1916 Arizona gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1916 Arizona gubernatorial election
Country:Arizona
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1914 Arizona gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1914
Next Election:1918 Arizona gubernatorial election
Next Year:1918
Election Date:November 7, 1916
1Blank:Original count
2Blank:Court recount
Image1:George WP Hunt.jpg
Image Upright:0.6
Nominee1:George W. P. Hunt
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
1Data1:27,946
47.94%
2Data1:28,094
48.01%
Nominee2:Thomas E. Campbell
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
1Data2:27,976
47.99%
2Data2:28,051
47.94%
Map Size:205px
Governor
Before Election:George W. P. Hunt
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Thomas E. Campbell (until recount)
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1916 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Due to battles between labor and business, the Hunt administration was facing severe electoral backlash. After facing a fairly strong primary by former Council member George Olney, Hunt prevailed and went on to face the closest election in Arizona gubernatorial history. The initial results of the 1916 election were extremely close, with Campbell winning by only 30 votes.

Victory hinged on whether to count certain votes. Arizona then had a ballot where voters could check a party column ballot signifying they voted for all of a party. Some voters did that for the Democratic Party column, but then also checked for Republican challenger Thomas Campbell, leading to a court battle over the interpretation of whether those votes were valid or not. All ballots that were marked as straight Democrat and Hunt, were originally counted for Campbell giving him the 30 vote majority.

Thomas E. Campbell was sworn in as governor on January 1, 1917, but Hunt refused to leave office. The state Supreme Court ruled that Campbell should serve as the de facto governor until the legal issues were resolved and so Hunt stepped down on the 27th. After losing a case in the Maricopa County Superior Court in May, Hunt appealed to the state Supreme Court. On December 22, the state Supreme Court declared that Hunt had won by 43 votes. Hunt took office again on Christmas of 1917, after the court ruled unanimously in his favor. Campbell served nearly an entire year as governor. This would be the last election in which Hunt would run until 1922.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

General election

Results by county

CountyGeorge W. P. Hunt
Democratic
Thomas E. Campbell
Republican
Peter T. Robinson
Socialist
Robert E. Dunlap
Prohibition
MarginTotal votes cast[1]
%%%%%
Apache56654.06%47144.99%100.96%00.00%959.07%1,047
Cochise5,27452.22%4,43343.90%3923.88%00.00%8418.33%10,099
Coconino1,04147.32%1,10550.23%542.45%00.00%-64-2.91%2,200
Gila3,68162.70%1,92332.75%2674.55%00.00%1,75829.94%5,871
Graham1,01343.70%1,21252.29%934.01%00.00%-199-8.58%2,318
Greenlee1,37157.70%96840.74%341.43%30.13%40316.96%2,376
Maricopa5,08735.18%8,54959.12%4823.33%3422.37%-3,462-23.94%14,460
Mohave1,37961.21%71131.56%1637.23%00.00%66829.65%2,253
Navajo87046.65%95251.05%201.07%231.23%-82-4.40%1,865
Pima2,23345.79%2,56152.51%831.70%00.00%-328-6.73%4,877
Pinal1,05947.53%1,11149.87%391.75%190.85%-52-2.33%2,228
Santa Cruz71549.31%70448.55%241.66%70.48%110.76%1,450
Yavapai2,38547.85%2,43548.86%1623.25%20.04%-50-1.00%4,984
Yuma1,27256.16%84137.13%1526.71%00.00%43119.03%2,265
Totals27,94647.94%27,97647.99%1,9753.39%3960.68%-30-0.05%58,293

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Arizona Secretary of State . Report of the Secretary of State of the State Of Arizona January 2, 1917 . Board of Control. Phoenix, Arizona . 28-29 .