Arcesius Explained

In Greek Mythology, Arcesius (also spelled Arceisius, Arkeisios and Arcisius; Ancient Greek: Ἀρκείσιος) was the son of either Zeus or Cephalus, and king in Ithaca.

Mythology

According to scholia on the Odyssey, Arcesius' parents were Zeus and Euryodeia;[1] Ovid also writes of Arcesius as a son of Zeus.[2] Other sources make him a son of Cephalus. Aristotle in his lost work The State of the Ithacians cited a myth according to which Cephalus was instructed by an oracle to mate with the first female being he should encounter if he wanted to have offspring; Cephalus mated with a she-bear, who then transformed into a human woman and bore him a son, Arcesius.[3] Hyginus makes Arcesius a son of Cephalus and Procris,[4] while Eustathius and the exegetical scholia to the Iliad report a version according to which Arcesius was a grandson of Cephalus through Cillus or Celeus.[5]

Zeus made Arcesius' line one of "only sons": his only son was Laertes, whose only son was Odysseus, whose only son was Telemachus.[6] Arcesius's wife (and thus mother of Laertes) was Chalcomedusa.[7]

Arcesius line

Arceisiades (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἀρκεισιάδης) was a patronymic from Arcesius, which Laertes as well as his son, Odysseus, is designated by. [8]

Namesakes

Of another Arcesius, an architect, Vitruvius (vii, introduction) notes: "Arcesius, on the Corinthian order proportions, and on the Ionic order temple of Aesculapius at Tralles, which it is said that he built with his own hands."

References

Notes and References

  1. [Scholia]
  2. [Ovid]
  3. [Aristotle]
  4. [Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]
  5. Scholia ad Homer, Iliad 2.173b; Eustathius ad Iliad 2.631
  6. Homer, Odyssey 14.182 & 16.118; cf. also Apollodorus, 1.9.16; Hyginus, Fabulae 173
  7. Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 16.118; Eustathius ad Homer, Odyssey p. 1796, 35
  8. Homer, Odyssey 4.755 & 24.270