Arikapú language explained

Arikapú
Nativename:Maxubí
States:Brazil
Region:Rondônia, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco
Ethnicity:32 (2009)
Speakers:2
Date:2009
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Macro-Gê ?
Fam2:Yabutian
Iso3:ark
Glotto:arik1265
Glottorefname:Arikapu
Map2:Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Notice:IPA

Arikapú or Maxubí is an endangered Yabutian language.

Loukotka (1968) lists Arikapú and Maxubí as separate languages. Arikapú is spoken on the Branco River south of the Tuparí tribe. Maxubí is spoken on the Mequéns River.[1]

Speakers

In 1998, Arikapú was spoken by only six individuals in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco. By 2015, Djeoromitxi (2015)[2] reported there were only two remaining speakers, namely the two sisters Nazaré Wadjidjika Arikapu and Nambuika Arikapu.[3] It is being supplanted by Portuguese.

Phonology

a
ä b d dj eh i ï k 'm n o p rt tx u ü yw

Nasalisation is indicated by a tilde on the vowel : .

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Near-closepronounced as /ink/
Close-midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/ ãʌ̃
Consonants!!Bilabial!Alveolar!Postalveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ (ʼ)
Affricatepronounced as /ink/ (tx)
Fricativepronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/ (y)pronounced as /ink/
Flappronounced as /ink/ (r)

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Loukotka, Čestmír . Čestmír Loukotka . Classification of South American Indian languages . registration . UCLA Latin American Center . 1968 . Los Angeles.
  2. Djeoromitxi, A. K. O fortalecimento da língua e cultura Djeromitxi a partir da for-mação dos professores. 2015. 79 f. Monografia (Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultu-ral) – Departamento de Educação Intercultural, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (câmpus de Ji-Paraná). 2015.
  3. Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.