| Birth Date: | 24 February 1931 |
| Birth Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Death Date: | 29 March 1988 (aged 57) |
| Club: | Spartak Moscow (1951–1954) CSKA Moscow (1954–1965) |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Arkady Andreyevich Bochkaryov (alternate spelling: Arkady Andreevich Bochkarev, Russian: Аркадий Андреевич Бочкарёв; 24 February 1931 – 29 March 1988) was a Soviet basketball player. He was a member of the Soviet team between 1953 and 1959 and won a silver medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics, as well as the European titles in 1957 and 1959. After retirement he worked as a sport functionary with the Soviet Army.