Armand-François Cillart de Suville explained

Birth Place:Séglien, France
Birth Date:1 February 1730
Death Place:Jersey
Death Date:30 June 1801
Branch:French Navy
Battles:American Revolutionary War
Battle of Grenada
Battle of Martinique
Battle of the Chesapeake
Battle of Cape Spartel
Rank:contre-amiral

Armand-François Marie Cillart de Suville (Séglien, 1 February 1730 — Jersey, 30 June 1801) was a French Navy officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.

Early life

Cillart was born in an aristocratic family. His father was captain in a dragoon unit, and two of his brothers, Étienne-François de Cillart de Villeneuve and Jean-Marie de Villeneuve Cillart, also served in the Navy. Cillart joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1746. During the Seven Years' War, he served on the 74-gun Robuste in 1759. He took part in the expedition to Newfoundland under Charles-Henri-Louis d'Arsac de Ternay on the frigate Licorne.

He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1771, and to Captain in 1777. In 1779, he was given command of the 64-gun Réfléchi, part of the White Squadron under Louis Guillouet. Cillart was wounded at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, and took part in the Battle of Martinique on 18 December 1779 under Lamotte-Picquet.

He later took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781.

In 1782, he was promoted to Brigadier. On 20 October, he commanded the 74-gun Actif at the Battle of Cape Spartel, under Admiral Córdova.

In 1786, he was promoted to Chef d'Escadre.

On 1 January 1792, he was promoted to contre-amiral.

Further reading

. Georges Lacour-Gayet. La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI . 1910 . Honoré Champion . Paris .