Arise, O Compatriots Explained

Arise, O Compatriots
Prefix:Former National
Author:John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sota Omoigui and P. O. Aderibigbe
Lyrics Date:1978
Composer:Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of B. E. Odiasse
Music Date:1990
Successor:Nigeria, We Hail Thee
Sound:National anthem of Nigeria.oga
Sound Title:Arise, O Compatriots

Arise, O Compatriots was the second national anthem of Nigeria, used from 1 October 1978 until 2024 after Nigeria, We Hail Thee was relinquished. On 29 May 2024, "Arise, O Compatriots" was officially relinquished followed by the readoption of the 1st national anthem, "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" used from 1960 until 1978[1]

History

The anthem was adopted in 1978 and replaced the previous national anthem, "Nigeria, We Hail Thee".[2]

The lyrics are a combination of words and phrases taken from five of the best entries in a national contest. The words were put to music by the Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of Benedict P. Odiase (1934–2013). The Nigerian national anthem lyrics were created by five people: P. O. Aderibigbe, John A. Ilechukwu, Dr. Sota Omoigui, Eme Etim Akpan and B.A. Ogunnaike.

On 29 May 2024, "Arise, O Compatriots" was officially relinquished following a bill passed by the National Assembly and subsequently signed into law by president Bola Tinubu. It was replaced by "Nigeria, We Hail Thee", Nigeria’s first national anthem.[3]

Lyrics

Although the anthem has two verses, usually only the first is sung. On some occasions, the second verse is recited as "The National Prayer".

National Pledge

The Nigerian pledge of allegiance is recited immediately after the playing of the Nigerian national anthem. It was written by Felicia Adebola Adeyoyin in 1976.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Akpan . Samuel . 29 May 2024 . Tinubu signs bill returning Nigeria back to using the old national anthem. . 29 May 2024 . The Cable.
  2. News: Nigeria's National Anthem Composer, Pa Ben Odiase, Dies . Gazelle News . 2013-06-12 . 2013-07-08 . 2017-09-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170927112428/http://www.thegazellenews.com/2013/06/12/nigerias-national-anthem-composer-pa-ben-odiase-dies/ . dead .
  3. Web site: AriseNews . 2024-05-29 . National Assembly Passes Bill to Change National Anthem from 'Arise O Compatriots' to 'Nigeria, We Hail Thee' . 2024-06-02 . Arise News . en-US.
  4. Web site: National Anthem. 2022-02-11. Embassy of Nigeria, Hungary.
  5. Web site: 2021-06-16. Awọn aami Orilẹ-ede Naijiria ati Ohun ti Wọn Aṣoju Imudojuiwọn Titun. 2022-02-11. Current School News. yo.
  6. Web site: Mbamalu . Socrates . Prof. Felicia Adeyoyin, Author of Nigeria's National Pledge, Dies at 83 . Foundation For Investigative Journalism . 3 May 2021.
  7. Web site: Nigerian National Anthem. 2022-02-19. Nigeria High Commission UK.