Aristide Razu Explained

Aristide Razu, CB, (7 March 1868 – 1950) was a Romanian divisional general, commander of the Romanian 22nd Infantry Division in the 1916 Romanian Campaign against the Central Powers, and of the Romanian 5th Infantry Division during the Battle of Mărășești, 6–19 August 1917, in World War I.[1]

Biography

Razu was born on 7 March 1868 in the City of Cahul, Bessarabia Governorate as Aristarh (Aristide) Razu, to Aristide Razu, a physician and later the mayor of Târgu Ocna, and Clara Razu, born Krupensky; he was baptized in the Orthodox religion. He finished his studies at the University of Liège on 18 October 1895 with a degree in electrical engineering.[2] After returning to Romania he attended the Higher War School. On June 15, 1902, he married Margareta Mandrea, daughter of Judge Nicolae Mandrea and Zoe, née Bălcescu (the daughter of Barbu Bălcescu). From 1910 to 1913 he served as a military attaché of Romania in Istanbul, Turkey.[3] In 1914 he was appointed commander of the 8th Infantry Regiment in Buzău.

During the First World War, Razu served as commander of the 22nd Infantry Division in the 1916 campaign,[4] then as commander of the 5th Infantry Division in the 1917 campaign, and finally as commander of the 1st Army Corps in 1918.[5] [6] [7] In 1918 he also served as General Secretary of the Army.[8]

In 1925 he was appointed Inspector General at the Ministry of Defense, a position from which he was transferred to the reserve in 1928. He died in Bucharest in 1950.

Awards

Works

Notes and References

  1. Book: Achim, Irina. Istoria românilor. 2001. Editura Enciclopedică. 973-45-0381-2. 426. 2010-06-27. Romanian.
  2. Book: The Near East year book and who's who: a survey of the affairs, political, economic and social, of Yugoslavia, Roumania, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. H. T. Montague Bell. 1927. Near East, Ltd. 921. 2010-06-27.
  3. Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1910. București: Tipografia Albert Baer, 1910, p. 12.
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=5a9BAAAAYAAJ&q=Aristide+Razu Istoria militară a poporului român, Volume 5.
  5. Lt.-Colonel Alexandru Ioanițiu. Războiul României: 1916–1918, vol 1. București: Tipografia Geniului, 1929.
  6. Alexandru Averescu. Notițe zilnice din război: 1916-1918, Militară, 1992, page 47.
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=uKpmAAAAMAAJ&q=Aristide+Razu International review of military history, Issues 34-36
  8. Web site: Secretariatul general al ministerului apărării naționale – Între tradiție și noutate. ro. sg.mapn.ro. 20. April 24, 2021.
  9. http://www.biblacad.ro/bnr/brmautori.php?aut=r&page=200&&limit=40 Works by Razu, Aristide, 50202-50206