| Armando Sagi | |
| Fullname: | Armando Martínez Sagi |
| Birth Date: | 28 April 1906 |
| Birth Place: | Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| Death Place: | Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Position: | Forward |
| Years1: | 1919–1923 |
| Years2: | 1923–1924 |
| Clubs2: | CE Júpiter |
| Years3: | 1924–1925 |
| Clubs3: | FC Barcelona |
| Years4: | 1928–1929 |
| Clubs4: | Alfonso XIII |
| Nationalyears1: | 1921 |
| Nationalteam1: | Catalonia |
| Nationalcaps1: | 1 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 0 |
Armando Martínez Sagi (28 April 1906 – 11 July 1997) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona and Alfonso XIII (now known as RCD Mallorca).[1] He won two Copa del Rey titles with Barça, in 1922 and 1925,[2] but he is best known for being the club's youngest-ever player and scorer in an official competitive match, which he achieved in 1920 at the age of 14.[3]
He is the brother of Ana María Martínez Sagi, the first woman director of FC Barcelona, and cousin of Emili Sagi-Barba, who also played for Barcelona.[2] [3] In addition to football, Sagi also played tennis and billiards, becoming a world trick shot champion in fantasy billiards with caroms in 1932 and runner-up in 1933.[2]
Born in Barcelona, Sagi began his football career in the youth departments of his hometown club, FC Barcelona. He rose through the ranks quickly, and in the 1919–20 season, despite his tender age of just 13, Sagi played six friendly matches for the club's first team.[2]
In the 1920–21 season, Sagi made his official competitive debut for Barça against FC Internacional (2–2) in the Catalan Championship held in Sants at the Camp del career Galileu on 14 November 1920, at the age of 14 years and 200 days,[4] thus becoming the youngest player in the club's history, breaking the previous record set by Paulino Alcántara in 1912 (15 years and 140 days).[3] In this match, Barça's coach Jack Greenwell fielded Sagi as a winger on the left wing as the alternative for the absentee Fernando Plaza, and the chronicles of that time stated that this change "was a success since the aforementioned boy [Sagi] now knows how to play much more than Plaza".[3] Sagi still is the only 14-year-old that Barcelona has ever fielded, and following Sagi's debut, Barça did not field another 15-year-old player for over a century until Lamine Yamal in 2023, aged 15 years and 290 days.[4] [5]
Four months later, on 6 March 1921, Sagi scored his first official competitive goal for Barcelona, netting a brace in a 3–1 win over Avenç de l'Sport in the first leg of a Catalan Championship play-off set to decide the winner (as they had finished level on points), which Barça eventually won.[3] In doing so at the age of 14 years and 307 days, he became the youngest scorer in the club's history, breaking the previous record which had also been set by Alcántara in 1912, although the Philippine managed to seal a hat-trick, unlike Sagi,[3] who finished the 1920–21 season with five competitive matches, scoring twice.[2]
As a Barcelona player, Sagi was eligible to play for the Catalonia national team, but he was selected only once, in a friendly against Provence in April 1921.
In the 1921–22 season, the 15-year-old Sagi scored four goals in six competitive matches, including his Copa del Rey debut on 2 April 1922, in the first leg of the semifinals against Sporting de Gijón, becoming, at the age of 15 years and 339 days, the youngest semifinalist in the competition's history, a record that he still holds.[6] By playing in this match, Sagi was part of the squad that then won the 1922 title.[2] Unlike the Catalan championship, which was regional, the Copa del Rey is a national competition, and thus some sources wrongly identify this match as Sagi's "official" debut, which led to many news outlets to wrongly claim that Yamal, at the age of 15 years and 290 days, had broken Sagi's 100-year-old record.[7]
Sagi played for Barça during the club's first golden age, which won two Catalan championships and one Copa del Rey between 1920 and 1923; however, he did not play a major role in these triumphs because that golden age prevented him from often playing in a first-team consisting of players such as Vicente Piera, Josep Samitier, Ricardo Zamora, Agustín Sancho, Alcántara and his cousin Sagi-Barba.[3] He was usually the first substitute of the three attacking players and when he played, Sagi often demonstrated his qualities and his shooting power.[3] Due to the impossibility of finding a place among the then "untouchables", Sagi decided to leave the club in 1923.[3]
Sagi played the 1923–24 season with CE Júpiter, but then returned to Barcelona in the 1924–25 season, during which he only played a single official match, in the Copa del Rey, thus belonging to the squad that then won the domestic cup title in 1925.[2] In total, Sagi scored six goals in 14 official matches and 21 goals in 96 unofficial matches.[2]
After a 3-year hiatus, the 22-year-old Sagi played one last season of football in 1928–29 with the Alfonso XIII club, the forerunner of RCD Mallorca.[2] [3] Later he would stand out in billiards, becoming a true juggler of cues and balls, and proclaiming himself world champion in May 1932 in the Classic Fantasy modality in Lille.[2] [3] [8] Coincidentally, another former Barcelona player, Claudi Puigvert, finished third in the same tournament, but he would also become world billiards champion, two years later.[8] As a result of this triumph, on 5 June 1932, Sagi received a tribute at the Camp de Les Corts,[2] [3] walking out into the field to do the honor of taking the symbolic kick-off between Barça and Celta de Vigo in the first leg of the semi-finals of the 1932 Copa del Presidente de la República.[8]
Sagi died on 11 July 1997, at the age of 91, in a hospital in Montevideo (Uruguay), the country to which he had emigrated and from which he obtained nationality.[3]