Argonauta-class submarine explained

Argonauta-class submarine should not be confused with Argonaute-class submarine.

The Argonauta-class submarine was the first sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the Italian: [[Regia Marina]] (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s. Some of these boats played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists. Of the seven boats built in this class, only a single one survived the Second World War.

Design and description

The Argonauta class was derived from the earlier s. They displaced 650LT surfaced and 800LT submerged. The submarines were 61.5m (201.8feet) long, had a beam of 5.7m (18.7feet) and a draft of 4.7m (15.4feet). They had an operational diving depth of 80m (260feet). Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 7500NaN0 diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400hp electric motor. They could reach 14kn on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Settembrini class had a range of 5000nmi at ;[1] submerged, they had a range of 110nmi at .[2]

The boats were armed with six 53.3cm (21inches) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102mm deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single 13.2adj=onNaNadj=on machine guns.[1]

Ships

[1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Construction details
ShipBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFate
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico, Monfalcone9 November 1929 19 January 1931 1 January 1932 Sunk by British aircraft 28 June 1940
20 November 1929 2 May 1931 5 June 1932 Sunk by 28 September 1941
Odero Terni Orlando, Muggiano20 January 1930 15 June 1932 16 March 1933 Discarded 1 February 1948
20 January 1930 16 May 1932 1 March 1933 Sunk by 5 July 1941
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico, Monfalcone30 November 1929 10 December 1931 25 September 1932 Sunk by 30 January 1942
Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto, Taranto23 April 1930 8 May 1932 12 December 1932 Sunk by 27 June 1941
23 April 1930 28 February 1932 12 November 1932 Scuttled at Ancona 12 September 1943

Service

The seven Argonauta-class submarines saw action during the Second World War. Five were sunk in action during the conflict and a sixth was scuttled at the Italian armistice in 1943. The last surviving boat of the class was stricken in 1948.

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Chesneau, p. 309
  2. Bagnasco, p. 146
  3. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/68 uboat.net Argonauta (AU) Argonauta Accessed 30 April 2022
  4. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/69 uboat.net Fisalia (FS) Fisalia Accessed 30 April 2022
  5. https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/10931.html uboat.net IT Jalea Accessed 30 April 2022
  6. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/71 uboat.net Jantina (IN) Jantina Accessed 30 April 2022
  7. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/72 uboat.net Medusa (MU) Medusa Accessed 30 April 2022
  8. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/73 uboat.net Salpa (SP) Salpa Accessed 30 April 2022
  9. https://uboat.net/italian_submarines/boats/74 uboat.net Serpente (ex-Nautilus) (SE) Serpente Accessed 30 April 2022