incidents+continue+to+claim+over+100+lives+each+year.[&pg=PA32. live.
- Web site: Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010 . 26 May 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090308021931/http://www.ncsj.org/Azerbaijan.shtml . 8 March 2009 .
- Web site: Azerbaijan doesn't allow Armenians in the country. PanARMENIAN.Net. 19 February 2015. 13 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713183519/http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/world/news/25889/. live.
- News: Azerbaijani president: Armenians are guests in Yerevan . . 17 January 2008 . 21 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090612043901/http://www.regnum.ru/english/943595.html . 12 June 2009.
- Web site: Bilateral relations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. 30 August 2023. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230922111605/https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/. live.
- Web site: Ficha de paises y territorios . 13 August 2022 . es . 12 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812093426/https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Comunicacion/Paginas/Ficha.aspx . live .
- Web site: 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Syrian Arab Republic . 18 May 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia . 18 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230518152359/https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2022/03/06/arm-sy/11330 . live .
- Web site: Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения. 10 October 2021. ru. 9 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201009033809/https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya. live.
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