| Igor Makarov | |
| Birth Date: | 5 April 1962 |
| Birth Place: | Ashkhabad, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union (now Ashgabat, Turkmenistan) |
| Occupation: | President of ARETI International Group |
Igor Viktorovich Makarov (Russian: Игорь Викторович Макаров; born 5 April 1962 Ashkhabad, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union) is the President of ARETI International Group (previously the founder of ITERA International Group).[1] A former professional cyclist and member of the USSR national cycling team, Makarov has, since his retirement from competition, been a key supporter and sponsor of international cycling and serves on the UCI Management Committee since 2011.[2] In March 2023, Forbes estimated Makarov's net worth at $2.2 billion.[3] In the summer of 2023, Makarov renounced Russian citizenship in favor of Cypriot.[4]
On 26 September 2022, Makarov was sanctioned by the government of the United Kingdom due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War.[5] [6] On 5 March 2024, United Kingdom removed sanctions on Makarov after a successful legal challenge.[7] [8]
Makarov was born as the only child of his parents in Ashkhabad, Turkmen SSR[9] in 1962.
From 1979 to 1986, Makarov was a cyclist for the Soviet team, winning medals and awards, and became acquainted with Saparmurat Niyazov or Turkmenbashy who ruled the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and later Turkmenistan from 1985 to 2006.[10]
He graduated from Turkmen State University in 1983, then served in the Soviet Army.[11]
The name ARETI is derived from Makarov's previous company's name ITERA (spelled backwards). In the summer of 2017, Makarov's new yacht, Areti, was delivered by Lürssen.[12]
ITERA Oil and Gas Company, founded in 1992 by Makarov with headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida and was the main subsidiary of the ITERA Group. Makarov purchased a mansion in the 1990s in Jacksonville, Florida, where ITERA was headquartered. Due to enormous reserves, Makarov's Itera was the fourth largest natural gas company in the world in 2000.[13] In 2012, ITERA entered into a joint venture with Rosneft and a year later, Rosneft acquired Itera Oil and Gas Company for $2.9 billion.[14] In 2015, ITERA International Group of Companies was renamed ARETI International Group as a result of a rebranding to signal a new direction subsequent to sale of Itera Oil and Gas Company in 2013.[15] [16]
Makarov was a member of the USSR national cycling team, champion and prizewinner of the all-Union (USSR) and international cycling competitions. Makarov is also a Master of Sports of International Class.[17]
He actively supports and sponsors the international cycling movement.[18] From 2010 to 2016, he was President of the Russian Cycling Federation (RCF)[19] and in 2016 was elected as Honorary President of the Russian Cycling Federation. In March 2011, Makarov became a member of the Management Committee of the International Cycling Union, UCI.[20] The UCI team Katusha was created by Makarov in 2008 to develop cycling in emerging countries.
Makarov has been decorated with state awards from different countries for his significant contributions to developing economic relations and strengthening friendship and cooperation between the people. Among the awards are the Order of Friendship of Peoples and the Medal of Francisk Scorina (state awards of Belarus), the Friendship Medal (state award of Mongolia), the Order "Gloria Muncii" (Work Merit) (the state award of Moldova), as well as the Order of Holy Faithful Prince Daniel of Moscow and Innokenty the Sanctifier Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, 3rd Class of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Order of Saint Sergius of Radonezh, 3rd Class of the Russian Orthodox Church, Honorary Reward "Аkinfy Nikitich Demidov" of the International Demidov's Foundation.[21]
Makarov has created the charitable Makarov Foundation to support children's welfare and people with autism and other developmental disabilities. Makarov, through his foundation, has given a grant to build the Mount Sinai Adult Autism Clinic,[22] supported the Best Buddies International’s annual Hublot Best Buddies Challenge: Miami[23] and the annual Tour de Broward 2020, which raised more than $700,000 for the Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital.[24] In addition, Makarov also donated money to the Flight of Hope Project to save the population of Siberian cranes.[25]