Arhe Hamednaca Explained

Arhe Hamednaca
Office1:Member of the Riksdag
Constituency1:Stockholm Municipality
Term Start1:4 October 2010
Term End1:24 September 2018
Birth Place:Yiker, Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea
Party:Social Democratic Party

Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018.[1]

Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea.[2] He is an Orthodox Christian.[3] Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence.[3] He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence.[3] He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release.[2] [3] A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier.[2] [3] The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years.[2] [3] In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line.[3] He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984.[2] [3]

Hamednaca and his family lived in the Östberga suburb of Stockholm.[2] He studied at a Komvux whilst working as a cleaner at a kindergarten.[2] Financial circumstances prevented him from attending university.[2] He worked for Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL) from 1990 to 2002 and for Fryshuset from 2002 to 2010.[1] [2] In 2002, following the murder of Fadime Şahindal, Hamednaca founded the Sharaf Heroes organisation to help young people affected by honor crimes and change perception of women.[2] [3] He became a special advisor to Minister for Democracy, Metropolitan Affairs, Integration, and Gender Equality Jens Orback in 2004.[3] Hamednaca is a critic of the totalitarian government of Eritrea led by dictator Isaias Afwerki.[3] [4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ledamöter & partier: Arhe Hamednaca (S) . . 3 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212713/https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-partier/ledamot/Arhe-Hamednaca_7759dde1-5d05-4d64-8da6-2ff7d630f56c/ . 11 May 2022 . Stockholm, Sweden . sv.
  2. News: Hamednaca . Arhe . S-politikern var gerillasoldat innan flykten till Sverige . 3 December 2022 . . 7 May 2014 . Stockholm, Sweden . sv.
  3. News: Naib . Fatma . From Eritrean child soldier to Swedish parliamentarian . 3 December 2022 . . 27 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220625150420/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/5/27/from-eritrean-child-soldier-to-swedish-parliamentarian . 25 June 2022 . Doha, Qatar.
  4. News: Kvarnkullen . Tomas . I dag firar Eritrea sin självständighet . 3 December 2022 . . 24 May 2012 . Stockholm, Sweden . sv.
  5. News: Sverige utvisar eritreansk diplomat . 3 December 2022 . . . 5 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101152501/https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/zL9xAO/sverige-utvisar-eritreansk-diplomat . 1 November 2022 . Stockholm, Sweden . sv.